| 词条 | Banu Abdul Qays |
| 释义 |
| name = Banu Abdul Qays ({{lang-ar|بنو عبد القيس}}) | type = Banu Rabi'ah, Adnanite | image = File:Banu Rabi'ah.png | image_size = | alt = | caption = A family tree depicting the ancestry of the Banu Abdul Qays. | nisba = | location = Eastern Arabia | descended = Abdul Qays ibn Qurayy ibn Afsa | branches = | religion = Christianity, later Islam }} The Banu Abdul Qays ({{lang-ar|بنو عبد القيس}}) is an ancient Arabian tribe from the Rabi`ah branch of the North Arabian tribes. In pre-Islamic times, the Abd al-Qays frequently raided Iran.[1] When he became of age, Shapur II made it his first order of business to punish the Abd al-Qays.[1] He led an army across the Persian Gulf and devastated large parts of Eastern Arabia and Syria, slaughtering most of the Abd al-Qays on the way.[1] Later in his reign, Shapur moved many Abd al-Qays people to Kerman Province in Iran.[1] During the Arab conquest of Iran, the Abd al-Qays migrated to Iran in large numbers and carried out extensive raids in southern Iran.[1] Sizable groups of them settled down in Tavvaz near Dalaki in Bushehr Province.[1] In the early 8th century, 4,000 Abd al-Qays warriors accompanied Qotayba on his campaign into Khorasan in Iran.[1] The Abd al-Qays were one of the inhabitants of the coast of Eastern Arabia, including Bahrain island.[1] There are many gaps and inconsistencies in the genealogies of Abd al-Qays in Bahrain, thus Baharna are probably descendants of an ethnically mixed population.[2] Bahraini society has traditionally divided itself into three genealogical categories in order: "ansab" (clear genealogies), "la ansab" (unclear genealogies) and "bani khudair" (foreigner).[10] According to one author, Baharna were probably "la ansab" because they have unclear genealogies.[3] ReligionAbd al-Qays were mostly Christians before the advent of Islam. Remnants of the tribe
Sources1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ʿABD-AL-QAYS Encyclopaedia Iranica. {{Historical Arab tribes}}2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2yROvV2N0QMC&pg=PA107 |title=Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal Identity and Society in the Early Islamic Centuries|author=Brian John Ulrich|page=107|year=2007}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hsU798UPaeYC&pg=PA70&dq|title=Iranians in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates|work=Eric Andrew McCoy|pages=70–71}} 6 : Abd al-Qays|Iranian Arab people|History of Bahrain|History of Saudi Arabia|Rabi`ah|Tribes of Arabia |
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