| 词条 | Banisteriopsis |
| 释义 |
|image = Flickr - João de Deus Medeiros - Banisteriopsis campestris.jpg |image_caption = Banisteriopsis campestris |taxon = Banisteriopsis |authority = C.B.Rob. ex Small |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = Many, see text }}Banisteriopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Malpighiaceae. There are about 92 species.[1][2] Most are native to Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.[2] One well-known species is Banisteriopsis caapi, the source of ayahuasca.[1] Selected speciesSpecies include:[3][4]
Legal status{{main|Legal status of ayahuasca by country}}United StatesLouisianaExcept for ornamental purposes, growing, selling or possessing Banisteriopsis spp. is prohibited by Louisiana State Act 159. References1. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=de Frias |first1=U. A. |display-authors=etal |date=2012 |title=Banisteriopsis Species: A Source of Bioactive of Potential Medical Application |journal=International Journal of Biotechnology for Wellness Industries |doi=10.6000/1927-3037/2012.01.03.02}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2714333}}2. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Samoylenko |first1=Volodymyr |display-authors=etal |date=2010 |title=Banisteriopsis caapi, a unique combination of MAO inhibitory and antioxidative constituents for the activities relevant to neurodegenerative disorders and Parkinson's disease |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology |volume=127 |issue=2 |pages=357–367 |doi=10.1016/j.jep.2009.10.030 |pmc=2828149 |pmid=19879939}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://zipcodezoo.com/Key/Plantae/Banisteriopsis_Genus.asp|title=Banisteriopsis Genus.}} ZipcodeZoo. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.gbif.org/species/browse/taxon/3191337|title=Banisteriopsis.}} Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2 : Malpighiaceae|Malpighiaceae genera |
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