| 词条 | Babylonia japonica |
| 释义 |
| name = Babylonia japonica | image = Babylonia japonica01.JPG | image_caption = Two live but retracted individuals of Babylonia japonica | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Mollusca | classis = Gastropoda | unranked_superfamilia= clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Neogastropoda | superfamilia = Muricoidea | familia = Babyloniidae | subfamilia = | genus = Babylonia | subgenus = | species = B. japonica | binomial = Babylonia japonica | binomial_authority = (Reeve, 1842) | synonyms_ref = | synonyms =
}}Babylonia japonica, common name the Japanese Babylon, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Babyloniidae.[1] DistributionThis marine species occurs off Korea, Japan and Taiwan. DescriptionThe length of the shell varies between 40 mm and 85 mm. {{Expand section|date=May 2016}}Human use{{clear-left}}Although this species is generally considered edible for humans, it is known to bioaccumulate toxins under certain conditions, namely the surugatoxin family, which causes blockage of autonomic ganglia, and tetrodotoxin (pufferfish toxin). In September 1965 a food poisoning outbreak occurred after ingestion of this species from Suruga Bay. The symptoms largely corresponded to ganglionic blockage, with parasympathetic dysfunction being more common than sympathetic dysfunction.[2][3] References1. ^{{WRMS species|475114|Babylonia japonica (Reeve, 1842) ||5 May 2015}} 2. ^Hayashi, E., & Yamada, S. (1975). Pharmacological studies on surugatoxin, the toxic principle from Japanese ivory mollusc (Babylonia japonica). British Journal of Pharmacology, 53(2), 207–215. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1666298/) 3. ^https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270046188_Occurrence_of_tetrodotoxin_in_the_Japanese_ivory_shell_Babylonia_Japonica; retrieved 22 September 2018
External links{{Commons category}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2878102}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Babylonia japonica}}{{Babyloniidae-stub}} 4 : Babyloniidae|Gastropods described in 1842|Gastropods of Japan|Edible gastropods |
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