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词条 Bahram ibn Ardashir al-Majusi
释义

  1. Biography

  2. References

  3. Sources

Bahram ibn Ardashir al-Majusi was a Buyid officer of Zoroastrian extraction who during his early career served the Buyid ruler Adud al-Dawla, and then later the latter's son Samsam al-Dawla.

Biography

Bahram was the son of a certain Ardashir, and belonged to a Zoroastrian family.{{sfn|Kraemer|1992|p=198}} He is first mentioned as one of the secretaries of the Buyid king Adud al-Dawla, and in 976/7 acted as a negotiator for the latter; after Adud al-Dawla had defeated his cousin Izz al-Dawla at Ahvaz, Bahram was sent to negotiate with Izz al-Dawla and gave the latter permission to retire and settle in Syria, then under Hamdanid control.

However, on his way to Syria, Izz al-Dawla became convinced by Abu Taghlib, the Hamdanid ruler of Mosul, to go fight again against his cousin. On May 29, 978, Izz al-Dawla along with Abu Taghlib invaded the domains of his Adud al-Dawla and fought against him near Samarra. Bahram also participated in this war;{{sfn|Kraemer|1992|p=198}} Izz al-Dawla was once again defeated, and was captured and executed at the orders of Adud al-Dawla.{{sfn|Kennedy|2004|p=230}}{{sfn|Taylor & Francis|2006|p=16}}

Bahram along with the rest of the Buyid army then marched to Mosul and captured the city,{{sfn|Kennedy|2004|pp=272, 230}} which forced Abu Taghlib to flee to Byzantine territory in Anzitene where he asked for aid. Meanwhile, the Buyid army was completing the conquest of Diyar Bakr and Diyar Mudar;{{sfn|Donohue|2003|pp=68-69}} The important Hamdanid city of Mayyafariqin was shortly captured by them, which forced Abu Taghlib to flee to Rahba from where he tried to negotiate peace with Adud al-Dawla.{{sfn|Kennedy|2004|p=272}}

During the same period, Bahram along with other Buyid officers, were sent to arrest Izz al-Dawla's former vizier Ibn Baqiyya.{{sfn|Kraemer|1992|p=198}} In 983, Bahram was sent under an army to fight the Kurdish Marwanid ruler Abu Shuja Badh, but was defeated. During the reign of Adud al-Dawla's son Samsam al-Dawla, Bahram served as his deputy, but was executed in 986.{{sfn|Kraemer|1992|p=195}}

References

Sources

  • {{cite encyclopedia | last = Taylor & | first = Francis | title = Medieval Islamic Civilization: A-K, index | url = https://books.google.dk/books?id=MypbfKdMePIC&dq=Adud+al-Dawla&hl=da&source=gbs_navlinks_s | year = 2006 | encyclopedia = | accessdate = 2 February 2014|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite encyclopedia | last = Donohue | first = John J. | title = The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334h., 945 to 403h., 1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future | url = https://books.google.dk/books?id=arELc_R1orcC&dq=The+Buwayhid+Dynasty+in+Iraq+334H/945+to+403H/1012:+Shaping+Institutions+for+the+future&hl=da&source=gbs_navlinks_s | year = 2003 | isbn = 9789004128606 | encyclopedia = | accessdate = 2 June 2014|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book | title=The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century | edition = Second | last=Kennedy| first=Hugh N. | authorlink=Hugh N. Kennedy | year=2004 | publisher=Pearson Education Ltd. | location=Harlow, UK |isbn=0-582-40525-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Wux0lWbxs1kC|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite encyclopedia | last = Kraemer | first = Joel L. | title = Humanism in the Renaissance of Islam: The Cultural Revival During the Buyid Age | publisher=BRILL | url = https://books.google.dk/books?id=RKU58ZcXAM8C&dq=Ustadh-hurmuz&hl=da&source=gbs_navlinks_s | year = 1992 | isbn = 9789004097360 | encyclopedia = | accessdate = |ref=harv}}

6 : Iranian Zoroastrians|10th-century Iranian people|986 deaths|10th-century births|Buyid officials|Buyid generals

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