| 词条 | Aykhal |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Aykhal |ru_name=Айхал |loc_name1=Айхал |loc_lang1=Yakut |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|65|56|N|111|30|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_coa= |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Sakha Republic |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2009 |adm_district_jur=Mirninsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Settlement of Aykhal |adm_selsoviet_type=Settlement |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=Settlement of Aykhal |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Urban-type settlement |inhabloc_cat_ref=[5] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=April 2012 |mun_district_jur=Mirninsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[1] |urban_settlement_jur=Aykhal Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[1] |mun_admctr_of=Aykhal Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of_ref=[1] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=13727 |pop_2010census_ref=[2] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1961 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1962 |current_cat_date_ref=[1] |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=678190, 678191 |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=October 2013 }}{{Infobox |bodystyle=width:23.5em; |title=Aykhal population |label1=2010 Census |data1=13,727[2] |label2=2002 Census |data2=15,782[3] |label3=1989 Census |data3=11,552[4] |label4=1979 Census |data4=5,440[5] }}Aykhal ({{lang-ru|Айха́л}}; {{lang-sah|Айхал}}) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Mirninsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located {{convert|469|km|sp=us}} from Mirny, the administrative center of the district,[6] in the basin of the Vilyuy River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 13,727.[7] EtymologyThe name derives from the Yakut word for fame.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} GeographySokhsolookh stream is located in the Aykhal's vicinity. The name of the stream in the Yakut language means the river of death or the river of traps, in reference to a large number of reindeer who, according to local legend, have drowned while trying to cross the river ice. HistoryIt was founded in 1961 with the beginnings of diamond extraction from the kimberlite pipe found here.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}} It was granted urban-type settlement status in the following year.[6] In 1985, Yubileynaya diamond mine was opened {{convert|20|km|sp=us}} from Aykhal. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Aykhal,[8] together with one rural locality (the selo of Morkoka), is incorporated within Mirninsky District as the Settlement of Aykhal.[6] As a municipal division, the Settlement of Aykhal is incorporated within Mirninsky Municipal District as Aykhal Urban Settlement.[9] Economy and infrastructureThe local economy is reliant on diamond mining conducted by ALROSA at its Aykhal and Yubileynaya mines. It is served by the Aykhal Airport. ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 Law #173-Z 353-III 2. ^1 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 4. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 5. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic 7. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 8. ^1 According to Article 7 of the Law #77-I, lower-level administrative divisions with the status of a settlement have their administrative centers in an inhabited locality with the status of an urban-type settlement. According to the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic, Aykhal is the administrative center of the Settlement of Aykhal. 9. ^Law #173-Z 353-III Sources
1 : Urban-type settlements in the Sakha Republic |
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