- Inscription
- Transliteration
- External links
- References
{{Infobox artifact
| name = Azekah Inscription
| image =
| image2 =
| image_caption = The text of the first fragment discovered (K.6205), published in Rawlinson's editio princeps
| material = Clay
| size =
| writing = Akkadian cuneiform
| created = c.700 BC
| discovered = Mid 19th century. Combined identification in [1903]
| location = British Museum
| id = K.6205 + BM 82-3-23,131}}The Azekah Inscription, is a tablet inscription of the reign of Sennacherib (reigned 705 to 681 BC) discovered in the mid-nineteenth century in the Library of Ashurbanipal. It was identified as a single tablet by Nadav Na'aman in 1974. It describes an Assyrian campaign by Sennacherib against Hezekiah, King of Judah, including the conquest of Azekah. InscriptionThe inscription on the combined tablet has been translated as follows:[1][2] (3) […Ashur, my lord, encourage]ed me and against the land of Ju[dah I marched. In] the course of my campaign, the tribute of the ki[ng(s)... (4) […with the mig]ht of Ashur, my lord, the province of [Hezek]iah of Judah like [… (5) […] the city of Azekah, his stronghold, which is between my [bo]rder and the land of Judah [… (6) [like the nest of the eagle? ] located on a mountain ridge, like pointed iron daggers without number reaching high to heaven [… (7) [Its walls] were strong and rivaled the highest mountains, to the (mere) sight, as if from the sky [appears its head? … (8) [by means of beaten (earth) ra]mps, mighty? Battering rams brought near, the work of […], with the attack by foot soldiers, [my] wa[rriors… (9) […] they had seen [the approach of my cav]alry and they had heard the roar of the mighty troops of the god Ashur and [their] he[arts] became afraid [… (10) [The city Azekah I besieged,] I captured, I carried off its spoil, I destroyed, I devastated, [I burned with fire… (11) , a royal ci[ty] of the Philistines (Pi-lis-ta-a-a), which [Hezek]iah had captured and strengthed for himself
TransliterationNa'aman's transliteration of lines 3, 4, 5 and 11 is shown below:[3] (3) [… AN.SAR béli u-tak-kil-a] n-ni-ma a-na KUR Ja-[u-di lu al-lik ina] me-ti-iq KASKAL II ja man-da-at-tu sa LU [GAL MES KUR…. amhur…. (4) […ina da-n] a?-ni sa AN.SAR EN-ja na-gu-u [sa mHa-za-qi-j] a-a-u KUR Ja-u-da-a-a GIM [… (5) [… ] URU A-za-qa-a E tuk-la-te-su sa ina bi-ri [t mi-i] s-ri-ja u KUR Ja-u-di [… v (11) [URU GN URU] LUGAL-ti sa KUR Pi-lis-ta-a-a [sa] [m] [Ha]-[za-qi-j] a-a-u e-ki-mu u-dan-ni-nu-su-ma […
Winckler suggested the text referred not to Judah but to "Yadiya" (Sam'al)[4] External links- (Editio princeps) Nadav Na'aman, [https://www.scribd.com/doc/59182540/Letter-to-God-on-His-Campaign-to-Judah Sennacherib's "Letter to God" on His Campaign to Judah], Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 214 (Apr., 1974), pp. 25–39. Also at [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356102 JSTOR]
- [https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=312846&partId=1&searchText=K.6205 The Inscription tablet in the British Museum]
- Galil, Gershon. “[www.jstor.org/stable/44089238 A NEW LOOK AT THE ‘AZEKAH INSCRIPTION]’” Revue Biblique (1946-), vol. 102, no. 3, 1995, pp. 321–329
- https://books.google.com/books?id=1RgRPAkLqLUC&pg=PA136&lpg=PA136
- https://books.google.com/books?id=WD92jUwjWFQC&pg=PA68&lpg=PA68
- https://web.archive.org/web/20131002011605/http://www.auss.info/auss_publication_file.php?pub_id=890&jo
References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=-lOZIGBa2e8C&pg=PA235&lpg=PA235#v=onepage&q&f=false Shadow on the Steps: Time Measurement in Ancient Israel], David Miano, p.235
2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=BW4wUQSxnjQC&pg=PA126#v=onepage&q&f=false Milk and Honey: Essays on Ancient Israel and the Bible in Appreciation of the Judaic Studies Program at the University of California, San Diego], Editors: Sarah Malena, David Miano, p.126
3. ^Na'aman
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://rbedrosian.com/Downloads5/Luckenbill_1925_Azariah.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-09-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002061449/http://rbedrosian.com/Downloads5/Luckenbill_1925_Azariah.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-02 |df= }}
8 : 8th-century BC works|7th-century BC works|19th-century archaeological discoveries|Assyrian inscriptions|7th century BC in Assyria|History of Palestine (region)|Library of Ashurbanipal|Sennacherib |