| 词条 | Ayşe Sultan (daughter of Abdul Hamid II) |
| 释义 |
| name = Ayşe Sultan عائشه سلطان | title = | image = File:Ayşe-sultan-abdulhamid.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Ayşe Sultan with her husband | spouse = Ahmed Nami Bey Mehmed Ali Bey | issue = Sultanzade Ömer Nami Bey Sultanzade Osman Nami Bey Sultanzade Abdul Hamid Rauf Bey Aliye Namiye Hanımsultan | full name = Hamide Ayşe Sultan | house = Ottoman | house-type = Dynasty | father = Abdulhamid II | mother = Müşfika Kadın | birth_date = {{birth date|1887|10|31|df=yes}} | birth_place = Yıldız Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey) | death_date = {{death date and age|1960|8|10|1887|10|31|df=yes}} | death_place = Serencebey Yokuşu no. 53, Yıldız, Istanbul, Turkey | burial_place= Yahya Efendi Cemetery, Istanbul | religion = Sunni Islam }} Ayşe Sultan ({{lang-ota|عائشه سلطان}}; 31 October 1887 – 10 August 1960) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Müşfika Kadın. Early lifeAyşe Sultan was born on 31 October 1887 in the Yıldız Palace.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=278}} Her father was Sultan Abdul Hamid II, and her mother was Müşfika Kadın, the daughter of Gazi Ağır Mahmud Bey and Emine Hanım.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=144}} She was the tenth child and sixth daughter born to his father, but the only child of her mother.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=123}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=694}} She was the granddaughter of Sultan Abdulmejid I and Tirimüjgan Kadın.[1] First marriageEngagementAyşe Sultan was bethrothed to Ahmed Nami Bey, son of Fahri Bey, in 1908 during the last year of her father's reign.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=257}} However, at the overthrew of her father in 1909, the princess followed her parents into exile at Salonica. The next year she returned to Istanbul.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=123}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=695}} WeddingThe marriage took place in June 1910 in the Dolmabahçe Palace, together with her sisters, Şadiye Sultan and Refia Sultan. The marriage ceremony was performed by Şeyhülislam Musa Kazım Efendi. The wedding reception took place two months later on 9 August 1910 in the Bebek Palace.{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=257}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=694}}[1] IssueThe couple's first child, a son, Sultanzade Ömer Nami Bey was born on 4 November 1911 in the Bebek Palace. He was followed by Aliye Namiye Hanımsultan born on 7 February 1913, who died at the age of two months on 9 April 1913. The couple's third child, a son, Sultanzade Osman Nami Bey was born on 13 January 1918 in Geneva, Switzerland.[1] Divorce and second MarriageAyşe Sultan and her husband divorced in 1921.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=696}} After her divorce, she married Yarbay Mehmed Ali Bey, son of Rauf Pasha on 3 April 1921 in the Nişantaşı Palace. The two together had one son, Sultanzade Abdul Hamid Rauf Bey born in 1921. At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Ayşe, her husband and children settled in Paris. She was widowed at her husband's death in 1937.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=696}}[1]{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=257}} Her mother, on the other hand, chose to remain in Turkey, so that the two did not see one another for some 28 years, until the princess's return from exile in 1952.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=123}} MemoirsAyşe Sultan wrote her memoir in Istanbul after her return from exile, completing it by 1955. Ayşe, for large portions of the memoir she relied on the memory of her mother, as the two lived together the princess's return to Turkey. The work originally appeared in the serial format in the Turkish popular magazine Hayat in the late 1950s, followed by its publication as a book in Istanbul in 1960, shortly before the princess's death. The fact that the memoir was written as a magazine serial accounts for its format.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=123}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=697}}{{sfn|Uluçay|2011|p=258}} At its publication, the major attraction of the book lay in the princess's recollections of her famous parent. Recognizing this, she titled her memoir Babam Sultan Abdülhamid (Turkish for "My Father, Sultan Abdul Hamid"). In it she crafted a personal view of Abdul Hamid the man the father, a kind of personal vindication to counteract what she saw as the distorted public image of the controversial ruler whose 33-year reign ended in dethronement and vilification.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=124}} DeathAyşe Sultan died on 10 August 1960 at the Serencebey Yokuşu, at the age of 72, and was buried in the imperial mausoleum at the Yahya Efendi dervish convent, adjacent to Yıldız Palace. Her mother survived her by nearly a year.{{sfn|Brookes|2010|p=123}}{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2008|p=697}} Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Ayşe Sultan | 2 = 2. Abdul Hamid II | 3 = 3. Müşfika Kadın | 4 = 4. Abdulmejid I | 5 = 5. Tirimüjgan Kadın | 6 = 6. Ağır Mahmud Bey | 7 = 7. Emine Hanım | 8 = 8. Mahmud II | 9 = 9. Bezmiâlem Sultan | 10 = 10. Bekhan Bey | 11 = 11. Almaş Hanım | 12 = | 13 = | 14 = | 15 = | 16 = 16. Abdul Hamid I | 17 = 17. Nakşidil Sultan | 18 = | 19 = | 20= | 21= | 22= | 23= | 24 = | 25 = | 28 = | 29 = | 30 = | 31 = }} References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|first=Jamil|last=Adra|title=Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005|publisher=|year=2005|pages=27–8|isbn=}} Sources
External links
7 : Daughters of Ottoman sultans|1887 births|1960 deaths|19th-century women of the Ottoman Empire|20th-century women of the Ottoman Empire|19th-century Ottoman royalty|20th-century Ottoman royalty |
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