| 词条 | Baltieji Lakajai |
| 释义 |
| name = Baltieji Lakajai | image = Baltieji Lakajai.jpg | alt = | caption = | image_bathymetry = Baltieji Lakajai.png | alt_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = | coords = {{coord|55|12|57|N|25|36|29|E|region:LT_type:waterbody|display =inline,title}} | lake_type = | inflow = | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = Lithuania | length = {{convert|8.6|km|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|1.3|km|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|6.998|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = | max-depth = {{convert|45|m|abbr=on}} | volume = | residence_time = | shore = {{convert|24.5|km|abbr=on}} | elevation = | frozen = | islands = 3 | cities = | reference = }}Baltieji Lakajai is a major lake of eastern Lithuania, located about 12 miles east of Moletai, in Labanoras Regional Park of Utena County.[1] It is part of the Neris River basin,[2] an elongated lake in a west–east direction. The lake is of glacial original as are all 9,000 and odd natural lakes (at the last official count and over 4,000 larger than half a hectare) covering 1.5% of the land area of Lithuania.[3] The Baltieji Lakajai is part of Labanoras Regional Park that was established in 1992.[4] DescriptionIts total area is 6.998 km², its length is 8.6 km and its maximum width is 1.3 km.[5] The lake has three islands which cover an area of 3.8 hectares. Along the waterhole is a 40–50 m deep ravine.[6] The coastline of the lake has a total length of 24.5 km, and has many coves, bays and peninsulas.[6] It is a relatively shallow lake with a maximum depth of 45 metres, narrow, and almost no beaches.[6] Pine forests line the shores in most parts.[6] The smaller Tramys lakes are just to the northeast, to the west is Lake Siesartis, and to the south (from west to east) is Lake Urkis, Lake Kertuojai and Juodieji Lakajai.[7] The lake can be accessed by foot via Highway 114 from the north and Highway 173 from the southwest and is quite popular with vacationers.[6] Fish faunaThe vendace (Coregonus albula) and the smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) are the two species (Vendace is an individual of Coregoninae and smelt of Osmeridae) of cold water fish, which belong to Salmoniformes that are found in abundance in the Baltieji Lakajai, apart from in 74 other large and deep water lakes in Lithuania.[8] RecreationVillages around the lake include Rudesa, Kamužė, Grūsis, Ažuraisčiai, Antalakaja, Apkartai, Ščiurys, Palakajys, and Mateliai. The lake has population of perch, roach, pike and bream and there are also eels and crayfish.[9] A permit for angling on the lake is required from the Lithuanian Environmental Protection Agency. The lake is also popular with divers. Water tourism and recreational infrastructure have been created in the lake area.[10] References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Zinkevičius|first1=Zigmas|last2=Luchtanas|first2=Aleksiejus|last3=Česnys|first3=Gintautas|title=Where we come from: the origin of the Lithuanian people|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7MkiAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=18 April 2011|year=2005|publisher=Science & Encyclopedia Publishing Institute|isbn=978-5-420-01572-8|page=94}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Zakład Biologii Wód (Polska Akademia Nauk)|author2=Zakład Biologii Wód im. Karola Starmacha|title=Acta hydrobiologica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C5cQAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=18 April 2011|year=1989|publisher=Karol Starmach of Freshwater Biology|page=330}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.liw.lt/archive_vid.php?shid=1188811236&id=1188810116|title=Land of a Thousand Lakes|accessdate=19 April 2011|publisher=Magazine Lithuania: Vol. 15, No 4|year=2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720204618/http://www.liw.lt/archive_vid.php?shid=1188811236&id=1188810116|archivedate=20 July 2011|df=}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.museumstuff.com/learn/topics/Labanoras_Regional_Park |title=Labanoras Regional Park |accessdate=19 April 2011 |publisher=Museum of Learning }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.inppregion.lt/get.php?f.155938|title=INTERREG IIIA projektas "Naujo turistinio regiono kūrimas vienijant du pasienio regionus - Latgalą ir Rytų Aukštaitiją", iš dalies finansuojamas iš ES lėšų|publisher=Baltic Country of Lakes, European Union|accessdate=18 April 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719062516/http://www.inppregion.lt/get.php?f.155938|archivedate=19 July 2011|df=}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.zvejosvetaine.lt/582/baltieji-lakajai-moletu-rajonas/|title=Baltieji Lakajai, ežeras Molėtų rajone|publisher=zvejosvetaine.lt|accessdate=18 April 2011}} 7. ^Baltieji Lakajai. Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija, T. 1 (A-Grūdas). Vilnius, Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija, 1985, 185 psl 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ekoi.lt/info/azl/2000/AZL%2010%284%29_24-31.pdf|format=pdf|title=Influence of Physical Water Parameters on The Growth and Abundance of Vendace and Smelt Under Natural and Thermogradient Conditions|accessdate=19 April 2011|publisher=Acta Zoologica Lituanica. Volumen 10. Numerus 4|year=2000|ISSN=1392-1657|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720150452/http://www.ekoi.lt/info/azl/2000/AZL%2010(4)_24-31.pdf|archive-date=2011-07-20|dead-url=yes|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infomoletai.lt/index.php/pageid/791|title=Baltieji Lakajai|publisher=Molėtų turizmo ir verslo informacijos centre|accessdate=18 April 2011}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.latgale.lv/en/files/download?id=785\\|title=Feasibility study "Lake and River Use for Tourism, Recreation and…|accessdate=19 April 2011|publisher=latgale.lv}} External links
1 : Lakes of Lithuania |
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