| 词条 | Ave Maria (Bruckner) |
| 释义 |
| name = Ave Maria | composer = Anton Bruckner | image = File:Linz 2011 11.jpg | image_size = 260px | caption = The organ loft in the old Linz Cathedral | key = F major | catalogue = WAB 6 | type = Motet | form = Marian hymn | text = Ave Maria | language = Latin | performed = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1861|05|12|df=y}}|location=Linz}} | scoring = {{abbr|SAATTBB|soprano, alto, tenor and bass}} choir | published ={{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1867}}|location=Vienna}} }} {{Lang|la|Ave Maria}} (Hail Mary),[1] WAB 6, is a sacred motet by Anton Bruckner, a setting of the Latin prayer Ave Maria. He composed it in Linz in 1861 and scored the short work in F major for seven unaccompanied voices. The piece, sometimes named an Offertorium, was published in Vienna in 1867. Before, Bruckner composed the same prayer in 1856 for soprano, alto, a four-part mixed choir, organ and cello, WAB 5. Later, he set the text in 1882 for a solo voice (alto) and keyboard (organ, piano or harmonium), WAB 7. HistoryBruckner composed the motet, also known as Ave Maria (II), in 1861. He did this after completing five years of studies with Simon Sechter.[2][3] The motet was first performed on 12 May 1861 as Offertorium of a mass in the Linz Cathedral (now the Old Cathedral).[1] Bruckner was their organist and was also from 1860 director of the Liedertafel (choral society) "Frohsinn"[5][6] who performed the motet to celebrate the anniversary of its founding. Bruckner wrote in a letter about the reception in a letter dated 3 October 1861: "I was, in the end, splendidly applauded by my choir—twice."[3] The manuscript is lost, but copies are found in the archive of the Österreichische Nationalbibliothek and the Abbey of Sankt Florian.[2] The piece, sometimes named an Offertorium, was published together with Tota pulchra es by Emil Wetzler in Vienna in 1867.[1] It is put in Band XXI/20 of the {{lang|de|Gesamtausgabe}}.[3] MusicBruckner set the prayer in F major and scored it for seven unaccompanied voices SAATTBB. It takes about 4 minutes to perform.[3] The first section of the 51-bar long Ave Maria is based on the Annunciation, the greeting of Gabriel the Archangel to Mary ({{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Luke|chapter=1|verse=28}})[3] and on the Visitation, when Elisabeth paraphrased the greeting ({{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Luke|chapter=1|verse=42}}). The upper voices begin, while (bar 10) the lower voices respond with "et benedictus ...". All voices united proclaim the name "Jesus" three times in growing intensity (bars 15-20). The second part is for all voices. It begins in canon on "Sancta Maria", and evolves diminuendo with a point d'orgue on bar 30 ("ora pro nobis"), when Mary is asked to "pray for us sinners".[1][2][4] Bruckner applies his understanding of older styles to express his personal faith with simplicity but "Romantic sensibility of expression". James Liu notes about Bruckner's motets in general: {{quote|They express his devout Roman Catholic beliefs, using the modal chords and long, Gregorian chant-like lines of the Renaissance masters. But the harmonic shifts and compositional techniques display a clearly Romantic sensibility, and the blocks of contrasting sound display Bruckner's roots as an organ improviser.[2]}} Selected discographyThe first recording of Bruckner's Ave Maria occurred in the early 1920s:
A selection among the about 150 commercial recordings:
References1. ^1 C. van Zwol, p.704 [6][7][8][9][10]2. ^U. Harten, p. 76 3. ^Gesamtausgabe - Kleine Kirchenmusikwerke 4. ^M. Auer, pp. 61-63 5. ^{{cite AV media|people=Bruckner, Anton (composer); Stenov, Michael (conductor)|date=2006-11-26|title=Motette Ave Maria à 7 voces a cappella|medium=Online video|publisher=YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUUmwCUm3bQ|accessdate=2014-12-29}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| last = Liu| first = James C.S.| url = http://www.jamescsliu.com/classical/bruckner_motets.html| title = Choral Music Notes - Bruckner Motets| year = 2003| publisher = jamescsliu.com| accessdate = 1 October 2014}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web| url = http://www.carus-verlag.com/index.php3?selSprache=1&BLink=KKWerk&WerkID=947| title = Anton Bruckner / Ave Maria| publisher = Carus-Verlag| accessdate = 5 October 2014}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web| url = http://www.emmanuelmusic.org/notes_translations/translations_motets/t_bruckner_ave_maria.htm| title = Motet Translations / Anton Bruckner: Ave Maria| publisher = Emmanuel Music| accessdate = 12 October 2014}} 9. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/al.asp?al=CDA66062| title = Bruckner: Motets - CD - CDA66062 - Anton Bruckner (1824-1896)| publisher = Hyperion Records| date =| accessdate = 6 February 2014}} 10. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.swr.de/swr2/musik/musikstueck/archiv/bruckner-anton-ave-maria/-/id=2940346/nid=2940346/did=7300846/dd1c4y/index.html| title = Gesang des Erzengels / Anton Bruckner: Ave Maria, Motette für 7-stimmigen Chor a cappella| publisher = SWR| date = 2010| language = German| accessdate = 5 October 2014}} }} Sources
External links
4 : 1861 compositions|Motets by Anton Bruckner|Compositions in F major|Marian hymns |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。