| 词条 | Balaguer Offensive |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Balaguer Offensive |image=Vista aèria de Balaguer.jpg |caption=Aerial view of Balaguer and the Segre River |partof=the Spanish Civil War |date=April & May 1938 |place=Bridgehead over the Segre |result=Francoist victory |combatant1={{flagicon image|Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg}}Spanish Republic |combatant2={{flagicon|Nationalist Spain|1936}} Nationalist Spain |commander1= |commander2= |strength1= |strength2= |casualties1=high |casualties2=moderate}}{{Campaignbox Spanish Civil War}} The Balaguer Offensive was an offensive carried out by the Spanish Republican Army around Balaguer during the Spanish Civil War. The offensive consisted in a series of counterattacks in the spring and summer of 1938 after the disastrous Aragon Offensive. The offensive was a failure for the Spanish Republic and many lives and military material were wasted. HistoryThe offensive was planned by General Vicente Rojo Lluch as a morale-lifting counterattack by Republican military units after the defeats suffered at the Aragon fronts. Historically this battle was part of the longer Battle of the Segre.[1][2] The town of Balaguer had fallen in the hands of the rebel faction in a series of vehement surprise attacks between 5 and 6 April 1938, following which the Francoist armies captured the strategic bridge over the Segre River on 10 April when the Republican Army withdrew to the other side of the river.[2] In order to retake at least the bridgehead of the left bank the 27th, 60th and 72nd divisions of the XVIII Army Corps of the Spanish Republic counterattacked between the 12 and the 15 April. The Republican soldiers however, were mostly very young men – some only 17 years old, hastily recruited and ill-trained – who, despite their enthusiasm, were not successful.[2] Again, another series of efforts to reconquer the Balaguer bridgehead took place between 22 and 29 May, but these were again fruitless and the Republican units had to withdraw in the face of the overwhelming superiority of the enemy, leaving many casualties behind.[1][2] Last effortAfter almost three months, together with the wider Republican offensive of the Battle of the Ebro, there was again a series of combats to retake the bridgehead at Balaguer. The attacks were made between 9 and 11 August but the Republican forces were defeated again, being smashed against the superior firepower of the rebel lines.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 Jesús Mestre i Campi, Diccionari d'Història de Catalunya, Edicions 62. 1998, p. 86 ("Balaguer, batalla de") {{ISBN|8429735216}} 2. ^1 2 3 Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana - Batalla de Balaguer External links
7 : Battles of the Spanish Civil War|Battles in Catalonia|1938 in Spain|Conflicts in 1938|Noguera (comarca)|April 1938 events|May 1938 events |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。