| 词条 | Babbitt, North Bergen |
| 释义 |
|name = Babbitt, North Bergen |settlement_type = Unincorporated community |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Hudson County |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_map1 = |pushpin_label_position1 = |pushpin_map_caption1 = |pushpin_mapsize = |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = New Jersey |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Hudson |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = North Bergen |established_title = |established_date = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_footnotes = [1] |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 10 |coordinates = {{coord|40|48|35|N|74|01|12|W|region:US-NJ_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = GNIS feature ID |blank_info = 874439[1] |website = |footnotes = |unit_pref = imperial }}Babbitt is a neighborhood in North Bergen Township in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States.[2] The area, located west of Tonnelle Avenue within the New Jersey Meadowlands District, is home to light manufacturing, warehouses, transportation facilities, and part of the wetlands preservation area known as the Eastern Brackish Marsh.[3][4] Babbitt's Best SoapThe name is taken from the company that produced Babbitt's Best Soap, named after its founder, Benjamin T. Babbitt. In 1904 the company purchased a tract of {{convert|87|acre|ha}} between Granton and Faiview,[5] and in 1907 relocated from its former premises, a {{convert|22,000|sqft|m2|lk=in|sigfig=2}} facility on West Street in Lower Manhattan.[6] to what was then one of the largest soap manufacturing plants in the world.[7] Sinclair Lewis's novel Babbitt about an industrialist used the surname.[8] Granton Junction and Babbitt stationThe West Shore Railroad, the Erie Railroad's Northern Branch, and the New York, Susquehanna, and Western (NYSW) all passed through the area running parallel to each other.[9] Both Erie and NYSW maintained minor stations[10] nearby 83rd Street, which crossed under the right-of-way of the West Shore. Granton Junction was located just south of the stations and was where NYSW and Erie converged after the latter had also passed under the West Shore.[11][12] For a time Granton was busy railroad junction used by both the Erie and NYSW, which shared track and stations, including the Susquehanna Transfer. The name Granton comes from a former quarry that later was site of an important fossil find of a phytosaur.[13] Joint operations between the Erie and NYSW were controlled by GR Tower, which in 1959 was destroyed by fire, ending the relationship.[14] Originally the soap works were outfitted with rail spurs by the NYSW, but by 1909 they had been removed in a renegade action in which factory workers where locked-up and the tracks removed and hauled away.[15] In August 1922, a full Sunday evening Erie train heading south to Pavonia Terminal was struck by bombs thrown at it in what was considered an act of sabotage and an attempt to cause a collision.[16] CSX and HBLR Northern Branch 91st Street stationThe West Shore subsequently became Conrail's River Line, and eventually the CSX River Subdivision which begins to the south at North Bergen Yard. Road access to its Little Ferry Yard is located in Babbitt. The Hudson-Bergen Light Rail extension into eastern Bergen County known as the Northern Branch Corridor Project calls for the closure of the at-grade crossing at 83rd Street and creation of a new one at 85th Street.[17] A 91st Street (HBLR station) is planned. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite gnis|874439|Babbitt}} {{Hudson County, New Jersey}}2. ^Locality Search {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709092825/http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt |date=2016-07-09 }}, State of New Jersey. Accessed February 7, 2015. 3. ^{{cite web | title = USGS Map Name:Weehawken, NJ Map MRC: 40074G1 | work = | publisher = TopoQuest | date = | url = http://www.topoquest.com/map.php?lat=40.80982&lon=-74.01986&datum=nad83&zoom=4&map=auto&coord=d&mode=zoomin&size=m | accessdate = 2013-09-30}} 4. ^{{cite web | title = Eastern Brackish Marsh | work = | publisher = New Jersey Meadowlands Commission | url = http://meri.njmeadowlands.gov/mesic/sites/existing-restoration-preservation-mitigation-sites/eastern-brackish-marsh-2/ | accessdate = 2013-09-30}} 5. ^{{cite news | title = To Abandon Down-Town Factory Site | publisher = The New York Times | date = June 12, 1904 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/05/25/101738637.pdf | accessdate = 2013-09-30}} 6. ^{{cite news | title = Big Downtown Sale | publisher = The New York Times | date = April 17, 2010 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1910/04/17/102038271.pdf | accessdate = 2013-09-30}} 7. ^{{cite news | title = In the Real Estate Field: New Babbitt Plant Mortgaged. | publisher = The New York Times | date = November 23, 1907 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/11/23/104999552.pdf | accessdate = 2013-09-30}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6933515|title=Find a Grave |work=Benjamin T. Babbitt|accessdate=September 7, 2008}} 9. ^{{cite web | title = Appendix H: Historic Properties and Resources | work = Northern Branch Corridor Project DEIS | publisher = New Jersey Transit | date = December 2011 | url = http://www.northernbranchcorridor.com/docs/Northern%20Branch%20DOCS/Northern%20Branch%20DEIS%20Appendices/Appendix%20H%20-%20Historic.pdf | accessdate = 2013-09-30}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jon-n-bevliles.net/RAILROAD/erie_docs/erie-losn16.html|title=List of Station Names and Numbers|date=May 1, 1916|publisher=Erie Railroad|location=Jersey City, New Jersey|accessdate=2013-09-30}} 11. ^{{Cite journal | last=Sheppard | first = Bill | title = Granton Junction | journal = The Block Line | volume = V | issue = VIII | page15 = | date = October 1977 | publisher = National Railway Historical Society (Tri-State Chapter) | url = http://tristaterail.org/documents/theblocklinearchives/BLV05N08%20197710%20Searchable.pdf}} 12. ^{{Citation | last = Kaminski | first = Edward S. | title = New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway in New Jersey | publisher = Arcadia Publishing | year = 2010 |page = 9 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=G1ENevqcHHcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=NEW+YORK,+SUSQUEHANNA+%26+WESTERN+RAILROAD+IN+NEW+JERSEY&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=NEW%20YORK%2C%20SUSQUEHANNA%20%26%20WESTERN%20RAILROAD%20IN%20NEW%20JERSEY&f=false | isbn = 978-0-7385-7367-0 | quote = }} 13. ^{{cite journal | last = Colbertz | first =Edwin | title = A Phytosaur from North Bergen, New Jersey | journal = American Museum Novitates | issue = 2230 | date = September 10, 1965 | publisher = American Museum of Natural History | url =http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/3324/N2230.pdf?sequence=1 | accessdate = 2013-09-30}} 14. ^{{Citation | last = Mohowski | first = Robert E. | title = New York Susquehanna and Western | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press | year = 2003 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=c-8VcwgnbOYC&pg=PA172 }} 15. ^{{cite news | title = Seize Factory Hands Remove Its Track | newspaper = The New York Times | date = May 25, 1909 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/05/25/101738637.pdf | accessdate = 2013-09-30 | quote = }} 16. ^{{cite news | title = Bombs Strike Two Cars | newspaper = The New York Times | date = August 14, 1922 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/08/14/99055771.pdf | accessdate = 2013-09-30}} 17. ^{{cite web | title = 85th Street at Grade Realignment & Closure of 83rd Street | work = Northern Branch Corridor | publisher = New Jersey Transit | date = | url = http://www.northernbranchcorridor.com/docs/clcnov07/85thStreet%20Realignment.pdf | accessdate = 2013-09-30}} 5 : North Bergen, New Jersey|Transportation in Hudson County, New Jersey|Neighborhoods in Hudson County, New Jersey|New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway|CSX Transportation |
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