| 词条 | Parbhani district |
| 释义 |
|Name = Parbhani |Local = |State = Maharashtra |Division = Aurangabad division |HQ = Parbhani |Map = MaharashtraParbhani.png |Coordinates = {{Coord|19|30|N|76|45|E|region:IN_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}} |Area = 6511.58 |Rain = |Population = 1,835,982[1] |Urban = |Year = 2011 |Density = 295 |Literacy = 75.22% |SexRatio = 940 |Tehsils = 1. Parbhani, 2. Gangakhed, 3. Sonpeth, 4. Pathri, 5. Manwath, 6. Palam, 7. Sailu, 8. Jintur, 9. Purna |LokSabha = 1. Parbhani, and part of Jalna District [2] |Assembly = 4 |Highways = NH 222[3] |Website = http://parbhani.nic.in/ }}Parbhani district, is one of the eight districts in the Marathawada region of Maharashtra state of India. Parbhani city is the headquarters of this district. Parbhani district is well known for religious tourism of Jainism, Hinduism HistoryFrom 1596 to 1724, major part of the present territory of the district was divided between Pathri and Washim sarkars of Berar Subah of the Mughal empire. In 1724, after the battle of Sakharkheda, it went under the Nizam's rule. Following the re-organization of the states in 1956, Parbhani along with the other districts of Marathwada became part of Bombay State. On 1 May 1960 when Maharashtra state was formed, it became a part of it.[4] During Namantar Andolan Parbhani district and its villages faced cultural animosities which brought civil rights revolution in Marathwada region.[5][6][7] GeographyParbhani district lies between 18.45 and 20.10 North Latitudes and 76.13 and 77.39 East Longitude. The district is bounded on the north by Hingoli and Buldhana district. On the east by Nanded and Hingoli district, on the South by Latur and on the West by Beed and Jalna districts. ClimateParbhani's climate is classified as tropical. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Aw. When compared with winter, the summers have much more rainfall.[8] {{Weather box| location = Parbhani (1961–1990) | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan record high C = 36.0 | Feb record high C = 38.2 | Mar record high C = 41.1 | Apr record high C = 44.5 | May record high C = 45.0 | Jun record high C = 44.2 | Jul record high C = 38.1 | Aug record high C = 35.0 | Sep record high C = 36.1 | Oct record high C = 36.1 | Nov record high C = 35.0 | Dec record high C = 34.0 | year record high C = 38.4 | Jan high C = 28.0 | Feb high C = 32.0 | Mar high C = 35.6 | Apr high C = 38.4 | May high C = 39.6 | Jun high C = 33.0 | Jul high C = 30.1 | Aug high C = 29.4 | Sep high C = 30.7 | Oct high C = 31.6 | Nov high C = 30.0 | Dec high C = 28.0 | year high C = 32.3 | Jan low C = 11.8 | Feb low C = 14.9 | Mar low C = 18.7 | Apr low C = 22.3 | May low C = 24.6 | Jun low C = 24.0 | Jul low C = 22.8 | Aug low C = 22.2 | Sep low C = 21.8 | Oct low C = 19.0 | Nov low C = 14.7 | Dec low C = 11.5 | year low C = 18.9 | Jan record low C = 3.0 | Feb record low C = 5.9 | Mar record low C = 9.6 | Apr record low C = 14.8 | May record low C = 17.1 | Jun record low C = 18.2 | Jul record low C = 17.9 | Aug record low C = 18.1 | Sep record low C = 15.0 | Oct record low C = 9.1 | Nov record low C = 6.8 | Dec record low C = 2.7 | year record low C = 2.7 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 5.7 | Feb precipitation mm = 4.6 | Mar precipitation mm = 12.5 | Apr precipitation mm = 7.0 | May precipitation mm = 19.2 | Jun precipitation mm = 157.8 | Jul precipitation mm = 238.4 | Aug precipitation mm = 265.4 | Sep precipitation mm = 184.9 | Oct precipitation mm = 74.6 | Nov precipitation mm = 13.8 | Dec precipitation mm = 12.5 | year precipitation mm = 996.4 | Jan rain days = 0.4 | Feb rain days = 0.4 | Mar rain days = 0.8 | Apr rain days = 0.8 | May rain days = 1.8 | Jun rain days = 8.8 | Jul rain days = 10.8 | Aug rain days = 11.2 | Sep rain days = 8.9 | Oct rain days = 3.2 | Nov rain days = 0.8 | Dec rain days = 0.7 | year rain days = 48.6 | source 1 = India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)[9][10] | date = February 2011}} This entire Marathwada region, a district geographical region, was a part of Hyderabad State. After reorganization of states in 1956 it became a part of the then Bombay state and from 1960 onwards it is part of the present Maharashtra state. The state capital of Mumbai is to the west; Parbhani is well connected by road to other major towns in Maharashtra and also in the neighboring state of Telangana. Parbhani is a major railway junction connecting Telangana with Marathwada. In the northeast, on the boundary of Parbhani and Hingoli districts there is extension of Ajanta ranges called Nirmal Hills. The main river in the district is Godavari river, other rivers are Purna and Dudhana which are tributaries of Godavari. Major dams in Parbhani district are Yeldari dam which is on Purna river, Lower Dudhana dam is on Dudhana river, Mudgal barrage on Godavari river, Masoli Dam on Masoli river, and Karpara Dam on Karpara river. Area and administrative divisionsParbhani district covers an area of about 6250.58 km2. The district is divided into 9 administrative Sub-units (Tehsils), namely, Parbhani, Gangakhed, Sonpeth, Pathri, Manwath, Palam, Selu, Jintur, and Purna. DemographicsAccording to the 2011 census Parbhani district has a population of 1,835,982,[11] roughly equal to the nation of Kosovo[12] or the US state of Nebraska.[13] This gives it a ranking of 259th in India (out of a total of 640).[11] The district has a population density of {{convert| 295 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .[11] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 20.18%.[11] Parbhani has a sex ratio of 940 females for every 1000 males,[11] and a literacy rate of 75.22%.[11] Ministry of Minority Affairs declared Parbhani as Minority Concentration District as Muslims makes 15.97% of the population.[14]LanguagesLanguages used mostly in the district include Marathi, Dakkhani (Deccan) Urdu, Andh, Hindi, English .[15] Salient physical featuresThe hills on the north east form part of the Ajanta Hill ranges which passes through Jintur Tahsil. The hills on the southern side are the Balaghat Hill ranges. The district is at an average height of 357 m from mean sea level. Land of saintsParbhani has been described as the land of saints, as several saints have been associated with Parbhani including Janabai from Gangakhed. The famous mathematician Bhaskarbhatt was from Bori in Parbhani district. Hazarat Shah Turabul Haq Dargah, the tomb of the eponymous Muslim saint is located in Parbhani city. Nemgiri (sequence of caves) related to Jainism, is situated in Jintur town of the district.[16]Sri Sai Janmasthan Temple (Sai Baba Birth Temple) is a temple in heart of the Pathri town, where spiritual master Sai Baba of Shirdi was born.[17][18][19]Selu town was home to Guru of Shri Sai Baba "Shri Babasaheb Maharaj". Sai Baba stayed with him for 12 years during which time he acquired knowledge from his Guru. MudgaleshwarIt is located on the bank of the Godavari river. A temple is in the midst of the river. The temple in the middle of the river flow and is more than nine hundred years old and same is written on stone script at the entrance. Temple on river bank and old ghat was built by "Ahilya Bai" 250 years back. Lord "Narasimha Swamy" has taken the form "Shivalinga" along with his wife "Mahalaxmi" and son "Moudgalya" and daughter-in-law "Jaabalabai". During rainy season the temple gets immersed in water. To have darshan one has to swim to the temple. Best time to visit is summer season i.e. from April to June. To reach the place one has to travel by train via "Parbhani" or "Parli Vaidyanath". The temple used to be managed by Shri Sahebrao Mudgalkar and Shri Subhashrao Mudgalkar. The Shivaratri is celebrated here every year. All type of pujas are performed here. Nagbali and Sukhshanti pujas are very famous. The new dam is constructed on the river. Recently a Dattatriya temple is constructed and murthy staphana is completed on 26 December 2012. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Parbhani District : Census 2011 data|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/351-parbhani.html|accessdate=9 October 2012}} 2. ^Constituencies of Mahrashtra {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306045236/http://164.100.9.199/ecimaps/ecipdf/state_pc_Map/Maharashtra.pdf |date=6 March 2009 }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=NH 222|url=http://wikimapia.org/street/175575/Kalyan-Nirmal-Highway-NH-222|publisher=Wikimapia|accessdate=12 May 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/parbhani/chapters/history/history.htm|title=Chapter 2-History|publisher=Parbhani District Gazetteers, Government of Maharashtra|year=1967}} 5. ^Namantar Andolan 6. ^Mendelsohn, O., Vicziany, M., (1998). The Untouchables Subordination, Poverty and the State in Modern India, Cambridge University Press, pp 73-75 7. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FGbp9MjhvKAC&pg=PA73 |title=The Untouchables: Subordination, Poverty and the State in Modern India - Oliver Mendelsohn, Marika Vicziany - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.co.in |date=1998-04-30 |accessdate=2015-05-29|isbn=9780521556712 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/location/54664/ |title=Climate Parbhani: Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Parbhani |website=En.climate-data.org |date= |accessdate=2017-04-18}} 9. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/extreme/parbhani2.htm |title = Parbhani Climatological Table Period: 1961–1990 |publisher = India Meteorological Department |accessdate = April 10, 2015 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150414112409/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/extreme/parbhani2.htm |archivedate = 14 April 2015 |df = dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf |format = PDF |title = Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010 |publisher = India Meteorological Department |accessdate = April 10, 2015 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6GmnoaB0m?url=http://www.imdpune.gov.in/Temp_Extremes/histext2010.pdf |archivedate = 21 May 2013 |df = dmy-all}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}} 12. ^{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = 2011-10-01 | quote = Kosovo 1,825,632 July 2011 est. }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-09-30| quote =Nebraska 1,826,341 }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.minorityaffairs.gov.in/parbhani |title=Parbhani | |publisher=Minorityaffairs.gov.in |date= |accessdate=2015-05-29}} 15. ^{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = Andh: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=anr | accessdate = 2011-09-28 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}} 16. ^{{Cite web |url= http://nemgiri.org/ |title= Nemgiri.org |website= nemgiri.org |access-date= 2016-08-26}} 17. ^http://www.saijanmasthanpathri.com/ 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/sai-baba-was-not-a-muslim-but-a-brahmin-penalise-those-who-insult-him-temple-trust-to-hc/ |title=Sai Baba was not a Muslim but a Brahmin, penalise those who insult him: Temple trust to HC |publisher=The Indian Express |date=2014-09-15 |accessdate=2015-08-01}} 19. ^http://parbhani.nic.in/htmldocs/religeous.html External links
|Centre = Parbani district |North = Buldhana district |Northeast = Hingoli district |East = Hingoli district |Southeast = Nanded district |South = Latur district |Southwest = Beed district |West = |Northwest = Jalna district }}{{Maharashtra}}{{Minority Concentrated Districts in India}}{{Godavari basin}}{{Parbhani district villages}} 6 : Districts of Maharashtra|Parbhani district|Minority Concentrated Districts in India|Districts of India|Marathwada|Aurangabad division |
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