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词条 P.A.O.K.
释义

  1. History

  2. Colours and symbols

  3. Supporters

  4. Rivalries

  5. PAOK departments

     Football  Men's football  Women's football  Men's Basketball  Women's Basketball  Men's Volleyball  Women's Volleyball  Men's handball  Women's handball  Athletics  Roller hockey  Swimming  Weightlifting  Cycling  Wrestling  Boxing  Water Polo  Tae kwon do 

  6. European honours

  7. Notable former athletes

  8. PAOK Presidents

     AC PAOK  PAOK FC 

  9. Notable supporters

  10. Gallery

  11. References

  12. External links

{{More citations needed|date=May 2015}}{{Infobox sports club
| name = P.A.O.K.
| logo = PAOK emblem 2010.svg
| logo_size = 120px
| full_name = Πανθεσσαλονίκειος Αθλητικός Όμιλος Κωνσταντινοπολιτών
Panthessaloníkeios Athlitikós Ómilos Konstantinopolitón
(Pan-Thessalonian Athletic Club of Constantinopolitans)
| nickname = Dikefalos Aetos (Two-Headed Eagle)
Asprόmavri (White-Blacks)
| founded = 1926
| colours = {{color box|black}} {{color box|white}} Black, White
| chairman = Thanasis Katsaris
| club_titles =European Titles: 2
Balkan Titles: 1
| anthem =
| website = Club home page
}}{{PAOK sections}}

P.A.O.K. ({{lang-el|Π.Α.Ο.Κ.}}, Πανθεσσαλονίκειος Αθλητικός Όμιλος Κωνσταντινοπολιτών, Panthessalonikeios Athlitikós Ómilos Constantinopoliton, Pan-Thessalonian Athletic Club of Constantinopolitans),[1][2] known in European competitions as A.C. PAOK[3][4] (Α.Σ. Π.Α.Ο.Κ.),[5][6][7][8] is a major multi-sports club in Thessaloniki, Greece. The club is home to several teams, including football, basketball, volleyball, handball, water polo, swimming, wrestling, ice hockey, and weightlifting. PAOK was founded in 1926. Because of its crest, it is also known as the "Two-Headed Eagle of the North", in contrast with AEK, the "Two-Headed Eagle of the South". They are one of the most popular Greek clubs with millions of fans all over Greece (mostly, but not exclusively, in Northern Greece), and also among the Greek diaspora.

History

PAOK is the successor of Hermes Sports Club ({{lang-el|Ερμής}}), which was formed in 1877 by the Greek community of Pera, a district of Istanbul (then Constantinople).[9]

The football club was founded in 1926.[10] It was created by Constantinopolitans who fled to Thessaloniki after the Greek defeat in the Greco-Turkish War, although it was open to every citizen of Thessaloniki, leading to a minor rivalry with AEK Thessaloniki, the other Constantinopolitan team of the city, in which played only refugees. The original logo of PAOK was a horseshoe and a four-leaf clover.[11]

The club's first charter was approved on 20 April 1926 by a decision of the Thessaloniki Court of First Instance (No. 822). The club's founding members were A. Angelopoulos, A. Athanasiadis, K. Anagnostidis, M. Ventourellis, F. Vyzantinos ,V.Karapiperis, A. Dimitriadis, D. Dimitriadis, N. Zoumboulidis, M. Theodosiadis, T. Ioakimopoulos, P. Kalpaktsoglou, T. Kartsambekis, D. Koemtzopoulos, K. Koemtzopoulos, P. Kontopoulos, K. Kritikos, M. Konstantinidis, P. Maletskas, I. Nikolaidis, L. Papadopoulos, F. Samantzopoulos, T. Tsoulkas, M. Tsoulkas, S. Triantafyllidis and T. Triantafyllidis (who was also its first Chairman).[12]

P.A.O.K.'s first Board of Directors, serving between 1926 and 1927, consisted of:

  • T. Triantafyllidis (Chairman)
  • P. Kalpaktsoglou (1st Vice-Chairman)
  • A. Athanasiadis (2nd Vice Chairman)
  • V. Karapiperis (3rd Vice Chairman)
  • K. Kritikos (Hon. Secretary)
  • M. Tsoulkas (Secretary)
  • T. Ioakimopoulos (Treasurer)
  • A. Angelopoulos (Football Steward)
  • M. Konstantinidis (Director)
  • S. Triantafyllidis (Director)

PAOK played their first (informal) game on May 4, 1926, at the Thermaikos stadium, defeating Megas Alexandros Thessaloniki 2-1.

The first coach of the club spent five years on the team's bench, and was unpaid, Kostas Andreadis.[13] Their first captain was Michalis Ventourelis.[14]

The first professional contract was signed by the club on 5 September 1928. The contract stipulated that the French footballer Raymond Etienne  – of Jewish descent from Pera Club – would be paid 4,000 drachmas per month. The contract was signed by Dr. Meletiou, the PAOK chairman, and Mr. Sakellaropoulos, the Hon. Secretary.[15]

In early 1929, AEK Thessaloniki was virtually dissolved, and absorbed by PAOK. PAOK changed their emblem, adopted the two-headed eagle, took over the installations of AEK Thessaloniki including the syntrivani area. The eagle symbolizes the origins of the club in the former Byzantine capital, Constantinople, and the legacy of the Greek refugees from the Ottoman Empire.[11]

In 1937, PAOK won his first title, the Macedonia (EPSM or Thessaloniki) Championship, and participated in the Pan-Hellenic Championship, finishing second. The remarkable 1937 team included: Sotiriadis, Vatikis, Goulios, Kontopoulos, Bostantzoglou, Panidis, Glaros, Kritas, Ioannidis, Kalogiannis, Koukoulas, Kosmidis, Apostolou, Vafiadis, Vasiliadis, Anastasiadis, Moschidis, Tzakatzoglou, Zacapidas.[16]

Colours and symbols

The club's traditional colours are black, as sadness for the Asia Minor Catastrophe of 1922 and the end of the Greek presence in Anatolia, and white as hope for recovery.[17] Created by Constantinopolitans, the new club nevertheless was open to every citizen of Thessaloniki, leading to a minor rivalry with AEK Thessaloniki, the other Constantinopolitan team of the city, in which played only refugees. The original logo of PAOK was a horseshoe and a four-leaf clover.

In early 1929, AEK Thessaloniki was virtually dissolved, and absorbed by PAOK. The current symbol since 1929 is the two-headed eagle. The eagle symbolizes the origins of the club in the former Byzantine capital, Constantinople, and the legacy of the Greek refugees from the Ottoman Empire. Under the leadership of Ivan Savvidis a gold stripe was added to the crest of the FC, as a symbol of glory and renaissance of the club.[18]

Supporters

Gate 4 of Toumba Stadium is where most of PAOK fan clubs assemble. They support all the teams within the PAOK Sports Society, wearing the club's colors and symbols and maintaining firms all over Greece. Gate 4 gave its name to the oldest PAOK fan club, founded in 1963. Other fan clubs include several SF of PAOK (Syndesmoi Filon, Friends Societies) found all over Greece and in Diaspora.

In the night of 4 October 1999 a road accident took place in the Vale of Tempe, Thessaly, with 6 fans of the team killed. An annual ceremony takes place since then.[19]

Rivalries

{{main|Olympiacos and PAOK rivalry|Aris and PAOK rivalry|Double-headed eagles derby|Panathinaikos-PAOK rivalry}}

P.A.O.K.'s main rivals are the teams of Olympiacos, Aris, Panathinaikos, AEK. The biggest rivalry is against Olympiacos and second with Aris. The derby against Olympiacos is the fiercest, representing more than any other, the animosity between Athens/Attica and Thessaloniki. The rivalry started in the 1960s when Olympiacos tried, and failed, to sign Giorgos Koudas, one of the best players of his time, from PAOK.

PAOK departments

Football

Men's football

  • Greek Championships: 2
    • 1976, 1985
  • Greek Cups: 6
    • 1972, 1974, 2001, 2003, 2017, 2018
  • Greater Greece Cup: 1
    • 1973
  • 3 Greek men's U-20 Championship: 2003, 2007, 2014
  • 2 Greek men's U-17 Championship: 2013, 2016
  • 2 Greek men's U-15 Championship: 2015, 2017
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{{Football kit
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Alternative{{Football kit
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Women's football

  • Greek Women's Championship: 13 (record)
    • 2001–02, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
  • Greek Women's Cup: 6 (record)
    • 2001–02, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17

Men's Basketball

  • Greek Championships: 2
    • 1959, 1992
  • Greek Cups: 3
    • 1984, 1995, 1999
  • Cup Winners' Cup: 1
    • 1991
  • Korać Cup: 1
    • 1994
  • 4 Greek men's U-18 Championship: 1981, 1990, 1994, 2002
  • 6 Greek men's U-16 Championship: 1978, 1985, 1988, 1991, 2013, 2017

Women's Basketball

  • 1 Greek women's U-18 Championship: 2013
  • 2 Greek women's U-16 Championship: 2010, 2011

Men's Volleyball

  • Greek Championship: 3
    • 2015, 2016, 2017
  • Greek Cup: 2
    • 2015, 2018
  • 1 Greek men's U-17 Championship: 1983

Women's Volleyball

Men's handball

  • Greek Championships: 3
    • 2009, 2010, 2015
  • Greek Cups: 3
    • 2012, 2015, 2017
  • Greek beach handball championship: 1
    • 2001
  • 1 Greek men's U-15 Championship: 2015

Women's handball

  • Greek Championship: 1
    • 2013
  • Greek Cup: 3
    • 2014, 2016, 2019

Athletics

  • 3 Greek women's Open Athletics Championship: 1976, 1977, 1982
  • 2 Greek women's Cross Country Championships : 1968, 1974

Roller hockey

  • 1 Greek men's Championship: 2008
  • 1 Balkan Cup: 2007

Swimming

  • 1 Greek OPEN Championship: 1987
  • 4 Greek Youth Championship: 1990, 2008, 2009, 2013

Weightlifting

  • 2 Greek men's Championship: 2006, 2017
  • 6 Greek men's U-20 Championship: 2003, 2004, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
  • 5 Greek men's U-17 Championship: 2004, 2005, 2013, 2014, 2015
  • 1 Greek men's U-15 Championship: 2012

Cycling

  • 1 Greek men's Championship Mountain Bike: 2002
  • 1 Greek men's U-17 Championship Cycling Track: 2008

Wrestling

  • 3 Greek men's Championship Greco-Roman: 2017, 2018, 2019
  • 2 Greek men's U-17 Championship Greco-Roman: 2017, 2018
  • 2 Greek men's U-15 Championship Greco-Roman: 2016, 2017

Boxing

  • 2 Greek men's Championship: 2003, 2007

Water Polo

  • 1 Greek men's U-17 Championship: 2017
  • 1 Greek men's U-15 Championship: 2015
  • 1 Greek women's U-20 Championship: 2004

Tae kwon do

PAOK created a Tae Kwon Do department in 2002. Currently, over 50 active athletes practice daily in Gate 8 in Toumba Stadium.

European honours

SeasonMen's FootballMen's basketballMen's ice hockey
1973–74UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
Quarter-finals
1989–90FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup
Semi-finals
1990–91FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup
Winners
1991–92FIBA European Cup
Final
1992–93FIBA European League
3rd place
1993–94FIBA Korać Cup
Winners
1995–96FIBA European Cup
Final
2006–07Balkan Amateur Hockey League
Winners

Notable former athletes

  • Football: Men: Nikos Alavantas, Koulis Apostolidis, Achilleas Aslanidis, Klaus Athanasiadis, Dimitar Berbatov, Sérgio Conceição, Pablo Contreras, Ioannis Damanakis, Pablo García, G. X. Georgiadis, Neto Guerino, Kostas Frantzeskos, Kostas Iosifidis, Giorgos Koudas, Lino, Pantelis Kafes, Spiros Marangos, Marcin Mięciel, Zlatan Muslimović, Percy Olivares, Kostas Orfanos, Dimitris Paridis, Lucas Pérez, Aleksandar Prijović, Dimitris Salpingidis, Stavros Sarafis, Giorgos Skartados, Christos Terzanidis, Omari Tetradze, Giorgos Toursounidis, Stelios Venetidis, Zisis Vryzas, Thodoris Zagorakis
    Women: Natalia Chatzigiannidou, Jelena Dimitrijević, Dimitra Panteliadou
  • Basketball: Men: Walter Berry (basketball), Nikos Boudouris, Claudio Coldebella, Panagiotis Fasoulas, Rasho Nesterovic, John Korfas, Cliff Levingston, İbrahim Kutluay, Damir Mulaomerović, Bane Prelevic, Efthimios Rentzias, Zoran Savić, Peja Stojaković, Scott Skiles, Dejan Tomašević, Milenko Tepic, Kostas Vasileiadis
  • Volleyball: Men: Dante Amaral, Marko Bojić, Rolando Cepeda, Ernardo Gómez, Vladimir Grbić, Kevin Hansen, Javier Jiménez, Plamen Konstantinov, Vasileios Kournetas, Andrej Kravárik, David Lee, Paul Lotman, Iván Márquez, Đula Mešter, Olli-Pekka Ojansivu, Evan Patak, Vlado Petković, Konstantinos Prousalis, Clayton Stanley, Riley Salmon, Nikolaos Smaragdis, Saša Starović, Mitar Tzourits, Nikolay Uchikov, Ronald Zoodsma
  • Athletics: Men: Michalis Akritidis, Themistoklis Akritidis, Dimitrios Kokotis, Konstantinos Koukodimos, Dimitrios Koutsoukis Women: Vasiliki Anastasiou, Xanthipi Koukoumaka, Voula Patoulidou
  • Swimming: Men: Christos Papadopoulos Women: Kalliopi Araouzou, Antonia Machaira, Aikaterini Sarakatsani, Katerina Stikoudi

PAOK Presidents

AC PAOK

 
Name Nationality Years
Triantafillos TriantafillidisGreece}}1926–1927
Vyzantios FanouriosGreece}}1927–1928
Konstantinos MeletiouGreece}}1928–1929
Athinodoros AthinodorouGreece}}1929–1930
Pantelis KalpatsoglouGreece}}1930–1931
Petros LevantisGreece}}1931–1933
Savas TsantasGreece}}1933–1935
Filaretos TsompesoglouGreece}}1935–1936
Savas TsantasGreece}}1936–1938
Ioannis TsakiroglouGreece}}1938–1939
Dimitrios KamarasGreece}}1939–1940
Pantelis KalpatsoglouGreece}}1940–1944
Filaretos TsompesoglouGreece}}1944–1946
Pantelis KalpatsoglouGreece}}1946–1948
Mirodis DimitrakopoulosGreece}}1948–1949
Georgios HaralampidisGreece}}1949–63
Ippokratis IordanoglouGreece}}1963–64
Dimitrios DimadisGreece}}1964–66
Vassilios ZervasGreece}}1966–69
Evaggelos MylonasGreece}}1969
Stavros GeorgiadisGreece}}1969–1971
 
Name Nationality Years
Ioannis ArvanitakisGreece}}1971–1972
Stavros SimitzisGreece}}1972–1973
Ioannis ArvanitakisGreece}}1973–1974
Georgios ZografosGreece}}1974
Arthouros MerdikianGreece}}1974–1975
Georgios PantelakisGreece}}1975–1981
Ioannis VranialisGreece}}1981–1983
Dimosthenis FintanidisGreece}}1983–1984
Nikolaos VezyrtzisGreece}}1984–1993
Apostolos OikonomidisGreece}}1993–1995
Charis Lazaridis-Apostolos AlexopoulosGreece}}1995–1997
Apostolos AlexopoulosGreece}}1997–1998
Athanasios KatsarisGreece}}1998–Today

PAOK FC

[21]
Years Name
1979–1984GRE}} Giorgos Pantelakis
1984–1986GRE}} Petros Kalafatis
1986–1988GRE}} Charis Savvidis
1988–1989GRE}} Giannis Dedeoglou
1989–1996GRE}} Thomas Voulinos
1996GRE}} Giorgos Kalyvas
1996–2001GRE}} Giorgos Batatoudis
2001–2003GRE}} Petros Kalafatis
2003–2006GRE}} Giannis Goumenos
2006–2007GRE}} Nikolaos Vezyrtzis
2007–2009GRE}} Thodoris Zagorakis
2009–2010GRE}} Zisis Vryzas
2010–2011GRE}} Thodoris Zagorakis
2011–2014GRE}} Zisis Vryzas
2014–2016CYP}} Iakovos Angelides
2016–2017SVK}} Ľuboš Micheľ
2017–GRE}} Ivan Savvidis

Notable supporters

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Giannis Aggelakas, musician
  • Paola Foka, singer
  • Frangoulis Frangos, military officer
  • Stratos Dionysiou, singer
  • Stavros Kalafatis, politician, MP
  • Vasilis Karras, singer
  • Manos Loizos, composer
  • Giorgos Mavridis, TV presenter
  • Manolis Mitsias, singer
  • Apostolos Nikolaidis (singer)
{{col-2}}
  • Nikos Papazoglou, singer
  • Dionysis Savvopoulos, musician
  • Giannis Servetas, comedian
  • Sakis Tanimanidis, TV producer
  • Georgios Themelis, politician
  • Euclid Tsakalotos, economist
  • Popi Tsapanidou, journalist
  • Apostolos Tzitzikostas, politician
  • Christos Zabounis, editor
  • Kostas Zouraris, political scientist
{{col-2}}{{col-end}}

Gallery

Football
Basketball
Volleytball

References

1. ^uefa.com Myths, heroes and legends: PAOK in focus
2. ^liberiaentertainment.com Sekou Oliseh Jabateh wins big sports award in Greece
3. ^eurohandball.com A.C. PAOK
4. ^[https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/General/01/96/56/86/1965686_DOWNLOAD.pdf uefa.com] 2013/14 entries and coefficients
5. ^acpaok.gr {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610132013/http://acpaok.gr/%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1-%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D-%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85/%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82/ |date=10 June 2015 }} {{el}}
6. ^chessfed.gr {{el}}
7. ^sport-fm.gr {{el}}
8. ^onsports.gr {{el}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paokfc.gr/en/club/history/|title=History|work=PAOKFC|accessdate=26 June 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/greece/paok-fc/1041/|title=PAOK THESSALONIKI FC|work=Soccerway|publisher=Perform|accessdate=24 June 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paokfc.gr/istoria/chronologio/afieroma/|title=Αφιέρωμα – PAOKFC|publisher=}}
12. ^PaokFc.gr
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://paokvoice.com/45072/90-chronia-paok90-chronia-proponites|title=90 χρόνια ΠΑΟΚ!90 χρόνια προπονητές!|publisher=paokvoice|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://moments.paok90.gr/event/o-protos-arxigos-tou-paok|title=The first captain|publisher=paok90|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paokmania.gr/%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82/%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF/%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82/item/40904-%CE%BF-%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD-%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD |title=The unknown first foreign player of PAOK Raymond Ettienne |publisher=paokmania.gr |accessdate=10 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213081149/http://www.paokmania.gr/%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82/%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF/%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82/item/40904-%CE%BF-%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD-%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD |archivedate=13 February 2013 }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://moments.paok90.gr/event/o-protos-titlos|title=Ο πρώτος τίτλος!|publisher=paok90|accessdate=14 July 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sansimera.gr/articles/132|title=Η ιστορία του ΠΑΟΚ – History of PAOK|publisher=sansimera.gr}}
18. ^To νέο λογότυπο του ΠΑΟΚ
19. ^Η μαύρη μέρα του ΠΑΟΚ
20. ^http://www.contra.gr/Basketball/article3589317.ece/BINARY/w460/1990-91.jpg
21. ^Aπ' τον Παντελάκη στον Ιβάν

External links

  • {{official website|http://acpaok.gr}}
{{P.A.O.K.}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Paok}}

3 : Multi-sport clubs in Thessaloniki|PAOK|Sport in Thessaloniki

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