| 词条 | Bak Jiwon (born 1737) |
| 释义 |
| name = Bak Jiwon | image = Park Jiwon.JPG | image_size = 250px | alt = Portrait | caption = Portrait of Bak Jiwon | other_names = Yeonam | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1737|3|5}} | birth_place = Hanseong, Joseon | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1805|12|10|1737|3|5}} | death_place = Hanseong, Joseon | death_cause = | residence = | nationality = Joseon | era = 18th-century philosophy | region = Korean Confucianism | religion = Neo-Confucianism | school_tradition = Silhak | main_interests = | books = Collection of the Rock of swallow, The Jehol Diary | notable_ideas = | institutions = | influences = Confucius, Mencius, Zhu Xi, Hong Daeyong | influenced = Bak Jega, Yu Deukgong, Yi Deokmu, Bak Gyusu | signature = | signature_alt = | website = }}Bak Jiwon ({{Korean|hangul=박지원|hanja=朴趾源}}; 1737-1805), styled Yeonam ({{Korean|hangul=연암|hanja=燕巖}}, 'Rock of swallow'), was a philosopher and novelist in the late Joseon Dynasty. He has been regarded as one of the greatest thinkers of the so-called "Practical Learning (silhak)" movement. Bak Jiwon belonged to the "School of Profitable Usage and Benefiting the People" ({{Korean|hangul=이용후생파|hanja=利用厚生派|rr=Iyong Husaeng-pa}}) to promote the industrialization of his country and the development of trade by positively introducing western technologies to Joseon Korea. Bak Jiwon proposed that Joseon import advanced technologies from the Qing Dynasty, and promote mercantilism.[1] The scholars Bak Jega, Yu Deukgong and Yi Deokmu were influenced by Bak Jiwon. BeliefAlong with Hong Daeyong, he argued that the ground is not flat but round. He saw that the earth could be a large circle, not a flat surface. It also claimed that the land consists of one dust and soil. He argued that the world is objectively real, from celestial bodies to all things, and that everything in the universe is created in the process of the particle of dust and movement and change. Park's claim that the earth is a round circle was accepted as absurd. personal criticismPark Ji-won's appearance is described in Park Ji-won was also not able to negotiate easily with others. Kim Ki-soon said," He lacked the power to hold down smoothly because he was so graceful, and he was always too strong to have a smooth side. " Park Ji-won also admitted, " It's all because of my personality that I've been through this sort of mess all my life. " In fact, Park entered the government office with a sound letter and served as a minister of internal affairs and internal affairs, but was not included in key posts in the government. Books[2]
Popular culture
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=081&aid=0002168340|script-title=ko:고전 인물로 다시읽기: 글쓰기 ‘프리랜서’ 연암 박지원|trans-title=Discovering classics: the 'freelancerer' Yonam Bak Jiwon|date=7 March 2011|accessdate=8 June 2012|language=Korean|work=Seoul Shinmun|author=Koh Mi-suk (고미숙)}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=937731&cid=43667&categoryId=43667|title=박지원|access-date=2018-05-13|language=ko}} External links
7 : Korean philosophers|Korean Confucianists|1737 births|1805 deaths|Joseon Dynasty writers|People from Seoul|18th-century Korean people |
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