| 词条 | Parry O'Brien |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Parry O'Brien | honorific_suffix = | image =Parry O'Brien 1954b.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = O'Brien in 1954 | headercolor = | textcolor = | | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | fullname = William Parry O’Brien[1] | nickname = | nationality = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | birth_date = January 28, 1932[1] | birth_place = Santa Monica, California, U.S.[1] | death_date = {{death date and age|2007|4|21|1932|1|28}}[1] | death_place = Santa Clarita, California, U.S.[1] | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | employer = | agent = | height = 6 ft 2+1/2 in[2] | weight = 245 lb[2] | spouse = | life_partner = | other_interests = | website = | module = | | country = USA | sport = Athletics | position = | disability = | disability_class = | weight_class = | weight_class_type = | rank = | event = Shot put, discus throw | event_type = | collegeteam = | universityteam = | league = | league_type = | club = | team = | turnedpro = | turnedpro_type = | partner = | former_partner = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | module2 = | | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | commonwealth = | highestranking = | pb = SP – 19.69 m (1966) DT – 59.99 m (1965)[3] | | show-medals = | medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry | the {{USA}} }}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 1952 Helsinki | Shot put }}{{MedalGold | 1956 Melbourne | Shot put }}{{MedalSilver | 1960 Rome | Shot put }}{{MedalCompetition | Pan American Games }}{{MedalGold | 1955 Mexico City | Shot put }}{{MedalGold | 1959 Chicago | Shot put }} | medaltemplates-title = | module3 = | updated = May 25, 2015 }} William Patrick "Parry" O'Brien (January 28, 1932 – April 21, 2007) was an American shot put champion. He competed in four consecutive Summer Olympics where he won two gold medals (1952, 1956) and one silver medal (1960). In his last Olympic competition (1964) he placed fourth. For all of these accomplishments, O'Brien was inducted into the IAAF and U.S. Olympic halls of fame. BiographyBorn in Santa Monica, California, O'Brien was very active in sports at Santa Monica High School, playing end on the football team that won the California state championship in 1948. He was then awarded an athletic scholarship in football to the University of Southern California. He also won the (non-standard for high schoolers) 16-pound shot put competition at the 1949 CIF California State Meet. He also finished in third place that year putting the standard 12-pound shot for high schoolers.[4] O'Brien enrolled in college at U.S.C., where he continued to play football as a freshman until he was kicked in the stomach during practice and injured. He then decided to concentrate on track and field, for the shot put and the discus throw). In the early 1950s, O'Brien developed a new method for putting the 16-pound shot. The Los Angeles Times described it:
Using this method he was able to break the world record in the shot put 17 times, becoming the first man to put the 16-pound shot more than 60 feet, and winning 116 consecutive meets in the shot put. This method became known as "O'Brien Style" or the "O'Brien Glide." He held the world record from 1953 to 1959.[5] During his career he won 18 Amateur Athletic Union championships (combined outdoor and indoor), 17 in the shot put, plus one in the discus. He won nine consecutive national indoor shot put championships, and he won eight overall outdoors, including five in a row. As a competitor, in addition to developing new techniques for the shot put, he also made motivational tapes for himself, and experimented with Yoga. Time magazine, in a cover story[6] written during the week before the Melbourne Olympics, noted "None has been more successful than O'Brien in combining what he calls "M.A." (mental attitude) and "P.A." (physical aptitude)."[7] He was the first man to retain his Olympic shot put title since Ralph Rose of the United States did so in 1904 and 1908. During the 1960 Summer Olympics, O'Brien won the silver medal in one of the rare track meets that he did not win. In 1964, O'Brien was the flag bearer for the American Olympic Team at the Tokyo Olympic Games.[8] O'Brien entered the National Track and Field Hall of Fame of the United States in 1974. Next he was chosen for the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1984, and then the Univ. of Southern California Athletic Hall of Fame in 1994.[5] After retiring from senior competitions O'Brien worked in the banking and real estate business in Southern California.[2] He remained active in masters athletics, and he put a six kilogram shot 58'1½ " (17.72 m) at age 50 in 1984. This distance, two feet further than the listed American Masters record in his age division is still pending. Later in the 1990s he began swimming because athletics put too much stress on his joints. O'Brien died of a heart attack in the 500 yard freestyle swimming pool at the Santa Clarita Aquatics club while he was competing in a Southern Pacific Masters Association regional swimming competition. He was 75 years old. He was survived by his wife Terri, stepsons Erik Skorge and Norman Skorge, and daughters Shauna and Erin.[5] O'Brien was previously married to Sandra Cordrey (March 1955)[9] and Arden Arena (June 1960).[10][11] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Parry O’Brien|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/423982/Parry-OBrien|website=britannica.com|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica | accessdate=May 25, 2015}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Parry O'Brien|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ob/parry-obrien-1.html|website=sports-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=May 25, 2015}} 3. ^Parry O’Brien. trackfield.brinkster.net 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prepcaltrack.com/ATHLETICS/TRACK/stateres.htm |title=California State Meet Results – 1915 to present |publisher=Hank Lawson |date= |accessdate=December 25, 2012}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | title=Parry O'Brien, 75; revolutionized shotput throw | work=Los Angeles Times | author=Helene Elliott | date=April 23, 2007 | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/apr/23/local/me-obrien23}} 6. ^Parry O'Brien. Time Magazine, December 3, 1956 7. ^{{cite news | title=The Great White Whale | date=December 3, 1956 | work=Time Magazine | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,808666,00.html}} 8. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/USA/ United States]. sports-reference.com 9. ^File:Parry O'Brien with wife 1955.jpg 10. ^File:Parry O'Brien with wife 1955.jpg 11. ^[https://newspaperarchive.com/bakersfield-californian-jun-30-1960-p-41/ Parry O'Brien eyes honemoon in sunny Italy]. Californian (June 30, 1960) p. 41 External links
| before = Bill Disney | title = Flagbearer for {{USA}} | years = Tokyo 1964 | after = Terry McDermott }}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions Shot Put Men}}{{Footer Pan American Champions Shot Put Men}}{{Sullivan Award winners}}{{Footer US NC shot put Men}}{{Footer US NC Discus Men}}{{Footer USA Track & Field 1952 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer USA Track & Field 1956 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer USA Track & Field 1960 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer USA Track & Field 1964 Summer Olympics}}{{IAAF Hall of Fame}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Obrien, Parry}} 25 : American male shot putters|Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1955 Pan American Games|Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1959 Pan American Games|Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Olympic track and field athletes of the United States|Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field|Olympic silver medalists for the United States in track and field|Sportspeople from California|American people of Irish descent|1932 births|2007 deaths|Former world record holders in athletics (track and field)|University of Southern California alumni|Sports deaths in California|James E. Sullivan Award recipients|American masters athletes|Track and field athletes from California|Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States|Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field) |
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