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词条 Arab diaspora
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Notable people

      Business    Fashion, beauty    Film, television    Literature / theatre    Media and intellectuals    Music    Politics    Sciences    Sports  

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Arab Diaspora
{{lang|ar|العرب المغتربون}}
| image =
| pop = According to the International Organization for Migration, there are 13 million Arab migrants, of whom 5.8 million reside in Arab countries.

| region1 = {{flag|Brazil}}


| pop1 = 12,000,000[1][2]{{efn|The Brazilian and Lebanese governments claim 7 million Lebanese, with 4 million Syrians. A 2008 study done by IGBE covering the states of Amazonas, Paraíba, São Paolo, Rio Grande de Sol, Mato Grosso, and Disitro Federal showed that 0.9% or 2 million white Brazilians claimed any Middle Eastern ancestry[3]}}
| region2 = {{flag|France}}
| pop2 = 3.3[4] to 5.5[5] million people of North African (Arab or Berber) descent[6]
| region3 = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| pop3 = {{plainlist|
  • 87,227 (2005)[7]
  • Arab ethnicity in census;
  • Several million (speculated)[7]
  • with partial Arab ancestry}}

| region4 = {{flag|Turkey}}
| pop4 = 5,000,000[8][9][10][11][12]
| region5 = {{flag|Argentina}}
| pop5 = 4,500,000[13]{{failed verification|date=November 2018}}
| region6 = {{flag|United States}}
| pop6 = 3,700,000[14]
| region7 = {{flag|Venezuela}}
| pop7 = 1,600,000[15]
| region8 = {{flag|Colombia}}
| pop8 = 1,500,000[16]
| region9 = {{flag|Iran}}
| pop9 = 1,500,000[17]
| region10 = {{flag|Mexico}}
| pop10 = 1,500,000[18][19]
| region11 = {{flag|Italy}}
| pop11 = 1,400,000[20]{{failed verification|date=November 2018}}
| region12 = {{flag|Chad}}
| pop12 = 1,473,000[21]
| region13 = {{flag|Spain}}
| pop13 = 1,350,000[22][23]
| region14 = {{flag|Germany}}
| pop14 = 1,155,390[24][25]
| region15 = {{flag|Chile}}
| pop15 = 800,000[26][27][28][29]
| region16 = {{flag|Canada}}
| pop16 = 750,925[30]
| region17 = {{flag|Greece}}
| pop17 =
| region18 = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| pop18 = 500,000[31]
| region19 = {{flag|Australia}}
| pop19 = 500,000[32]
| region20 = {{flag|Macedonia}}
| pop20 =
| region21 = {{flag|Ecuador}}
| pop21 = 250,000 [33]
| region22 = {{flag|Honduras}}
| pop22 = 275,000 [34][35]
| region23 = {{flag|Japan}}
| pop23 = 265,000[36]
| region24 = {{flag|Belgium}}
| pop24 = 800,000 (600,000 from Morocco){{citation needed|date=April 2018}}
| region25 = {{flag|Sweden}}
| pop25 = 425,000{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}
| region26 = {{flag|Denmark}}
| pop26 = 121,000{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}
| region27 = {{flag|Netherlands}}
| pop27 = 480,000–613,800[37]
| languages = Arabic (mother tongue), French, Italian, Spanish, English, Portuguese, Hebrew, Japanese, German, Turkish, Persian and other languages among others
| religions = Predominantly Christianity in the Americas, Islam in Europe, but also Druze and irreligion, among others
| related = {{hlist|Lebanese diaspora | Iraqi diaspora | Egyptian diaspora | Yemeni diaspora | Palestinian diaspora | Syrian diaspora | Moroccan diaspora}}
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
}}

Arab diaspora refers to descendants of the Arab immigrants who, voluntarily or as refugees, emigrated from their native lands to non-Arab countries, primarily in South America, Europe, North America, and parts of South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and West Africa.

Overview

According to the International Organization for Migration, there are 13 million,[38]{{failed verification|date=November 2018}} of which 5.8 million reside in Arab countries. Arab expatriates contribute to the circulation of financial and human capital in the region and thus significantly promote regional development. In 2009 Arab countries received a total of US$35.1 billion in remittance in-flows and remittances sent to Jordan, Egypt and Lebanon from other Arab countries are 40 to 190 per cent higher than trade revenues between these and other Arab countries.[39] Large numbers of Arabs migrated to West Africa, particularly Côte d'Ivoire,[40] Senegal,[41] Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Nigeria.[42] Since the end of the civil war in 2002, Lebanese traders have become re-established in Sierra Leone.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}

Arab traders have long operated in Southeast Asia, trading in spices, timber and textiles. But an important trading minority in the region that goes largely unrecognised comprises the local descendants of Arabs. Most of the prominent Indonesians, Malaysians, and Singaporeans[43] of Arab descent have their origins in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, especially the coastal Hadhramaut region of Yemen. They are the Hadramis. In the 2005 census, approximately 87,000 people in Indonesia, 0.04% of the population, identified themselves as being of Arab ethnicity.[44] It has been speculated that as many as 4,000,000 have partial Arab ancestry.[45]

According to Saudi Aramco World, the largest concentration of Arabs outside the Arab World is in Brazil, which has 9 million Brazilians of Arab ancestry.[46] Of these 9 million Arabs, 6 million are of Lebanese ancestry,[47][48][49] making Brazil's population of Lebanese equivalent to that of Lebanon itself. About 3 million Brazilians of Arab descent are Syrians. Most others Brazilians of Arab descent are mainly from Palestine, Jordan, Egypt and Saudi-Arabia. Other large Arab communities includes Argentina, Venezuela,[50] Colombia, Mexico and Chile. Palestinians cluster in Chile and Central America, particularly El Salvador, and Honduras.[51] The Palestinian community in Chile[52][53] is the fourth largest in the world after those in Israel, Lebanon, and Jordan. Arab Haitians (a large number of whom live in the capital) are more often than not, concentrated in financial areas where the majority of them establish businesses. In the United States, there are around 3.5 million people of Arab ancestry.[54]

Notable people

Prominent members of the Arab diaspora include:

Business

  • Mohamed Al-Fayed (Egyptian origin), businessman, former owner of London's Harrods and the Ritz Palace in Paris
  • Mohed Altrad (Syrian origin), French billionaire businessman
  • André Apaid (Lebanese origin), high-profile Haitian businessman
  • Nadhmi Auchi (Iraqi origin), businessman, founder and Chairman of General Mediterranean Holdings
  • Miguel Facussé Barjum (Palestinian origin), Honduran businessman and landowner
  • Mohamed A. El-Erian (Egyptian origin), Egyptian-French-American businessman and asset manager; former CEO of PIMCO and current chief economic adviser at Allianz
  • Charles Elachi (Lebanese origin), Director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
  • Carlos Ghosn (Lebanese origin), Brazilian-French-Lebanese businessman, CEO of Renault-Nissan
  • Mohamed Hadid (Palestinian origin), Jordanian-American luxury real estate developer and businessman
  • Nicolas Hayek (Lebanese origin), Swiss-Lebanese American entrepreneur, co-founder, CEO and Chairman of the Board of the Swatch Group
  • Carlos Slim Helú (Lebanese origin), Mexican businessman; listed by Forbes as the richest man in the world
  • Antoine Izméry (Palestinian origin), Former wealthy Haitian businessman and pro-democracy activist
  • Steve Jobs (Syrian origin), American businessman and inventor; Apple Inc co-founder, chairman and CEO
  • George J. Maloof, Sr. (Lebanese origin), American businessman, owner of the Houston Rockets
  • Fredy Nasser (Palestinian origin), Honduran businessman
  • Awadh Saleh Sherman (Yemeni origin), Kenyan businessman

Fashion, beauty

  • Azzedine Alaia (Tunisian origin), fashion designer
  • Constanza Baez (Lebanese origin), Miss Ecuador 2013 winner and 2nd runner-up at Miss Universe 2013
  • Valerie Domínguez (Lebanese origin), Miss Colombia 2005 winner and Top 10 finalist at Miss Universe 2006
  • Rima Fakih (Lebanese origin), Miss USA 2010 winner from Michigan
  • Gigi Hadid (Palestinian origin), American model
  • Lisa Hanna (Lebanese origin), Miss World 1993 winner from Jamaica
  • Sabrina Houssami (Lebanese origin), Miss World 2006 (2nd runner-up) from Australia
  • Jessica Kahawaty (Lebanese origin), Miss World 2012 (2nd runner-up) from Australia
  • Yves Saint Laurent (Algerian origin), fashion designer
  • Hedi Slimane (Tunisian origin), fashion designer and former creative director of Yves Saint-Laurent
  • Paulina Vega (Lebanese origin), Miss Colombia 2013 Miss Universe 2014
  • Paola Turbay (Lebanese origin), Miss Universe 1992 (1st runner-up) from Colombia

Film, television

  • Hiba Abouk (Libyan and Tunisian origin), Spanish actress
  • Tige Andrews (Syrian origin), an American character actor
  • Sofia Boutella (Algerian origin), American actress, dancer
  • Abdel Raouf Dafri (Algerian origin), award-winning French director
  • Salma Hayek (Lebanese origin), Mexican actress
  • Bader Ben Hirsi (Yemeni origin), award-winning British-Yemeni director
  • Abdellatif Kechiche (Tunisian origin), French film director, actor and screenwriter; Palme d'Or laureate
  • Nawell Madani (Algerian origin), Belgian humorist, presenter and producer
  • Rami Malek (Egyptian origin), American actor
  • Elyas M'Barek (Tunisian origin), Austrian actor born in Germany
  • Kad Merad (Algerian origin), French comedian, actor, and filmmaker
  • Tahar Rahim (Algerian origin), award-winning French actor
  • Andy Serkis (Iraqi origin), English actor, director, and author
  • Omar Sharif (Egyptian origin), award-winning international actor

Literature / theatre

  • Kaouther Adimi, Algerian writer
  • William Peter Blatty (Lebanese origin), American writer
  • Assia Djebar, Algerian writer
  • Kahlil Gibran (Lebanese origin), American poet, writer, artist
  • Amin Maalouf (Lebanese origin), French author
  • David Malouf (Lebanese origin), Australian writer
  • Wajdi Mouawad (Lebanese origin), Canadian writer, actor and director

Media and intellectuals

  • Magdi Allam (Egyptian origin), Italian journalist
  • Khadija Benguenna (Algerian origin), Arab TV personality
  • Hala Gorani (Syrian origin), journalist and anchor of CNN's International Desk
  • Casey Kasem (Lebanese origin), American radio personality.
  • Tariq Ramadan (Egyptian origin), Swiss intellectual
  • Edward Saïd (Palestinian origin), US intellectual
  • Léa Salamé (Lebanese origin), French journalist and political commentator

Music

  • Adel Tawil (Egyptian / Tunisian origin), German singer, songwriter and producer
  • Ali B (Moroccan origin), Dutch rapper
  • Bushido (Tunisian origin), German rapper
  • DJ Khaled (Palestinian origin), American DJ
  • Eric Saade (Palestinian Lebanese origin), Swedish singer
  • Fady Maalouf (Lebanese origin), German singer
  • Fredwreck (Palestinian origin), American record producer
  • Ibrahim Maalouf (Lebanese origin), French saxophonist
  • Indila (Algerian origin), French singer
  • Kareem Salama (Egyptian origin), American country singer
  • Karl Wolf (Lebanese origin), Canadian pop star
  • La Fouine (Moroccan origin), French rapper
  • L'Algérino (Algerian origin), French rapper
  • Lowkey (Iraqi origin), British rapper and political activist
  • Maher Zain (Lebanese origin), Swedish singer
  • Malika Ayane (Moroccan origin), Italian rapper
  • Massari (Lebanese origin), Canadian singer
  • Nasri Tony Atweh (Palestinian origin), Canadian lead singer of Magic!
  • Natasja Saad (Sudanese origin), Danish rapper and reggae singer
  • Rami Yacoub (Palestinian origin), Swedish record producer
  • RedOne (Moroccan origin), Swedish record producer
  • Samy Deluxe (Sudanese origin), German rapper
  • Salem Al Fakir (Syrian origin), Swedish singer
  • Sarbel (Lebanese origin), Greek singer
  • Shakira (Lebanese origin), Colombian singer
  • Tarak Ben Ammar (Tunisian origin), international movie producer and distributor
  • Tunisiano (Tunisian origin), French rapper
  • Zaho (Algerian origin), Canadian singer

Politics

  • Ali Alatas (Yemeni origin), former Indonesian Foreign Minister
  • Geraldo Alckmin (Lebanese origin), politician, Governor of São Paulo state
  • Khadija Arib (Moroccan origin), politician, Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
  • Jacobo Majluta Azar (Lebanese origin), former President of Dominican Republic
  • Najib Balala (Yemeni origin), member of parliament in Kenya
  • Yamina Benguigui (Algerian origin), French socialist politician
  • Mohamed Bennouna (Moroccan origin), Diplomat, Jurist and Judge of the International Court of Justice in The Hague since 2006
  • Salvador Jorge Blanco (Syrian origin), former President of Dominican Republic
  • Abdalá Bucaram (Lebanese origin), former President of Ecuador
  • Alberto Dahik (Lebanese origin), former Vice President of Ecuador
  • Mitch Daniels (Syrian origin), Governor of Indiana
  • Rachida Dati (Moroccan-Algerian origin), former French Minister of Justice, current Member of the European Parliament and Mayor of the 7th arrondissement of Paris
  • Tareck El Aissami (father is Syrian Druze and mother is Lebanese), Vice President of Venezuela since January 2017
  • Myriam El Khomri (Moroccan origin), French Minister of Labor
  • Carlos Roberto Flores Facussé (Palestinian origin), former President of Honduras
  • Schafik Handal (Palestinian origin), Salvadoran born FMLN leader
  • Gilberto Kassab (Lebanese origin), former mayor of São Paulo
  • Paulo Maluf (Lebanese origin), politician, former mayor of São Paulo city and former governor of São Paulo state in Brazil
  • Carlos Menem (Syrian origin), former President of Argentina
  • Arnaud Montebourg (Algerian origin), politician, former French Minister of the Economy, and candidate for the Socialist Party's presidential nomination
  • Said Musa (Palestinian origin), former Prime Minister of Belize
  • Ralph Nader (Lebanese origin), 2004 US presidential candidate, activist for consumer rights
  • Antonio Saca (Palestinian origin), former President of El Salvador
  • Edward Seaga (Lebanese origin), former Prime Minister of Jamaica
  • Donna Shalala (Lebanese origin), former American Secretary of Health and Human Services
  • Michel Temer (Lebanese origin), politician, 37th President of Brazil
  • Najat Vallaud-Belkacem (Moroccan origin), French Minister of Education, Higher Education, and Research

Sciences

  • Michael E. DeBakey (Lebanese origin), American cardiac surgeon
  • Zaha Hadid (Iraqi origin), British architect
  • Elias Zerhouni (Algerian origin), American National Institutes of Health Director

Sports

  • Justin Abdelkader (Jordanian origin), American ice hockey player
  • Brahim Asloum (Algerian origin), French professional boxer, Olympic winner
  • Hatem Ben Arfa (Tunisian origin), French professional football player of Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
  • Wissam Ben Yedder (Tunisian origin), French professional football player of Sevilla FC
  • Migidio Bourifa (Moroccan origin), Italian long-distance runner
  • Robert Farah (Lebanese origin), Colombian tennis player
  • Naseem Hamed (Yemeni origin), also known as Prince Naseem, English professional boxer
  • Nazem Kadri (Lebanese origin), Canadian ice hockey player
  • Sami Khedira (Tunisian origin), midfielder in the German national team
  • Mahiedine Mekhissi (Algerian origin), French runner, International winner
  • Brandon Saad (Syrian origin), American ice hockey player
  • Mário Zagallo (Lebanese origin), Brazilian football coach and former player

See also

  • List of Arabic neighborhoods
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Algerian British
  • Arab Americans
  • Arab Argentines
  • Arab Australians
  • Arab Brazilians
  • Arab Canadians
  • Arab Chileans
  • Arab Colombians
  • Arab Haitians
  • Arab Indonesians
  • Arab Mexicans
  • Arab New Zealanders
  • Arab Singaporeans
  • Arab Venezuelans
  • Arabs in Austria
  • Arabs in Bulgaria
  • Arabs in Europe
  • Arabs in Finland
  • Arabs in France
  • Arabs in Germany
  • Arabs in Greece
  • Arabs in India
  • Arabs in Italy
  • Arabs in the Netherlands
  • Arabs in North Macedonia
  • Arabs in Pakistan
  • Arabs in Romania
  • Arabs in Serbia
  • Arabs in Spain
  • Arabs in Sweden
  • Arabs in Switzerland
  • Arabs in Turkey
  • Arma people (Saharan Arab and Spanish)
  • British Arabs
  • British Iraqis
  • Chaush (Yemenis in South India)
  • Egyptians in the United Kingdom
  • Emirati diaspora
  • Hadhrami diaspora
  • History of Arabs in Afghanistan
  • Iranian Arabs
  • Iraqi Biradari (Iraqis residing in India and Pakistan)
  • Iraqi diaspora
  • Lebanese Americans
  • Lebanese Argentines
  • Lebanese Australians
  • Lebanese Brazilians
  • Lebanese Canadians
  • Lebanese diaspora
  • Lebanese people in Ecuador
  • List of Arab Americans
  • Magyarab people (Egyptian Arab and Hungarian)
  • Palestinian diaspora
  • Refugees of Iraq
  • Sri Lankan Moors
  • Syrian Americans
  • Yemeni Americans
  • Yemenis in the United Kingdom
{{colend}}

References

Notes{{notelist}}Citations
1. ^Brazil - Brasil - BRAZZIL - News from Brazil - Arabs: They are 200 Million in Brazil - Brazilian Immigration - September 2004
2. ^{{cite web|title=Saudi Aramco World :The Arabs of Brazil|url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/200505/the.arabs.of.brazil.htm|website=archive.aramcoworld.com}}
3. ^http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv63405.pdf
4. ^{{cite web|accessdate=2019-01-30|title=France's crisis of national identity|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/frances-crisis-of-national-identity-1826942.html|date=25 November 2009|website=The Independent}}
5. ^{{cite news|accessdate=2019-01-30|title=To count or not to count|url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2009/03/26/to-count-or-not-to-count|newspaper=The Economist|date=26 March 2009|issn=0013-0613|via=The Economist}}
6. ^{{cite web|author=By |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979837.html?categoryid=2879&cs=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221202920/http://www.variety.com:80/article/VR1117979837.html?categoryid=2879&cs=1|archive-date=21 February 2010|title=French-Arabs battle stereotypes - Entertainment News, French Cinema, Media |publisher=Variety |date=29 January 2008 |accessdate=22 August 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web|last=Shihab|first=Alwi|url=http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/2009/08/20/hadramaut-dan-para-kapiten-arab/|title=Hadramaut dan Para Kapiten Arab|date=2003-12-21|publisher=Republika|accessdate=2015-03-25|author-link=Alwi Shihab}}
8. ^{{cite web|last1=(UNHCR)|first1=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|title=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response|url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=224|website=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response|language=en}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/11298|title=The Iraqi Refugee Crisis and Turkey: a Legal Outlook|year=2009|last=Kaya|first=Ibrahim|website=cadmus.eui.eu|accessdate=25 April 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=The Impact of Syrian Refugees on Turkey|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-impact-of-syrian-refugees-on-turkey|website=www.washingtoninstitute.org}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Turkey's demographic challenge|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2016/02/turkey-demographic-challenge-arabs-syria-refugees-isis-160218063810080.html|website=www.aljazeera.com}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=224|title=UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response/ Turkey|author=|date=31 December 2015|work=UNHCR|accessdate=17 January 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php |title=Inmigración sirio-libanesa en Argentina |publisher=Fearab.org.ar |language=es |accessdate=13 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620004217/http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php |archivedate=20 June 2010 |df=dmy }}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aaiusa.org/demographics|title=Demographics|publisher=Arab American Institute}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/15/abdel-el-zabayar-from-parliament-to-the-frontlines.html|title=Abdel el-Zabayar: From Parliament to the Frontlines|work=The Daily Beast}}
16. ^{{cite web|title= Las mil y una historias|url= http://www.semana.com/especiales/articulo/las-mil-historias/68653-3|publisher= semana.com|year= 2004|language= Spanish}}There is an estimated population of 1,500,000 Arabs in Colombia.
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |title=Iran |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |archivedate=3 February 2012 |accessdate=3 August 2013 |df= }}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Arabs Making Their Mark in Latin America: Generations of Immigrants in Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico {{!}} Al Jadid Magazine|url=http://www.aljadid.com/content/arabs-making-their-mark-latin-america-generations-immigrants-colombia-venezuela-and-mexico|website=www.aljadid.com}}
19. ^{{cite web|author=Ben Cahoon |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Mexico.htm |title=World Statesmen.org |publisher=World Statesmen.org |accessdate=17 September 2011}}
20. ^{{Cite web|title = Cittadini Stranieri in Italia - 2016|url = http://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri-2016/}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html |title=Chad |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424020620/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html |archivedate=24 April 2013 |accessdate=3 August 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europapress.es/sociedad/noticia-musulmanes-espana-superan-18-millones-20150330182141.html|title=Los musulmanes en España superan los 1,8 millones|language=es|date=30 March 2015|website=www.europapress.es|accessdate=25 April 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alertadigital.com/2012/10/09/la-cifra-de-musulmanes-en-espana-casi-alcanza-los-16-millones-de-los-que-casi-un-tercio-viven-en-cataluna/|title=La cifra de musulmanes en España alcanza los 1,6 millones, de los que casi un tercio viven en Cataluña|language=es|date=9 October 2012|author=Redaction|website=www.alertadigital.com|accessdate=25 April 2017}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1221/umfrage/anzahl-der-auslaender-in-deutschland-nach-herkunftsland/|title=Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland in den Jahren 2015 und 2016|work=statista|language=German}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200167004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|title=Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit|work=Statistisches Bundesamt|language=German|date=20 June 2017|access-date=11 March 2018}}
26. ^{{es icon}} En Chile viven unas 700.000 personas de origen árabe y de ellas 500.000 son descendientes de emigrantes palestinos que llegaron a comienzos del siglo pasado y que constituyen la comunidad de ese origen más grande fuera del mundo árabe. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318054736/http://www.aurora-israel.co.il/articulos/israel/Titulares/24782/ |date=18 March 2012 }}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Arabs In The Andes? Chile, The Unlikely Long-Term Home Of A Large Palestinian Community|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/arabs-andes-chile-unlikely-long-term-home-large-palestinian-community-1449718|website=International Business Times|date=31 October 2013}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/CultureAndMedia/?id=1.0.2050534508 |title=Chile: Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome |publisher=Adnkronos.com |date=7 April 2003 |accessdate=17 September 2011}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://laventana.casa.cult.cu/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=514|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722073846/http://laventana.casa.cult.cu/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=514|archivedate=22 July 2009 |title=500,000 descendientes de primera y segunda generación de palestinos en Chile |publisher=Laventana.casa.cult.cu |accessdate=17 September 2011}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Canadian Arab Institute :: 750,925 Canadians Hail from Arab Lands|url=http://www.canadianarabinstitute.org/publications/reports/750925-canadians-hail-arab-lands/|website=www.canadianarabinstitute.org}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=The British Arab|url=http://www.naba.org.uk/CONTENT/articles/Diaspora/british_arabs.htm|publisher=National Association of British Arabs|accessdate=17 April 2012|author= Anthony McRoy}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=australianarab.org/about-us |url=http://australianarab.org/about-us |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030002545/http://australianarab.org/about-us |archivedate=30 October 2016 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite web|title=revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ANQE/article/viewFile/ANQE9797110057A/3864|df= }}
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200104/the.arabs.of.honduras.htm |title=The Arabs of Honduras |publisher=Saudi Aramco World |date= |accessdate=8 April 2014 }}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/200104/the.arabs.of.honduras.htm |title=The Arabs of Honduras |publisher=Saudiaramcoworld.com |date=27 June 1936 |accessdate=17 September 2011}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.dokidoki.ne.jp/islam/benri/benriindex.htm|title=Statistics Japan|publisher=nipponislamcentoru|date=2013|accessdate=11 February 2016}}
37. ^{{citation|url=http://www.media-citizenship.eu/images/stories/pdf/Amsterdam_national_focus_group_report.pdf |title=Dutch media perceived as much more biased than Arabic media – Media & Citizenship Report conducted by University of Utrecht |periodical=Utrecht University |date=10 September 2010 |accessdate=29 November 2010 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
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Further reading

  • Niger's Arabs to fight expulsion
  • Out of the Hadhramaut
  • Arab Immigrants in Latin American Politics
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080924024833/http://www.dawn.com/2005/05/14/int14.htm Descendants of Arabs thriving in S. America]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20040203141334/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/pages/history/story0056.htm The Arrival Of The Lebanese to Jamaica]
  • "Arab roots grow deep in Brazil's rich melting pot", The Washington Times.
  • [https://www.amazon.com/ISLAM-AMERICA-LATINA-Tomo-ebook/dp/B00ET685X0/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1379128571&sr=1-4 Kusumo, Fitra Ismu, Islam en America Latina - Tomo I: "La expansión del Islam y su llegada a América Latina (Spanish Edition)"], [https://www.amazon.com/ISLAM-AM%C3%89RICA-LATINA-Tomo-ebook/dp/B00ETR9GDW/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1379128571&sr=1-2 Tomo II: "Migración Árabe a América Latina y el caso de México (Spanish Edition)" ], [https://www.amazon.com/ISLAM-AM%C3%89RICA-LATINA-Tomo-ebook/dp/B00ET6890O/ref=sr_1_5?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1379128571&sr=1-5 Tomo III: "El Islam hoy desde América Latina (Spanish Edition)"]

External links

{{Commons category|Arab diaspora}}
  • International Organization for Migration - Regional Office for the Middle East
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20010430033548/http://www.mari.org/JMS/october98/The_Lebanese_of_South_Africa.htm The Lebanese of South Africa]
  • The Arabs of Honduras
  • The Arabs of Brazil
  • Lebanese Social and Cultural Community in Ireland
{{Arab diaspora}}{{Lebanese diaspora}}{{Moroccan diaspora}}{{Palestinian diaspora}}{{Syrian diaspora}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arab Diaspora}}

3 : Arab|Arab diaspora|North African diaspora
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