| 词条 | Baladeba Ratha |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Kabisurjya | name = Baladeba Ratha | native_name = କବିସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବଳଦେବ ରଥ | native_name_lang = or | image = Baladeba Ratha.png | imagesize = 250 | alt = | caption = Kabisurya Baladeba Rath | pseudonym = Kabisurjya | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = Bada Khemundi, Ganjam, Odisha, India | death_date = | death_place = Athagada, Odisha, India | resting_place = | occupation = | language = Odia | nationality = Indian | ethnicity = | citizenship = India | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = Poet | subject = Devotion | movement = | notableworks = Kishorachandrananda Champu, Ratnakara Champu, Chandrakala, Sarpa Janana | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }} Early lifeHe was born in Bada Khemundi (presently Digapahandi), Ganjam, Odisha. Baladeba Ratha's mother died when he was ten years old. He was brought up by his maternal grand father, Tripurari Hota in Athagada (who also taught him Sanskrit and Odia literature). He married at the age of 15. After his father's death, he moved to the nearby Jalantara state. The prince of Jalantara, Rama Chandra Chhotaraya encouraged his literary creations and gave him the title 'kabi-surjya Literary worksRatha was a musician and scholar. He composed poems as a Vaishnava, in devotion to Lord Vishnu. He was associated with a group of poets, which included Dinakrushna Dasa and Abhimanyu Samantasinghara.[2] His best-known works include Kabisurya Granthavali, Kabisurya Geetabali and Kisora Chandrananda Chaupadi-Chautisa, which combines the two literary forms of chaupadi (a poem having four stanzas (though the term came to refer to any short song in latter times), and chautisa (a 34-stanza poem where every stanza begins with a new letter of the Odia alphabet). Kishora Chandrananda Champu is noted for its emotional quotient and the role it played in enforcing the riti school of Sanskrit literature. He was also the author of several champus including Ratnakara Champu, Premodaya Champu and Kishora Chandrananda Champu.[3][4] Kishora Chandrananda Champu has both Odia and Sanskrit compositions and it was the Odia part of the work that has been credited with cementing his literary reputation in the language.[2] Dhumpa sangitaRatha is thought to have invented the dhumpa, a bamboo percussion instrument, that accompanies the Odia folk art form of dhumpa sangita. The dhumpa accompanies recitations of his poetic satires called dhumpa geeta.[5][6] Many of his poetic pieces, especially the champu are set to dance in Odissi.[7][8][9] Death and CommemorationRatha died in Athagada (Athgarh, Odisha) in the year 1845.[3] Dasarathi Das' Kavisurya Baladeva Ratha is a biography that examines his life and contributions to Indian literature.[10] Kavisuryanagar, formerly Boirani, a town in the Ganjam district of Odisha has been named in his honour.[11] References{{Wikisourcelang|or|କିଶୋରଚନ୍ଦ୍ରାନନ୍ଦ ଚମ୍ପୂ|Kishorachandrananda Champu}}1. ^{{cite book|last=Garg|first=Ganga Ram|title=Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World: A-Aj, Volume 1|year=1992|publisher=Concept Publishers|location=New Delhi|page=78|url=https://books.google.com/?id=w9pmo51lRnYC&pg=PA78&lpg=PA78&dq=kavi+surya+baladev+rath#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=9788170223740}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rath, Baladev}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Nagendra|title=Indian Literature|year=1988|publisher=Prabhat Prabhashan|location=Delhi|page=454|url=https://books.google.com/?id=dqGojPpe8DIC&pg=PA454&lpg=PA454&dq=kavi+surya+baladev+rath#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|year=2004 |title=EMINENT LITERARY LUMINARIES OF ORISSA |url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2004/pdf/eminent_literacy_luminaries_of_orissa.pdf |journal=Orissa Reference Annual |page=292 |accessdate=27 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019045142/http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2004/pdf/eminent_literacy_luminaries_of_orissa.pdf |archivedate=19 October 2013 |df=dmy }} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Das|first=Sisir Kumar|title=A History of Indian Literature: 1800–1910 : Western Impact, Indian Response|year=1991|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|location=New Delhi|pages=55, 374|url=https://books.google.com/?id=sHklK65TKQ0C&pg=PA374&lpg=PA374&dq=kavi+surya+baladev+rath#v=onepage&q=kavisurya&f=false|isbn=9788172010065}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Call to revive folk musical instrument 'Dhumpa'|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/17/stories/2007121756630300.htm|accessdate=27 March 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=December 17, 2007}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Gopalpur beach fest gets under way|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/article980863.ece|accessdate=27 March 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=December 26, 2010}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Camping with concepts|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/camping-with-concepts/article3502633.ece|accessdate=27 March 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=June 8, 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Their spot in the sun|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/dance/their-spot-in-the-sun/article4196012.ece|accessdate=27 March 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=December 13, 2012}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Odissi takes centrestage|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/08/18/stories/2006081801310200.htm|accessdate=27 March 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=August 18, 2006}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Kavisurya Baladeva Rath|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Kavisurya_Baladeva_Rath.html?id=WFEuAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 March 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Kabisuryanagar|url=http://www.indiamapped.com/orissa/ganjam/kabisuryanagar/|accessdate=27 March 2013}} 10 : Poets from Odisha|People from Ganjam district|1845 deaths|Indian male poets|Odia-language poets|People from Odisha|Year of birth uncertain|Indian Sanskrit scholars|19th-century Indian poets|19th-century male writers |
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