| 词条 | Banu Udhrah |
| 释义 |
The Banu Udhrah ({{lang-ar|بني عذرة}}) was a Himyari Jewish tribe during the era of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad which converted to Islam after the Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan in 627.[1] During this expedition Muhammad ordered an attack on the Banu Assad bin Qhuzayma to capture spoils.[1][2] The Battle of Tabouk took place in October 630 [3] to attack the Byzantine empire. Mubarakpuri claims that the reason was revenge for the killing of one of Muhammad's ambassadors by a Christian chief of al-Balaqa, which led to the Battle of Mutah. Mubrakpuri claims this was also the reason for the Battle of Tabouk, and that there was a rumour that Heraclius was preparing an attack on the Muslims.[4] William Muir claims Heraclius wanted to prevent the recurrence of Muslim attacks such as the Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan against the Banu Udrah tribe.[5] A tribe that was aligned to the Byzantine Empire[6] The Banu Udhrah members participated in the Battle of the Confederates against the Muslims then they made peace agreement with the Muslims to pay tribute (Jizya).[7] See also
References1. ^1 Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 205. ([https://www.webcitation.org/614715KWr?url=http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s11.html online]) 2. ^{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=104|quote=Then occurred the sariyyah of 'Ukkashah Ibn Mihsan al-Asadl on al-Ghamr.}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=239}} 4. ^Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 272. 5. ^{{cite book|last=William|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&pg=PA454|title=Life of Mahomet|date=10 August 2003|publisher=Kessinger Publishing Co|isbn=978-0-7661-7741-3|page=454}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=R.L. Bidwell (editor)|first=R.|title=New Arabian studies, Volume 3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VhturGtQIyAC&pg=PA95|publisher=University of Exeter Press|date=Feb 1996|isbn=978-0-85989-479-1|page=95}} 7. ^Sam'ani – p 172 2 : Tribes of Arabia|Yemeni tribes |
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