| 词条 | Baltic psaltery |
| 释义 |
|perrow = 2 |image1 =Kankles.jpg |caption1=9-stringed kanklès of northeastern Aukštaitija |image2 =Latgales_kokle.jpg |caption2=11-stringed Latgale kokles |image3 =Väikekannel.jpg |caption3=6-stringed kannel |image4 =Gusli tradition.jpg |caption4=9-stringed krylovidnye gusli |image5 =10stringkantele01.jpg |caption5=10-stringed Finnish kantele |image6 =Кантеле.музей.jpg |caption6=11-stringed Karelian kantele}}Baltic psaltery is a family of related plucked box zithers historically found in the south east vicinity of the Baltic Sea and played by the Baltic people, Finnic people, Volga Finns and northwestern Russians.[1] TypesBaltic psalteries include:
The internationally most known instrument of the family is Finnish kantele, so its name is sometimes used in English to also refer to the rest of the Baltic psalteries. Many of the Baltic psalteries hold a strong symbolic significance in their respective countries, including Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and Russia, where playing instruction and instrument makers are available.[2] EtymologyAccording to Finnish linguist Eino Nieminen, the names kanklės, kantele, kannel, kāndla and kokles possibly come from the proto-Baltic form *kantlīs/*kantlēs, which originally meant 'the singing tree',[3][4] ultimately deriving from the Proto-European root *qan- ('to sing, to sound'). However, Lithuanian ethnologist Romualdas Apanavičius believes they could be derived from the Proto-European root *gan(dh)-, meaning 'a vessel; a haft (of a sword)', suggesting that it may be related to the Russian word gusli.[5][6] The Baltic Psaltery SymposiaSince 1990 Baltic Psaltery Symposia have taken place in Finland (1990; 1997; 2008), Lithuania (1994; 2017), Latvia (2000), Canada (2004) and Estonia (2013) every three or four years on a rotating basis.[7] Further reading
References1. ^{{Harvnb|Muktupāvels|2013|pp=12}} 2. ^{{Cite web |title=The kantele – not exclusively Finnish |first=Tove |last=Djupsjöbacka |date=May 24, 2016 |url=http://www.fmq.fi/2017/05/the-kantele-not-exclusively-finnish/|publisher=Finnish Music Quarterly |access-date=May 24, 2017}} 3. ^{{Harvnb|Muktupāvels|2013|pp=12}} 4. ^{{Cite book |year=1993 |chapter=The Singing Tree |editor-last=Williams |editor-first=Roger |title=Insight Guides: Baltic States |url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=F2x4CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT123 |publisher=APA Publications (HK) Ltd |page=85 |isbn=978-9624-2118-2-5 |access-date=March 30, 2017}} 5. ^{{Harvnb|Muktupāvels|2013|pp=13}} 6. ^Apanavičius, Romualdas. Ancient Lithuanian Kanklės, Institute of Ethnomusic, Vilnius, Lithuania 7. ^{{Cite web |title=The Baltic Psaltery Symposia |first=Carl |last=Rahkonen |year=2004 |url=https://www.people.iup.edu/rahkonen/kantele/baltic_psaltery_symposia.htm |publisher=Indiana University of Pennsylvania |access-date=May 24, 2017}} Bibliography
1 : Baltic psaltery |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。