“Paris Masters”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Paris Masters (in French commonly referred as Bercy) is an annual tennis tournament for male professional players held in Paris, France. It is played indoors at the AccorHotels Arena (which was originally known as Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy and formerly known as Bercy Arena), in the neighborhood of Bercy.

The event is part of the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour.

The tournament evolved from the French Covered Court Championships. In the open era it was held at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin until 1982.^[1] In 1989 it was upgraded to become one of the premier nine tournaments of the Grand Prix Tour and part of the Grand Prix Super Series replacing the Tokyo Open. The event is usually the final tournament on the tour before the season-ending ATP Finals. Because of its sponsorship, the event was officially known from 2003 to 2016 as BNP Paribas Masters, and from 2017 as the Rolex Paris Masters. Prior to the Tennis Masters Series replacing the ATP Super 9 in 2000, the event was known as the Paris Open. It is also often referred to as the Paris Indoor event in reference to both the facts that the other tennis event held in Paris, the French Open is held outdoors, and that since 2009, it is the only Masters 1000 tournament which is played indoors. From 1970 until 1986 there had usually been three indoor events amongst the top nine tournaments (then called the Grand Prix Championship Series), with there being four indoor events plus the year-end Championships from 1978 to 1980. From 1987 until 2008 there were two indoor tournaments at the Masters level.

The surface used to be one of the fastest courts in the world which rewarded bold attacking tennis, but since 2011 it has followed the general slow-down of most courts on the tour.^[2]

Ilie Năstase, Andre Agassi, Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic are the only players to have ever won both Parisian tournaments (Bercy and the French Open). Federer won the French Open in 2009 and Bercy in 2011, Djokovic won Bercy in 2009 and the French Open in 2016 and Andre Agassi won both in 1999 like Ilie Năstase in 1973.

In 2015, Marcelo Melo and Ivan Dodig won the doubles events at both tournaments.

To date, Novak Djokovic is the only player to successfully defend his title in Paris (2013–15).

Past finals

Singles

Year

Champions

Runners-up

Score

1968

CSK}} Milan Holeček

AUS}} Robert Carmichael

6–4, 10–8, 3–6, 6–3

1969

NED}} Tom Okker

USA}} Butch Buchholz

8–6, 6–2, 6–1

1970

USA}} Arthur Ashe

USA}} Marty Riessen

7–6, 6–4, 6–3

1971

Not held

1972

USA}} Stan Smith

ESP|1945}} Andrés Gimeno

6–2, 6–2, 7–5

1973

ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase

USA}} Stan Smith

4–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0, 6–2

1974

USA}} Brian Gottfried

USA}} Eddie Dibbs

6–3, 5–7, 8–6, 6–0

1975

NED}} Tom Okker (2)

USA}} Arthur Ashe

6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4

1976

USA}} Eddie Dibbs

CHI}} Jaime Fillol

5–7, 6–4, 6–4, 7–6

1977

ITA}} Corrado Barazzutti

USA}} Brian Gottfried

7–6, 7–6, 6–7, 3–6, 6–4

1978

USA}} Robert Lutz

USA}} Tom Gullikson

6–2, 6–2, 7–6

1979

USA}} Harold Solomon

ITA}} Corrado Barazzutti

6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4

1980

USA}} Brian Gottfried (2)

ITA}} Adriano Panatta

4–6, 6–3, 6–1, 7–6

1981

USA}} Mark Vines

FRA}} Pascal Portes

6–2, 6–4, 6–3

1982

POL}} Wojciech Fibak

USA}} Bill Scanlon

6–2, 6–2, 6–2

1983–85

Not held

1986

GER}} Boris Becker

ESP}} Sergio Casal

6–4, 6–3, 7–6

1987

USA}} Tim Mayotte

USA}} Brad Gilbert

2–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–7, 6–3

1988

ISR}} Amos Mansdorf

USA}} Brad Gilbert

6–3, 6–2, 6–3

1989

GER}} Boris Becker (2)

SWE}} Stefan Edberg

6–4, 6–3, 6–3

1990

SWE}} Stefan Edberg

GER}} Boris Becker

3–3, retired

1991

FRA}} Guy Forget

USA}} Pete Sampras

7–6^(11–9), 4–6, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4

1992

GER}} Boris Becker (3)

FRA}} Guy Forget

7–6^(7–3), 6–3, 3–6, 6–3

1993

CRO}} Goran Ivanišević

UKR}} Andriy Medvedev

6–4, 6–2, 7–6^(7–2)

1994

USA}} Andre Agassi

SUI}} Marc Rosset

6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5

1995

USA}} Pete Sampras

GER}} Boris Becker

7–6^(7–5), 6–4, 6–4

1996

SWE}} Thomas Enqvist

RUS}} Yevgeny Kafelnikov

6–2, 6–4, 7–5

1997

USA}} Pete Sampras (2)

SWE}} Jonas Björkman

6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 6–1

1998

GBR}} Greg Rusedski

USA}} Pete Sampras

6–4, 7–6^(7–4), 6–3

1999

USA}} Andre Agassi (2)

RUS}} Marat Safin

7–6^(7–1), 6–2, 4–6, 6–4

2000

RUS}} Marat Safin

AUS}} Mark Philippoussis

3–6, 7–6^(9–7), 6–4, 3–6, 7–6^(10–8)

2001

FRA}} Sébastien Grosjean

RUS}} Yevgeny Kafelnikov

7–6^(7–3), 6–1, 6–7^(5–7), 6–4

2002

RUS}} Marat Safin (2)

AUS}} Lleyton Hewitt

7–6^(7–4), 6–0, 6–4

2003

GBR}} Tim Henman

ROU}} Andrei Pavel

6–2, 7–6^(8–6), 7–6^(7–2)

2004

RUS}} Marat Safin (3)

CZE}} Radek Štěpánek

6–3, 7–6^(7–5), 6–3

2005

CZE}} Tomáš Berdych

CRO}} Ivan Ljubičić

6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 4–6, 6–4

2006

RUS}} Nikolay Davydenko

SVK}} Dominik Hrbatý

6–1, 6–2, 6–2

2007

ARG}} David Nalbandian

ESP}} Rafael Nadal

6–4, 6–0

2008

FRA}} Jo-Wilfried Tsonga

ARG}} David Nalbandian

6–3, 4–6, 6–4

2009

SRB|2004}} Novak Djokovic

FRA}} Gaël Monfils

6–2, 5–7, 7–6^(7–3)

2010

SWE}} Robin Söderling

FRA}} Gaël Monfils

6–1, 7–6^(7–1)

2011

SUI}} Roger Federer

FRA}} Jo-Wilfried Tsonga

6–1, 7–6^(7–3)

2012

ESP}} David Ferrer

POL}} Jerzy Janowicz

6–4, 6–3

2013

SRB}} Novak Djokovic (2)

ESP}} David Ferrer

7–5, 7–5

2014

SRB}} Novak Djokovic (3)

CAN}} Milos Raonic

6–2, 6–3

2015

SRB}} Novak Djokovic (4)

GBR}} Andy Murray

6–2, 6–4

2016

GBR}} Andy Murray

USA}} John Isner

6–3, 6–7^(4–7), 6–4

2017

USA}} Jack Sock

SRB}} Filip Krajinović

5–7, 6–4, 6–1

2018

RUS}} Karen Khachanov

SRB}} Novak Djokovic

7–5, 6–4

Doubles

Year

Champions

Runners-up

Score

1969

AUS}} John Newcombe
{{flagicon|AUS}} Tony Roche

NED}} Tom Okker
{{flagicon|USA}} Marty Riessen

10–8, 6–4, 6–2

1970

USA}} Pancho Gonzales
{{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall

NED}} Tom Okker
{{flagicon|USA}} Marty Riessen

6–4, 7–6, 7–6

1971

Not held

1972

FRA}} Pierre Barthès
{{flagicon|FRA}} François Jauffret

ESP|1945}} Andrés Gimeno
{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} Juan Gisbert

6–7, 6–2, 6–3

1973

ESP|1945}} Juan Gisbert
{{flagicon|ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase

USA}} Arthur Ashe
{{flagicon|USA}} Roscoe Tanner

6–3, 6–4

1974

FRA}} Patrice Dominguez
{{flagicon|FRA}} François Jauffret (2)

USA}} Brian Gottfried
{{flagicon|MEX}} Raúl Ramírez

7–5, 6–4

1975

POL|1928}} Wojtek Fibak
{{flagicon|FRG}} Karl Meiler

ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase
{{flagicon|NED}} Tom Okker

6–3, 9–8

1976

NED}} Tom Okker
{{flagicon|USA}} Marty Riessen

USA}} Fred McNair
{{flagicon|USA}} Sherwood Stewart

6–2, 6–2

1977

USA}} Brian Gottfried
{{flagicon|MEX}} Raúl Ramírez

USA}} Jeff Borowiak
{{flagicon|GBR}} Roger Taylor

6–2, 6–0

1978

USA}} Bruce Manson
{{flagicon|USA}} Andrew Pattison

ROU|1965}} Ion Ţiriac
{{flagicon|ARG}} Guillermo Vilas

7–6, 6–2

1979

FRA}} Jean-Louis Haillet
{{flagicon|FRA}} Gilles Moretton

GBR}} John Lloyd
{{flagicon|GBR}} Tony Lloyd

7–6, 7–6

1980

ITA}} Paolo Bertolucci
{{flagicon|ITA}} Adriano Panatta

USA}} Brian Gottfried
{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Raymond Moore

6–4, 6–4

1981

ROU|1965}} Ilie Năstase
{{flagicon|FRA}} Yannick Noah

GBR}} Andrew Jarrett
{{flagicon|GBR}} Jonathan Smith

6–4, 6–4

1982

USA}} Brian Gottfried (2)
{{flagicon|USA}} Bruce Manson (2)

USA}} Jay Lapidus
{{flagicon|USA}} Richard Meyer

6–4, 6–2

1983–85

Not held

1986

USA}} Peter Fleming
{{flagicon|USA}} John McEnroe

IRI}} Mansour Bahrami
{{flagicon|URU}} Diego Pérez

6–3, 6–2

1987

SUI}} Jakob Hlasek
{{flagicon|SUI}} Claudio Mezzadri

USA}} Scott Davis
{{flagicon|USA}} David Pate

7–6, 6–2

1988

USA}} Paul Annacone
{{flagicon|AUS}} John Fitzgerald

USA}} Jim Grabb
{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Christo van Rensburg

6–2, 6–2

1989

AUS}} John Fitzgerald (2)
{{flagicon|SWE}} Anders Järryd

SUI}} Jakob Hlasek
{{flagicon|FRA}} Eric Winogradsky

7–6, 6–4

1990

USA}} Scott Davis
{{flagicon|USA}} David Pate

AUS}} Darren Cahill
{{flagicon|AUS}} Mark Kratzmann

7–6, 7–6

1991

AUS}} John Fitzgerald (3)
{{flagicon|SWE}} Anders Järryd (2)

USA}} Kelly Jones
{{flagicon|USA}} Rick Leach

7–6, 6–4

1992

USA}} John McEnroe (2)
{{flagicon|USA}} Patrick McEnroe

USA}} Patrick Galbraith
{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} Danie Visser

7–6, 6–3

1993

ZIM}} Byron Black
{{flagicon|USA}} Jonathan Stark

NED}} Tom Nijssen
{{flagicon|CZE}} Cyril Suk

4–6, 7–5, 6–2

1994

NED}} Jacco Eltingh
{{flagicon|NED}} Paul Haarhuis

ZIM}} Byron Black
{{flagicon|USA}} Jonathan Stark

3–6, 7–6, 7–5

1995

CAN}} Grant Connell
{{flagicon|USA}} Patrick Galbraith

USA}} Jim Grabb
{{flagicon|USA}} Todd Martin

6–3, 7–6

1996

NED}} Jacco Eltingh (2)
{{flagicon|NED}} Paul Haarhuis (2)

RUS}} Yevgeny Kafelnikov
{{flagicon|CZE}} Daniel Vacek

6–4, 4–6, 7–6

1997

NED}} Jacco Eltingh (3)
{{flagicon|NED}} Paul Haarhuis (3)

USA}} Rick Leach
{{flagicon|USA}} Jonathan Stark

6–2, 7–6

1998

IND}} Mahesh Bhupathi
{{flagicon|IND}} Leander Paes

NED}} Jacco Eltingh
{{flagicon|NED}} Paul Haarhuis

7–6, 7–6

1999

CAN}} Sébastien Lareau
{{flagicon|USA}} Alex O'Brien

NED}} Paul Haarhuis
{{flagicon|USA}} Jared Palmer

6–1, 6–3

2000

SWE}} Nicklas Kulti
{{flagicon|BLR|1995}} Max Mirnyi

NED}} Paul Haarhuis
{{flagicon|CAN}} Daniel Nestor

7–6^(8–6), 7–5

2001

RSA}} Ellis Ferreira
{{flagicon|USA}} Rick Leach

IND}} Mahesh Bhupathi
{{flagicon|IND}} Leander Paes

5–7, 7–6^(7–2), 6–4

2002

FRA}} Nicolas Escudé
{{flagicon|FRA}} Fabrice Santoro

BRA}} Gustavo Kuerten
{{flagicon|FRA}} Cédric Pioline

6–3, 6–3

2003

AUS}} Wayne Arthurs
{{flagicon|AUS}} Paul Hanley

FRA}} Michaël Llodra
{{flagicon|FRA}} Fabrice Santoro

6–3, 1–6, 6–3

2004

SWE}} Jonas Björkman
{{flagicon|AUS}} Todd Woodbridge

ZIM}} Wayne Black
{{flagicon|ZIM}} Kevin Ullyett

6–3, 6–4

2005

USA}} Bob Bryan
{{flagicon|USA}} Mike Bryan

BAH}} Mark Knowles
{{flagicon|CAN}} Daniel Nestor

6–4, 6–7^(3–7), 6–4

2006

FRA}} Arnaud Clément
{{flagicon|FRA}} Michaël Llodra

FRA}} Fabrice Santoro
{{flagicon|SCG}} Nenad Zimonjić

7–6^(7–4), 6–2

2007

USA}} Bob Bryan (2)
{{flagicon|USA}} Mike Bryan (2)

CAN}} Daniel Nestor
{{flagicon|SRB|2004}} Nenad Zimonjić

6–3, 7–6^(7–3)

2008

SWE}} Jonas Björkman (2)
{{flagicon|ZIM}} Kevin Ullyett

RSA}} Jeff Coetzee
{{flagicon|RSA}} Wesley Moodie

6–2, 6–2

2009

CAN}} Daniel Nestor
{{flagicon|SRB|2004}} Nenad Zimonjić

ESP}} Marcel Granollers
{{flagicon|ESP}} Tommy Robredo

6–3, 6–4

2010

IND}} Mahesh Bhupathi (2)
{{flagicon|BLR|1995}} Max Mirnyi (2)

BAH}} Mark Knowles
{{flagicon|ISR}} Andy Ram

7–5, 7–5

2011

IND}} Rohan Bopanna
{{flagicon|PAK}} Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi

FRA}} Julien Benneteau
{{flagicon|FRA}} Nicolas Mahut

6–2, 6–4

2012

IND}} Mahesh Bhupathi (3)
{{flagicon|IND}} Rohan Bopanna (2)

PAK}} Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi
{{flagicon|NED}} Jean-Julien Rojer

7–6^(8–6), 6–3

2013

USA}} Bob Bryan (3)
{{flagicon|USA}} Mike Bryan (3)

AUT}} Alexander Peya
{{flagicon|BRA}} Bruno Soares

6–3, 6–3

2014

USA}} Bob Bryan (4)
{{flagicon|USA}} Mike Bryan (4)

POL}} Marcin Matkowski
{{flagicon|AUT}} Jürgen Melzer

7–6^(7–5), 5–7, [10–6]

2015

CRO}} Ivan Dodig
{{flagicon|BRA}} Marcelo Melo

CAN}} Vasek Pospisil
{{flagicon|USA}} Jack Sock

2–6, 6–3, [10–5]

2016

FIN}} Henri Kontinen
{{flagicon|AUS}} John Peers

FRA}} Pierre-Hugues Herbert
{{flagicon|FRA}} Nicolas Mahut

6–4, 3–6, [10–6]

2017

POL}} Łukasz Kubot
{{flagicon|BRA}} Marcelo Melo (2)

CRO}} Ivan Dodig
{{flagicon|ESP}} Marcel Granollers

7–6^(7–3), 3–6, [10–6]

2018

ESP}} Marcel Granollers
{{flagicon|USA}} Rajeev Ram

NED}} Jean-Julien Rojer
{{flagicon|ROU}} Horia Tecău

6–4, 6–4

Records

Past finals

Singles

Doubles

Records

See also

References

External links