“Pantera”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Tensions began to surface among the band members when Anselmo became addicted to heroin in 1995; he almost died from an overdose in 1996. These tensions resulted in the recording sessions for The Great Southern Trendkill (1996) being held separately. The ongoing tension lasted for another seven years, during which only one studio album, Reinventing the Steel (2000), was recorded. Pantera went on hiatus in 2001 but was disbanded by the Abbott brothers in 2003 amid communication problems and their conclusion that Anselmo would not return to the band.

The Abbott brothers went on to form Damageplan, while Anselmo continued work on several side projects, including Down, which Rex Brown joined as well. Any hopes for a reunion were lost on December 8, 2004 when Dimebag Darrell was shot and killed on stage by a mentally unstable fan during a Damageplan concert in Columbus, Ohio. Vinnie Paul died of heart failure in 2018,^[2] leaving Glaze and Brown as the only surviving members of the band's original line-up.

History

Formation and early glam years (1981–1985)

The band was originally named Gemini, then to Eternity before landing on Pantera^[3] and consisted of Vinnie Paul Abbott on drums, Dimebag Darrell Abbott (called Diamond Darrell at the time) on lead guitar, and Terry Glaze on rhythm guitar; the line-up was completed with two more unofficial members, lead vocalist Donnie Hart and bassist Tommy D. Bradford. In 1982, Hart left the band and Glaze became the group's lead vocalist. Later, Glaze stopped playing rhythm guitar, leaving Darrell as the sole guitarist, doing both lead and rhythm duties. Later that year, Bradford also departed and was replaced by Rex Brown (then known as Rex Rocker) on bass. Pantera became an underground favorite, though its regional tours in this era never took them beyond Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. The band began supporting fellow heavy metal/glam metal acts such as Stryper, Dokken, and Quiet Riot, who in turn promoted Pantera's debut, Metal Magic. Metal Magic was released on the band's record label of the same name in 1983 and produced by the Abbott brothers' father, Jerry Abbott (referred to as "The Eldn"), at Pantego Studios.^[4]

The following year, Pantera released its second studio album, Projects in the Jungle. Although still very much a glam metal album, the band members crafted songs that had less overbearing melodic influences than songs from Metal Magic.^[5] Another change was Terry Glaze's name, as he was henceforth credited as "Terrence Lee". In addition, a music video for the album's lead track, "All Over Tonight", was eventually created. Projects in the Jungle was also released on the band's independent Metal Magic Records label and produced by Jerry Abbott. In 1985, Pantera again released a full-length album on Metal Magic Records, titled I Am the Night. As with Projects in the Jungle, this album saw Pantera's sound becoming heavier (though still rooted in glam metal),^[5] and the heavy metal press took more notice of the band. Because of poor distribution, I Am the Night was a costly album to many fans. Around 25,000 copies of I Am the Night were sold. Pantera's second music video was produced for the track "Hot and Heavy".

Anselmo's introduction (1986–1988)

1986 and 1987 saw the release of several landmark thrash metal albums that would prove influential to Pantera's developing musical style. Among the most prominent of these were Metallica's Master of Puppets, Slayer's Reign in Blood, Anthrax's Among the Living and Megadeth's Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?^[6]{{Page needed|date=November 2010}} Terrence Lee's glam approach did not fit the band's developing style and he and the other members parted ways,^[7] beginning a search for his replacement.

Pantera initially turned to Matt L'Amour, a David Coverdale lookalike. He sang a number of shows with Pantera in Los Angeles during the winter of 1986, but it became immediately apparent that L'Amour could not hit the high notes Glaze (or Anselmo) was capable of. Together with his lack of stage presence, this meant Pantera could only play cover songs so L'Amour departed.^[8] Pantera next auditioned El Paso native Rick Mythiasin, later to sing for Steel Prophet and Agent Steel; however, cultural and image differences – Mythiasin failed to adapt to the Southern culture of the other members – meant his tenure was even shorter than that of L'Amour.^[9] A former schoolmate of the Abbott brothers, David Peacock of the band Forced Entry (who had supported Warlock),^[10] joined the band as lead vocalist in the spring of 1986, but despite Pantera doing most of the work for their fourth album during the summer with Peacock, Rex and the Abbotts found Peacock's voice to be unsuited to the musical direction Pantera wished for.^[11] By the end of the year, Pantera even revisited original frontman Donny Hart, but Hart himself knew he was not the man Pantera were seeking and Jerry Abbott was to fire him.

During 1986, New Orleans native Phil Anselmo had always heard Pantera were looking for a singer.^[12] At the end of the year, they invited him to audition, and the eighteen-year old Anselmo immediately became a member of the band.^[13] Anselmo had previously been the vocalist for the bands Samhain^[4] (not to be confused with Glenn Danzig's band of the same name) and Razor White.^[14] Upon playing with Pantera, Anselmo immediately clicked with the other three members.^[13]

More than just the band's image was changing, however. In 1988, Pantera released its first album with Anselmo, titled Power Metal.^[5] Power Metal, like Pantera's previous three albums, was released on Metal Magic Records, but showcased a change in their sound.^[13] By far the band's heaviest album at this point, Power Metal was a mix of 1980s hard rock and thrash metal, sometimes blending both styles in a single song.^[13] Complementing the band's new sonic approach were Anselmo's harder-edged vocals compared to those of Terrence Lee.^[13] After the release of Power Metal, the band members decided to seriously reconsider their glam metal image and sound.^[13] Referring to the band's spandex appearance, Vinnie Paul remarked at a band meeting that "These magic clothes don't play music; we do. Let's just go out there and be comfortable—jeans, t-shirt, whatever—and see where it goes."^[6]^[15] The band members would later ignore their independent releases, including Power Metal, as they sculpted a new, heavier image to accompany their later groove metal sound. Their four independent albums are not listed on the band’s official website and have become hard-to-find collector’s items.

Cowboys from Hell (1989–1991)

Shortly after Power Metal was released, Megadeth needed a guitarist and phoned "Diamond Darrell", as he was then known, to join the band. Darrell insisted for his brother, bandmate Vinnie Paul, to be included, but because Nick Menza was already hired at the time, Darrell declined and Dave Mustaine instead decided on Marty Friedman. The Abbott brothers refocused their attention on Pantera, and in 1989 they were given their first shot at commercial success. 1989 was also when the band formed their relationship with Walter O'Brien at Concrete Management (the management arm of Concrete Marketing), who remained their manager until they disbanded in 2003.^[16]

After being turned down "28 times by every major label on the face of the Earth",^[17] Atco Records representatives Mark Ross and Stevenson Eugenio were asked by their boss Derek Shulman, who was interested in signing Pantera, to see the band perform after Hurricane Hugo stranded them in Texas. Ross was so impressed by the band's performance that he called his boss that night, suggesting that Pantera be signed to the label. Atco Records accepted, and at the close of 1989, the band recorded its major label debut at Pantego Studios.

Released on July 24, 1990, and produced by Terry Date and Pantera, Cowboys from Hell was another leap into heavier territory. Pantera showed a more extreme style on this outing, leaving behind its glam metal influences in favor of mid-tempo thrash metal dubbed "power groove" (groove metal) by the band. Although Anselmo still used Rob Halford-influenced vocals, he also adopted a more abrasive delivery. Darrell's more complex guitar solos and riffs, along with his brother's faster-paced drumwork were evidence of the band's extreme transformation. The album marked a critical juncture in the band's history. Many fans, as well as the band itself, consider it Pantera's "official" debut.^[18] Cowboys included the tracks "Cemetery Gates", a brooding seven-minute piece that focuses on death and religion, and the thrashing title track, which gave the band members their nickname and asserted their raucous personality and style.

So began the Cowboys from Hell tour alongside thrash acts Exodus and Suicidal Tendencies. In 1991, Rob Halford performed with the band onstage, which led Pantera (along with Annihilator) to open for Judas Priest on its first show in Europe. They also opened for bands like Fates Warning, Prong, Mind over Four and Morbid Angel, and co-headlined a North American tour with Wrathchild America.^[19] The band eventually landed a billing for "Monsters in Moscow" with AC/DC and Metallica in September 1991, where they played to a crowd of over 500,000 in celebration of the new freedom of performing Western music in the Soviet Union shortly before its collapse three months later. The band was often found at the Dallas club "the Basement", where the band shot the videos for "Cowboys from Hell" and "Psycho Holiday". Pantera's 2006 home video compilation 3 Vulgar Videos from Hell features performances of "Primal Concrete Sledge", "Cowboys from Hell", "Domination", and "Psycho Holiday" from the show in Moscow.

Vulgar Display of Power and Far Beyond Driven (1992–1995)

Pantera's unique "groove" style came to fruition in its breakthrough album Vulgar Display of Power, released on February 25, 1992. On this album, the power metal falsetto vocals were replaced with a hardcore-influenced shouted delivery and heavier guitar sound, which firmly cemented the band's popularity among mainstream and underground fans alike. Two other singles from the album became two of Pantera's most notable ballads: "This Love", a haunting piece about lust and abuse, and "Hollow", somewhat reminiscent of "Cemetery Gates" from Cowboys. The band would play the song "Domination" (from Cowboys) leading into the ending of "Hollow" (what is roughly the last 2:30 of the album version), forming a medley referred to as "Dom/Hollow", as can be heard on the band's 1997 live album. Singles from Vulgar also received significant airplay on radio as did the companion music videos on MTV. The album entered the American charts at No. 44.^[1] Pantera hit the road again, visiting Japan for the first time in July 1992 and later performing at the "Monsters of Rock" festival co-headlined by Iron Maiden and Black Sabbath in Italy. It was around this time that Darrell Abbott dropped the nickname "Diamond Darrell" and assumed "Dimebag Darrell", and Rex Brown dropped the pseudonym "Rexx Rocker".

Far Beyond Driven, released on March 22, 1994, debuted at No. 1 in both United States^[1] and Australian album charts. The album's first single, "I'm Broken", earned the band's first Grammy nomination for "Best Metal Performance" in 1995. Driven saw Pantera continue its groove metal approach, while taking an even more extreme direction with its musical style. The album's original artwork (a drill bit impaling an anus) was banned, so it was re-released with the now familiar skull impaled with a drill bit. A limited edition was released with a slip-cover case. Also, a boxed set called Driven Downunder Tour '94 Souvenir Collection was released in Australia and New Zealand to coincide with the tours there. It featured Far Beyond Driven (with its original banned artwork) with a bonus 13th track, "The Badge" (a Poison Idea cover), the 5-track aLIVE and hostile e.p., and the Japanese collector's edition Walk EP, all presented in a special cardboard box with an 8-page color biography.

Pantera hit the road again and toured South America, along with being accepted into another "Monsters of Rock" billing. At that festival on June 4, 1994, the Abbott brothers got into a scuffle with journalists from the music magazine Kerrang! over unflattering cartoon depictions of drummer Vinnie Paul. Then in late June, Anselmo was charged with assault for hitting a security guard after he prevented fans from getting on stage, Anselmo was released on $5,000 bail the next day.^[20]^[21] The trial was delayed three times.^[22] In May 1995, he apologized in court and pleaded guilty to attempted assault and was sentenced to 100 hours of community service.^[23]^[24] Pantera continued their tour of the United Kingdom in 1994 and eventually ended it in the United States where the band was opened for by fellow groove metal band Prong.

Band tensions and The Great Southern Trendkill (1995–1996)

According to the Abbott brothers, Anselmo began behaving strangely and distanced himself from the band when they returned to the road in 1995. The rest of the band members first thought that Pantera's perception of his fame had gotten to Anselmo, but Anselmo cited back pain from years of intense performances as the reason for his erratic behavior. Anselmo attempted to subdue his pain through alcohol, but this, as he admits, was affecting his performances and "putting some worry into the band."^[6] Doctors predicted that with surgery, Anselmo's back problem could be corrected, but that the recovery time could be a year or more. Not wanting to spend that much time away from the band, Anselmo refused, and began using heroin as a painkiller.

Anselmo's on-stage remarks became notorious during this time. After stating at a Montreal concert that "rap music advocates the killing of white people", Anselmo denied accusations of racism, and later issued an apology,^[25] stating that he was drunk and that his remarks were a mistake.^[4] In 1995, the supergroup Down, one of Anselmo's many side projects, took off. Their 1995 debut, NOLA, was a success, but shortly afterwards the group members returned to their respective bands, leaving Down inactive for several years.

Pantera's next album, The Great Southern Trendkill, was released on May 7, 1996,^[26] and is often considered their "overlooked" album.^[17] Anselmo recorded the vocals for this release in Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor's studio in New Orleans while the rest of the band recorded in Dallas, evidence of the continued distancing between Anselmo and the rest of the band. In comparison to the band's previous efforts, there was a heavier emphasis on vocal overdubbing in a somewhat "demonic" fashion. Drug abuse is a recurring theme in Trendkill, as exemplified by tracks such as "Suicide Note Pt. I", "Suicide Note Pt. II" and "Living Through Me (Hell's Wrath)". "Drag the Waters" became the album's only music video, and likewise, the only track from the album to appear on the band's compilation album. Another Trendkill single, "Floods", achieved acclaim largely because of Darrell's complex guitar solo in the song, which ranked No. 15 on Guitar World magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitar Solos" of all-time.^[27]

Overdose, Official Live: 101 Proof, and side projects (1996–1999)

On July 13, 1996, Anselmo overdosed on heroin an hour after a Texas homecoming gig.^[28]^[29] After his heart stopped beating for almost five minutes, paramedics gave Anselmo a shot of adrenaline (or possibly Narcan) and sent him to the hospital. After he woke up in the hospital, the nurse working in his room said "Welcome back to life, oh and you have overdosed on heroin." Anselmo apologized to his bandmates the next night, and said he would quit using drugs.^[30] The revelation of heroin use came as a shock to Vinnie and Darrell, who were embarrassed by Anselmo's actions, according to Rita Haney, the guitarist's girlfriend. Anselmo said that he relapsed twice after this and was overcome with guilt.^[6]

Some of the band's live performances were eventually compiled in its July 29, 1997 release, 101 Proof, which included fourteen live tracks and two new studio recordings: "Where You Come From" and "I Can't Hide". Two weeks before the live album's release, Pantera received its first platinum album, for Cowboys from Hell. Just four months later, both Vulgar Display of Power and Far Beyond Driven went platinum as well.^[31] The band also received their second and third "Best Metal Performance" Grammy Nominations for Trendkill's "Suicide Note (Pt. I)" and Cowboys' "Cemetery Gates" in 1997 and 1998, respectively. The release of their video 3 Watch It Go earned them a 1997 Metal Edge Readers' Choice Award, when it was voted Best Video Cassette.^[32]

Also in 1997, Pantera played on the mainstage of Ozzfest alongside Ozzy Osbourne, Black Sabbath, Marilyn Manson, Type O Negative, Fear Factory, Machine Head, and Powerman 5000. Additionally, the band played on the 1998 UK Ozzfest tour alongside Black Sabbath, Ozzy Osbourne, Foo Fighters, Slayer, Soulfly, Fear Factory, and Therapy?, as well as touring with Clutch and Neurosis.^[33]

Around this time, Anselmo ventured into more side projects, such as playing guitars on Necrophagia's 1999 release Holocausto de la Morte, where he went as the alias "Anton Crowley", which combines the names of Church of Satan founder Anton LaVey and occultist Aleister Crowley. He also temporarily joined the black metal supergroup Eibon and contributed to that band's 2000 release. Another one of Anselmo's "Anton Crowley" projects was black metal band Viking Crown. The Abbott brothers and Rex Brown began their own country metal crossover project, Rebel Meets Rebel with David Allan Coe, around the same time.

The band wrote a song for the NHL's Dallas Stars during the team’s 1999 Stanley Cup Championship run. Throughout the season, members of the team befriended members of Pantera. During a Stanley Cup party hosted by Vinnie Paul, the Stanley Cup was damaged when Guy Carbonneau attempted to throw the Cup from the balcony of Vinnie Paul's house into his pool. The Cup landed short on the concrete deck and had to be repaired by NHL commissioned silversmiths.

Reinventing the Steel and break-up (1999–2003)

Pantera returned to the recording studio with Anselmo in 1999 and cut its last album, Reinventing the Steel, which was released on March 21, 2000. Steel debuted at No. 4 on the Billboard 200^[1] and included "Revolution Is My Name" and "Goddamn Electric", the latter of which featured a Kerry King outro solo recorded backstage in one take during Ozzfest in Dallas. "Revolution Is My Name" became the band's fourth nomination for Best Metal Performance in the 2001 Grammys. In 2000, Pantera played on the mainstage of Ozzfest alongside Ozzy Osbourne, Godsmack, Static-X, Methods of Mayhem, Incubus, P.O.D., Black Label Society, Queens of the Stone Age, and Apartment 26. In November the band cancelled their planned tour after Anselmo broke his ribs after falling during his eighth annual House of Shock event.^[34]

In 2001, the band once again returned to touring, playing with fellow metal bands Morbid Angel, Skrape, Slayer and Static-X as part of the Extreme Steel tour of North America.^[35] They were also guest musicians on the show SpongeBob SquarePants in the episode "Pre-Hibernation Week," performing the song "Death Rattle" from Reinventing the Steel. Following the Extreme Steel tour, a planned tour of Europe was cut short by the September 11, 2001 attacks, which left the band stranded in Dublin, Ireland for 6 days as a result of all flights being cancelled. Pantera played their last show in Yokohama, Japan at the 'Beast Feast' festival on August 28, 2001. This would be the last time the members of Pantera performed together. Back home, the band planned to release its fourth home video in Summer 2002 and record another studio album later that year, but neither came about.^[36]

Anselmo again engaged in numerous side projects. In March 2002, Down released its second studio album, A Bustle in Your Hedgerow, which featured Rex Brown on bass following Todd Strange's departure in 1999. Brown remained Down's full-time bassist until 2011, having appeared on their subsequent release in 2007. Also, in May of that year Anselmo's Superjoint Ritual released its debut, Use Once and Destroy. Vinnie Paul claims that Anselmo told him he would take a year off following the events of September 11, 2001, but Anselmo's touring and recording output for both Superjoint Ritual and Down contradicted this. The Abbott brothers were frustrated, and held out for a time, assuming Anselmo would return. However, according to Anselmo, taking a break from Pantera was a "mutual thing" between each of the band members.^[37]

The Abbott brothers officially broke up Pantera in 2003, also the year when their "Best Of" compilation album was released, when the Abbott brothers concluded that Anselmo had abandoned them and would not return. The break-up of the band was not amicable and subsequently a war of words was waged between the former bandmates via the press. Anselmo's comment in a 2004 issue of Metal Hammer magazine saying that "Dimebag deserves to be beaten severely" typified Pantera's internal conflicts; Anselmo insists that this comment was tongue-in-cheek, and he was angered his comment ended up on the cover of the "god damn" magazine.^[6] This explanation was soon dismissed by Vinnie Paul, who said shortly after the 2004 murder of his brother that he had personally listened to the audio files of the interview and that Anselmo had not been misquoted or misrepresented, but said the exact words which appeared in the article.^[6] Caught up in the torrent was Rex Brown, who later said "It was a bunch of he said, she said nonsense that was going on, and I wasn't going to get in the middle of it."^[6] In July 2004, Vulgar Display of Power went double-platinum, and The Great Southern Trendkill went platinum the next month.^[31]

Damageplan and the murder of Dimebag Darrell (2003–2004)

After Pantera's breakup, Darrell and Vinnie formed a new band, Damageplan, with vocalist Pat Lachman and bassist Bob Zilla. The group released their first album, New Found Power, on February 10, 2004. The album was a commercial success; over 44,000 copies were sold in its first week alone and within a year over 100,000 copies were sold. However, some fans felt that Damageplan's material did not measure up to that of Pantera.^[6]

On December 8, 2004, less than a minute into the first song of a Damageplan show at the Alrosa Villa in Columbus, Ohio, 25-year-old Nathan Gale walked onstage with a gun, shooting and killing Darrell. Gale also killed fan Nathan Bray, 23, club employee Erin Halk, 29, and Pantera security official Jeff "Mayhem" Thompson, 40, and injured longtime Pantera and Damageplan drum technician John "Kat" Brooks and Damageplan tour manager Chris Paluska before being shot dead by Columbus police officer James Niggemeyer.^[38]

No motive has been given as to why Gale killed Dimebag Darrell and the other victims, but early theories, which were dismissed by police, suggested that Gale, who was reported to have suffered from schizophrenia, was angered over Pantera's breakup and resorted to violence. In a number of interviews, some of Gale's friends suggested that he claimed that he had written songs that were stolen by Pantera.^[39]

Aftermath and Vinnie Paul's death (2004–present)

When Anselmo called in the aftermath of the murders, Rita Haney, Darrell's girlfriend, told him she would "blow Anselmo's head off" if he attended Darrell's funeral.^[6] He was buried with Eddie Van Halen's black and yellow-striped Charvel electric guitar (sometimes referred to as "Bumblebee"), which was pictured with Van Halen on the inner sleeve and back cover of the album Van Halen II. Dimebag had asked for one of these guitars in 2004, shortly before he was shot. Eddie Van Halen originally agreed to make Darrell a copy of the guitar, but upon hearing of Abbott's death, offered to place the actual guitar in his casket. Dimebag was buried in a Kiss Kasket (a casket inspired by the band Kiss). Kiss co-founder Gene Simmons said, "There were a limited number made and I sent mine to the family of 'Dimebag' Darrell. He requested in his will to be buried in a Kiss Kasket, as he sort of learned his rock 'n' roll roots by listening to us for some strange reason." Not long after Darrell's murder, Anselmo received a heated message from Vinnie, which (according to Anselmo) "went along the lines that my (Anselmo's) day was coming." Anselmo's rebuttal was that everybody's day is coming and that if his day should end before Vinnie's it would not change anything, except for Vinnie to go through "losing another brother".

On May 11, 2006, the VH1 Behind the Music episode on Pantera premiered. While focusing heavily on Darrell's murder and burial, the episode also detailed the band's glam metal beginnings, the band's perceived rise in its own popularity after the change in musical direction, and the conflicts between Anselmo and the Abbott brothers in the band's later years that would tear them apart. When asked by Crave Music in 2006 if there was any chance of reconciling with Phil Anselmo, Vinnie Paul answered "Absolutely not. That's it."^[40] The former Pantera drummer subsequently began work on Hellyeah, a collaboration between him and members from Mudvayne and Nothingface. Both Anselmo and Brown reunited with Down, and supported Heaven & Hell and Megadeth on their 2007 Canadian tour, as well as supporting Metallica on the first half of their World Magnetic Tour.

In interviews in 2009 and 2010, both Rita Haney and Phil Anselmo stated that, after a meeting at Download 2009, they had patched up their differences and are once again on speaking terms.^[41] On March 30, 2010, Pantera released a greatest-hits collection, titled 1990-2000: A Decade of Domination. It was made available exclusively at Walmart stores and is made up of 10 tracks that were remastered.^[42]

On April 11, 2012, at the Revolver Golden God Awards a new song, titled "Piss", was debuted after being discovered in the Pantera "vaults" by Vinnie Paul. A music video was made for "Piss" and shown at the awards show and, according to Vinnie Paul, this is the only complete previously unheard Pantera track. It was recorded during the Vulgar Display of Power sessions.^[43] During a 2012 appearance on That Metal Show, when asked about the possibility of a Pantera reunion, Vinnie Paul said it would be possible if Dimebag Darrell were still alive. Despite being proud of his Pantera years, however, he indicated that there were no plans for a reunion, adding that "some stones are better left unturned."^[44] On March 22, 2014, Pantera released a 20-year anniversary edition of Far Beyond Driven. All songs were remastered, and as a bonus, they released a live recording of their 1994 Monsters of Rock performance.^[45]

Public comments made by Anselmo following the shooting suggested that he had considered reuniting with the band prior to Darrell's death.^[46] However, one year after the murder Paul stated in an interview that this reunion was never going to happen.^[47] Comments about a potential one-off reunion concert resurfaced periodically, with Zakk Wylde often being suggested as the stand-in replacement for Darrell.^[48]^[49] Paul, however, had been strictly resistant to the idea.^[50]^[51] Despite several overtures towards reconciliation by Anselmo towards Paul, the two men remained permanently estranged.

In a July 2015 interview with Rolling Stone, Anselmo spoke out against Pantera and his other band's usage of the Confederate flag claiming it was a mistake to use it on their merchandise, albums and other promotional material. Anselmo said "These days, I wouldn't want anything to fucking do with it because truthfully...I wouldn't. The way I feel and the group of people I've had to work with my whole life, you see a Confederate flag out there that says 'Heritage, not hate.' I'm not so sure I'm buying into that." Anselmo said originally that Pantera used the image because they were huge fans of Lynyrd Skynyrd but it was never about promoting hate.^[52]

Also in 2015, Anselmo and Brown were interviewed at length about Pantera for the book Survival of the Fittest: Heavy Metal in the 1990's, by author Greg Prato. Brown also penned the foreword for the book, while a concert photo from 1994 of Anselmo and Darrell was used for the book's cover image.^[53]

On June 22, 2018, Billboard.com reported that Paul had died at the age of 54, making him the second founding member of Pantera (following his brother) to die.^[2] Sources initially said that the cause of his death was a massive heart attack in his sleep,^[54] but on August 27, 2018, the official cause of death was revealed to be dilated cardiomyopathy and coronary artery disease.^[55]

Musical style, influences and legacy

While being a heavy metal band, Pantera's style was considered both groove metal^[56] and thrash metal.^[57]^[58] Pantera's early material has been described as glam metal. The band also has been influential to the development of nu metal, metalcore, and several other movements.^[59] They have also been called one of the pioneers of the new wave of American heavy metal.^[60] PopMatters has claimed that, "Darrell Abbott's influence on the entire genre of heavy metal is massive; after Cowboys From Hell and Vulgar Display of Power, every notable young American metal band since has, in some way or another, copied their guitar style from those records: Korn, Limp Bizkit, Slipknot, Hatebreed, Lamb of God, Shadows Fall... the list is endless."^[61]

Pantera toured on Ozzfest as main stage acts twice; the band played at the second annual Ozzfest in 1997 and the fifth Ozzfest in 2000. Over the course of their career, Pantera's members became known for their excessive partying and debauchery, even acquiring an official drink called the "Black Tooth Grin". The "Black Tooth Grin" ("Black Tooth", "The Grin", or "BTG", alternatively), named after lyrics from Megadeth's "Sweating Bullets", is a mixture of Crown Royal or Seagram 7 whisky (or both) and Coca-Cola.

Pantera also adopted a self-described "take no shit" attitude, epitomized in its song "5 Minutes Alone" from the album Far Beyond Driven. According to Vinnie Paul, the song originated when, during a show in San Diego, California, Anselmo was annoyed by a heckler and encouraged the crowd to beat him up. Consequently, the band was sued by the father of the heckler who said he wanted "five minutes alone" with Anselmo to prove who was the "big daddy", and Anselmo responded that he would use those "five minutes alone" with the father to "whoop his ass."^[17]

Despite being a standard glam metal band early in their career, the band members perceive themselves to have had an uncompromising career in which they never "sold out" or gave into trends. This is most noticeably highlighted in the themes and title of The Great Southern Trendkill. Anselmo said:

Similarly, the die-hard attitude of "We'll Grind That Axe For a Long Time" (from Reinventing the Steel) is, according to Anselmo, "in a way, our motto."^[62]

Aside from their post-glam, thrash metal influences, the band members cite heavy metal pioneers Black Sabbath as one of their favorite bands. As a tribute, Pantera has recorded three different covers of Black Sabbath songs (all from the Ozzy Osbourne era). The first was "Planet Caravan", a slower, quieter song planned for the first Sabbath tribute album, Nativity in Black, that eventually became the final track on Far Beyond Driven. The band performed Sabbath's "Electric Funeral" on the second Nativity in Black. A previously unreleased cover of Sabbath's "Hole in the Sky" was included on the band's 2003 compilation album, The Best of Pantera: Far Beyond the Great Southern Cowboys' Vulgar Hits! Pantera's affinity for Black Sabbath is also shown through the lyrics, "Your trust is in whiskey and weed and Black Sabbath", in "Goddamn Electric". The same song also mentions Slayer, one of the band's thrash metal influences.

Exhorder controversy

The New Orleans band Exhorder have suggested Pantera copied their sound during the change from glam metal to groove metal. Pantera's Cowboys from Hell, marking a major stylistic shift, was released just before Exhorder's debut, Slaughter in the Vatican. However Exhorder self-released two demos in the late 1980s (around the time that Pantera was still playing glam metal). Exhorder's members allege Pantera copied these demos.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}}

A review at AllMusic noted some "striking similarities" between the two bands, both emphasing mid-tempo songs and "gruff but very expressive" lead singers – similarities that fueled debate about whether one band imitated the other. In disagreement with the opinion that Exhorder is "Pantera minus the good songs", AllMusic's review of Slaughter in the Vatican expresses that "perhaps a more accurate billing would be to call them Pantera without the major label backing." In explaining Exhorder's much less successful career, Allmusic also point to the fact that the title of their debut, along with the blatantly provocative album cover, "certainly didn't help [its] cause any."^[63]

However, some critics dispute any notion that Pantera imitated Exhorder's sound. Brian Davis, a contributor to Internet radio station KNAC, addresses the issue as follows:

Although originally decrying Pantera as a rip-off of their sound, Exhorder lead vocalist Kyle Thomas has stated that he does not care about any of the criticism and is sick of seeing Exhorder's name tied to Pantera's. He also stated that he and the members of Pantera were great friends who used to tour together, and that he mourns the loss of Dimebag Darrell.^[65]^[66]

Band members

Timeline

ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:23

PlotArea = left:120 bottom:90 top:10 right:20

Alignbars = justify

DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy

Period = from:01/01/1981 till:06/01/2003

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3

ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1981

ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1982

Colors =

 id:vocals  value:red         legend:Lead_vocals id:bvocals value:pink        legend:Backing_vocals id:keys    value:purple      legend:Keyboards id:lguitar value:teal        legend:Lead_guitar id:rguitar value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_guitar id:bass    value:blue        legend:Bass id:drums   value:orange      legend:Drums id:lines    value:black       legend:Studio_albums

LineData =

 at:06/10/1983 color:black layer:back at:07/27/1984 color:black layer:back at:08/16/1985 color:black layer:back at:06/24/1988 color:black layer:back at:07/24/1990 color:black layer:back at:02/10/1992 color:black layer:back at:03/22/1994 color:black layer:back at:05/07/1996 color:black layer:back at:03/14/2000 color:black layer:back

BarData =

 bar:Donny    text:"Donny Hart" bar:Anselmo  text:"Phil Anselmo" bar:Dimebag  text:"Dimebag Darrell" bar:Glaze    text:"Terry Glaze" bar:Tommy    text:"Tommy Bradford" bar:Rex      text:"Rex Brown" bar:Vinnie   text:"Vinnie Paul"

PlotData=

 width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4) bar:Donny    from:01/01/1981 till:01/01/1982 color:vocals width:3 bar:Glaze    from:01/01/1981 till:01/01/1982 color:rguitar  bar:Glaze    from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1986 color:vocals bar:Glaze    from:01/01/1981 till:01/01/1982 color:bvocals width:3 bar:Glaze    from:01/01/1981 till:01/01/1982 color:keys width:7 bar:Anselmo  from:08/01/1986 till:end        color:vocals bar:Dimebag  from:01/01/1982 till:end        color:rguitar width:7 bar:Dimebag  from:01/01/1981 till:end        color:lguitar bar:Dimebag  from:01/01/1981 till:end        color:bvocals width:3 bar:Tommy    from:01/01/1981 till:09/01/1982 color:bass width:7 bar:Tommy    from:01/01/1981 till:09/01/1982 color:bvocals width:3 bar:Rex      from:09/01/1982 till:end        color:bass bar:Rex      from:09/01/1982 till:end        color:bvocals width:3 bar:Vinnie   from:01/01/1981 till:end        color:drums

Discography

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://allmusic.com/artist/pantera-p5099/charts-awards?table=SEARCH | title = Pantera Chart Positions - Albums|accessdate = December 23, 2011}}
2. ^¹{{cite web|title=Vinnie Paul, Legendary Drummer for Pantera & Damageplan, Dead at 54|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/obituary/8462386/vinnie-paul-dead-pantera-damageplan-hellyeah|publisher=Billboard.com|date=June 22, 2018|accessdate=June 22, 2018}}
3. ^{{Citation|last=Loudwire|title=Pantera / Hellyeah's Vinnie Paul Plays 'Wikipedia: Fact or Fiction?'|date=2016-11-30|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2K-AS-2iAk|accessdate=2016-11-30}}
4. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/texas/arlington/pantera |title=Pantera biography |work=MusicMight |accessdate=December 29, 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330173817/http://musicmight.com/artist/united%2Bstates/texas/arlington/pantera |archivedate=March 30, 2016 |deadurl=yes }}
5. ^¹²{{cite web|last1=Hugar|first1=John|title=Pantera’s Early Glam Days Will Have You Rethinking Everything You Knew About Metal|url=http://uproxx.com/music/pantera-glam-metal-dimebag-darrell-phil-anselmo/|website=Uproxx|accessdate=24 January 2017|date=August 20, 2015}}
6. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸{{cite video |people=VH1 |date=2006 |title=Behind the Music |medium=TV series}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Richards|first=Sarah|title=Bowie rocker: "I want to be doing this forever"|url=http://ww2.gazette.net/stories/02042010/laurnew113258_32561.php|accessdate=24 January 2017|work=Gazette.net|publisher=Post Community Media LLC|date=4 February 2010}}
8. ^Daniels, Neil; Reinventing Metal: The True Story of Pantera and the Tragically Short Life of Dimebag Darrell pp. 42-43 {{ISBN|9781480341036}}
9. ^Daniels; Reinventing Metal; pp. 44-45
10. ^Daniels, Reinventing Metal, pp. 46-47
11. ^Daniels; Reinventing Metal, p. 48
12. ^Daniels; Reinventing Metal, p. 54
13. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|last=Wiederhorn|first=Jon|title=28 Years Ago: Pantera Release ‘Power Metal’|url=http://loudwire.com/pantera-power-metal-album-anniversary/|website=Loudwire|accessdate=24 January 2017|date=June 24, 2016}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/phil_anselmo-far_beyond_driven|title=Phil Anselmo Far Beyond Driven|last=Carman|first=Keith|date=November 29, 2010|work=Exclaim!|access-date=February 4, 2019}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Metal Retrospective: Pantera|url=https://ametalstateofmind.com/2011/11/08/metal-retrospective-pantera/2/|website=A Metal State of Mind|accessdate=24 January 2017|date=November 8, 2011|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202123220/https://ametalstateofmind.com/2011/11/08/metal-retrospective-pantera/2/|archivedate=February 2, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.guitarworld.com/article/walter_o039brien_strength_beyond_strength |title=Walter O'Brien: Strength Beyond Strength |publisher=Guitar World |date=April 13, 2010 |accessdate=November 16, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114002632/http://www.guitarworld.com/article/walter_o039brien_strength_beyond_strength |archivedate=November 14, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
17. ^¹²{{cite web | url = http://www.officialpantera.com | last = Kaye | first = Don | title = Pantera: A Vulgar Display of Metal | year = 2003 | accessdate = July 11, 2015 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118035838/http://www.officialpantera.com/ | archivedate=January 18, 2008 | publisher = Warner Music Group}}
18. ^{{cite web | url = {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p5099|pure_url=yes}} | title = A short biography on Pantera | work = AllMusic | accessdate = January 3, 2008}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://metallipromo.com/pantera.html |title=Pantera Tour Dates |publisher=Metallipromo.com |accessdate=January 11, 2017}}
20. ^{{cite news | url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/BN/lib00142,0EAF97EAAE9DA721.html | title=Darien Lake Concert Frays Nerves Again Band's Singer Charged With Assault |publisher=Buffalo News | date=June 29, 1994 | first= | last= | accessdate = April 6, 2008}}
21. ^{{cite news | url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/AD/lib00241,0EB47798D28863CB.html | title=N.O. native, Pantera singer, arrested in guard's assault |publisher=The Advocate | date=October 26, 1994 | first= | last= | accessdate = April 6, 2008}}
22. ^{{cite news | url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/BN/lib00142,0EAF9825A7209AA9.html | title=Rock Singer Assault Case Adjourned Third Time |publisher=Buffalo News | date=October 26, 1994 | first= | last= | accessdate = April 6, 2008}}
23. ^{{cite news | url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/SLTB/lib00826,1010DE6F85D7B491.html | title=The Scuttlebutt |publisher=Salt Lake Tribune | date=May 12, 1995 | first= | last= | accessdate = April 6, 2008}}
24. ^{{cite news | url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/GF/lib00128,0EB6EA90E5CEB00C.html | title=Pantera Singer Changes his Tune |publisher=Grand Forks Herald | date=April 21, 1995 | first= | last= | accessdate = April 6, 2008}}
25. ^{{cite web | last =Shanafelt | first =Steve | title =You’ll like them when they’re angry | work =Mountain Xpress | date =July 9, 2003 | url =http://mountainx.com/ae/2003/0709superjoint.php | accessdate = June 25, 2007}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://pantera.com/thegreatsoutherntrendkill/|title=The Great Southern Trendkill 1996 – Pantera|website=pantera.com|accessdate=January 25, 2018}}
27. ^{{cite web | title = 100 Greatest Guitar Solos (11-20) | work = Guitar World | url = http://guitar.about.com/library/bl100greatesta.htm | accessdate = March 5, 2008}}
28. ^{{cite news | url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/ST/lib00155,0EAF9099EDD696F6.html | title=Pantera singer says he overdosed on heroin |publisher=Fort Worth Star-Telegram | date=July 18, 1996 | first= | last= | accessdate = April 6, 2008}}
29. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-792332.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011163054/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-792332.html | dead-url=yes | archive-date=October 11, 2013 | title=The Heroin Experience; The Drug Has Smacked Into More Than One Generation of Musicians |work=Washington Post | date=August 11, 1996 | first= | last= | accessdate = April 6, 2008}}
30. ^{{cite news | url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/DM/lib00376,0ED3D8EB70CDD4BB.html | title=Overdose put Pantera's anselmo on straighter path |work=The Dallas Morning News | date=February 13, 1997 | first= | last= | accessdate = April 6, 2008}}
31. ^¹{{cite web | url = https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH | title = RIAA US Sales Search | accessdate = November 3, 2007}}
32. ^Metal Edge, June 1998
33. ^{{cite web|author=Joe Ehrbar|title=Dose Of Neurosis Opening For Pantera On Monday, The Bay Area’s Neurosis Will Be Cramming Everything They’ve Got Into A Half-Hour Of Pile-Driving Hardcore Rock,|publisher=Spokesman.com|date=January 31, 1997|url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/1997/jan/31/dose-of-neurosis-opening-for-pantera-on-monday/|accessdate=January 23, 2012}}
34. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/pantera/articles/story/5923151/pantera_cancel_tour | title=Pantera Cancel Tour |publisher=Rolling Stone | date=November 1, 2000 | first= | last= | accessdate = April 6, 2008}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1444695/pantera-slayer-deliver-lesson-in-brutality-at-extreme-steel-kickoff/|title=Pantera, Slayer Deliver Lesson In Brutality At Extreme Steel Kickoff|website=Mtv.com|accessdate=June 23, 2018}}
36. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1451613/20011226/pantera.jhtml?headlines=true | title=Pantera Members Rip It Up With Rebellious Side Projects|publisher=MTV | date=December 21, 2001 | first=Jon | last=Wiederhorn | accessdate = November 4, 2006}}
37. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=12289 | title = Phil Anselmo speaks on the future of Pantera | date=May 27, 2003 | work = Blabbermouth.net | accessdate = October 17, 2005}}
38. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1494653/20041209/damageplan.jhtml?headlines=true | title = Dimebag Darrell, Four Others Killed In Ohio Concert Shooting | work = MTV | accessdate = December 29, 2005}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Dimebag Darrell killing 'not motivated by Pantera split' |url=http://www.nme.com/news/pantera/21316|publisher=NME|accessdate=March 29, 2014}}
40. ^{{cite interview | first=Vinnie | last=Paul | subjectlink=Vinnie Paul | interviewer=Joseph Rose | publisher=CraveOnline | title=CraveOnline Talks To Vinnie Paul | date=July 26, 2006 }}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/dimebag-s-girlfriend-says-she-hopes-vinnie-paul-sees-the-light-and-forgives-philip-anselmo/|title=DIMEBAG's Girlfriend Says She Hopes VINNIE PAUL 'Sees The Light' And Forgives PHILIP ANSELMO|date=August 22, 2011|website=Blabbermouth.net|accessdate=June 23, 2018}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=135719 |title=Pantera: '1990-2000: A Decade Of Domination' Artwork, Track Listing Revealed |publisher=Roadrunnerrecords.com |date= |accessdate=March 29, 2010}}
43. ^{{cite web |title= Pantera- Piss|url=http://www.metalcallout.com/metal-music-videos/new-video-pantera-piss.html|publisher=MetalcallOut.com |accessdate=April 12, 2012}}
44. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://loudwire.com/that-metal-show-recap-vinnie-paul-says-some-stones-are-better-left-unturned-regarding-pantera-reunion/ |title=‘That Metal Show’ Recap: Vinnie Paul Says ‘Some Stones Are Better Left Unturned’ Regarding Pantera Reunion |publisher=Loudwire.com |date=May 20, 2012 |accessdate=March 29, 2014}}
45. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/pantera-far-beyond-driven-20th-anniversary-edition-to-arrive-in-march/#5WtDr1Q2RsbkAz8z.99 |title=Pantera: 'Far Beyond Driven: 20th Anniversary Edition' To Arrive In March |publisher=Blabbermouth.net |date=January 21, 2014 |accessdate=July 3, 2014}}
46. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=11734 | title = Philip H Anselmo; On Behalf of Darrell Lance Abbott-Pt. I | publisher = Metal Underground | date = January 23, 2005 | accessdate = May 16, 2017}}
47. ^{{cite news | last = Bowcott | first = Nick | title = Dimebag: One Year On |date = January 2006| publisher = Metal Hammer | url = http://www.metalhammer.co.uk}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/korns-munky-luzier-would-love-to-see-pantera-reunion-with-zakk-wylde-on-guitar/|title=Korn's Munky, Luzier 'Would Love' To See Pantera 'Reunion' With Zakk Wylde On Guitar - Blabbermouth.net|work=BLABBERMOUTH.NET|accessdate=March 8, 2015}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/zakk-wylde-on-hypothetical-pantera-reunion-theres-no-replacing-dimebag/|title=Zakk Wylde On Hypothetical Pantera Reunion: 'There's No Replacing' Dimebag - Blabbermouth.net|work=BLABBERMOUTH.NET|accessdate=March 8, 2015}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vinnie-paul-if-you-live-in-the-past-you-dont-have-any-future/|title=Vinnie Paul: 'If You Live In The Past, You Don't Have Any Future' - Blabbermouth.net|work=BLABBERMOUTH.NET|accessdate=March 8, 2015}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vinnie-paul-people-who-continue-to-ask-about-pantera-reunion-are-selfish/|title=Vinnie Paul: People Who Continue To Ask About Pantera 'Reunion' Are 'Selfish' - Blabbermouth.net|work=BLABBERMOUTH.NET|accessdate=March 8, 2015}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Phil Anselmo on Confederate Flag: I Don't Want Anything to Do With It|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/phil-anselmo-on-confederate-flag-i-dont-want-anything-to-do-with-it-20150713|publisher=Rolling Stone|accessdate=13 July 2015}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://amzn.com/1512073067|title=Survival of the Fittest: Heavy Metal in the 1990's}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metalsucks.net/2018/06/24/sources-say-vinnie-paul-died-from-a-major-heart-attack/|title=Sources Say Vinnie Paul Died from a "Major Heart Attack" - MetalSucks|date=June 24, 2018|website=Metalsucks.net|accessdate=June 30, 2018}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/vinnie-paul-offical-cause-of-death-revealed/|title=VINNIE PAUL: Official Cause Of Death Revealed|date=August 27, 2018|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|accessdate=August 26, 2018}}
56. ^{{cite web |url=http://loudwire.com/tags/pantera/ |title=Pantera News |work=Loudwire}}
57. ^{{cite book |title=Heavy Metal, Gender and Sexuality: Interdisciplinary Approaches |publisher=Routledge |last1=Heesch |first1=Florian |last2=Scott |first2=Niall |year=2016 |page=18}}
58. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013203859/http://rollingstone.com/artists/pantera/albums/album/241961/review/5941528/the_great_southern_trendkill |title=Pantera: The Great Southern Trendkill |deadurl=yes |archivedate=October 13, 2007 |accessdate=December 10, 2016 |url=http://rollingstone.com/artists/pantera/albums/album/241961/review/5941528/the_great_southern_trendkill |work=Rolling Stone |last=Masuo |first=Sandy |date=June 13, 1996}}
59. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1494685/20041209/pantera.jhtml?headlines=true|title='Dimebag' Darrell Abbott: A Larger-Than-Life Guitarist And Human Being - News Story|last=Wiederhorn|first=Jon|publisher=MTV|accessdate=July 13, 2010}}
60. ^{{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p516160|pure_url=yes}}|title=allmusic (((Mastodon > Biography)))|last=Monger|first=James Christopher|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=July 13, 2010}}
61. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/music/features/041210-dimebag-darrell-2.shtml|title='Dimebag' Darrell: Forever Stronger Than All|last=Begrand|first=Adrien|publisher=Popmatters|accessdate=July 13, 2010}}
62. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://pantera.com/band.htm| | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101044450/http://pantera.com/band.htm|title=Official Pantera|archivedate=November 1, 2013 |website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=8 March 2015}}
63. ^{{cite web | url = {{Allmusic|class=album|id=r6976|pure_url=yes}} | title = Slaughter in the Vatican review | work = AllMusic | accessdate = October 21, 2005}}
64. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.knac.com/article.asp?ArticleID=2628&StartTime=12%2F9%2F2003+10%3A10%3A37+AM | title = Exhorder Slaughter in the Vatican/The Law 2-in-1 Re-Release | work = KNAC.com | accessdate = October 21, 2005}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blistering.com/news/newsdet.php3?ID=3846 |title=Kyle Thomas Speaks Out on the Pantera/Exhorder 'Feud’ |publisher=Blistering |accessdate=November 5, 2005 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235512/http://www.blistering.com/news/newsdet.php3?ID=3846 |archivedate=September 26, 2007 }}
66. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=30285 | title = Former Exhorder Frontman: We 'Lost An Innovator, A Warrior, And A Metal God’ | date=December 12, 2004 | work = Blabbermouth.net | accessdate = November 5, 2005}}
67. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Pantera/77 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314113712/http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Pantera/77 |title=Pantera |publisher=The Metal Archives |work=Encyclopaedia Metallum |archivedate=March 14, 2014 |accessdate=March 29, 2014}}

History

Formation and early glam years (1981–1985)

Anselmo's introduction (1986–1988)

Cowboys from Hell (1989–1991)

Vulgar Display of Power and Far Beyond Driven (1992–1995)

Band tensions and The Great Southern Trendkill (1995–1996)

Overdose, Official Live: 101 Proof, and side projects (1996–1999)

Reinventing the Steel and break-up (1999–2003)