请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy
释义

  1. History

  2. Management and Activities

  3. References

  4. External links

The Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy is a non-profit organisation, based in Florida, that seeks to improve literacy in the United States through programs directed towards preschool children and parental literacy.[1]

History

During Barbara Bush's time as Second Lady, while her husband was Vice President of the United States, she took an interest in literacy issues, prompted by her son Neil's diagnosis with dyslexia. She subsequently began working with several different literacy organizations and spent much time researching and learning about the factors that contributed to illiteracy—she believed homelessness was also connected to illiteracy.[2] In 1984 she wrote a children's book about her family told from the point of view of her dog C. Fred entitled C. Fred's Story, and donated all proceeds to literacy charities.[2] When her husband became President her most public cause was family literacy. She called it "the most important issue we have".[3] Barbara Bush stated her dedication to eliminating the generational cycle of illiteracy in America by supporting programs where parents and their young children are able to learn together. During the early 1980s, statistics showed that 35 million adults in the United States could not read above the eighth-grade level and that 23 million were not able to read beyond a fourth-grade level. She appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show to discuss the situation and spoke regularly on Mrs. Bush's Story Time, a national radio program that stressed the importance of reading aloud to children.[4]

Barbara Bush became involved with literacy organizations, served on literacy committees and chaired reading organizations. Eventually, she helped develop the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy.[5] The foundation formed in 1989 with a stated aim of getting low-income parents reading, creating positive examples for their children. The foundation aimed to help young parents pass their high school general educational development tests via literacy programs.[7] It was first announced at a luncheon in March 1989. Barbara Bush was to be the foundation's honorary chairman, and Joan Abrahamson the chairman.[6]

Some funding came from a book, credited to the Bushes' dog Millie but ghostwritten by Barbara Bush, Millie's Book: As Dictated to Barbara Bush. The book reached #1 on the New York Times bestseller nonfiction list.[7] The book earned $1.1 Million of royalties to July 1991.[8] All of the after-tax royalties were donated to the foundation.[9]

Management and Activities

Barbara Bush chaired the foundation until 2012. From then her children Jeb Bush and Doro Bush Koch served as co-chairs.[10] Jeb Bush resigned in 2015, leaving Doro Bush Koch as the honorary chairman, though Barbara Bush remained active in the foundation.[11]

As of 2014 the foundation ran 1500 literacy programs spread across in all US states.[10] The foundation's stated mission is "to make literacy a core value in every home in America".[12] It is registered as a public charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.[13]

In 2016, the organization announced a new partnership with Talk With Me Baby, a Georgia-based organization that the Foundation helped launch nationwide.[14] The partnership was announced at a White House Summit on Behavioral Science Insights, along with the development of an online toolkit. The Foundation aimed for the toolkit to be used by any care providers, from parents to nurses to teachers, to engage children and work with them in the first three years of their lives to develop language, literacy and social skills.[15]

In February 2017, the Foundation announced the creation of Voices for Literacy.[16] Four other organizations will join with the Foundation with a commitment to improve the lives of both children and adults through literacy. The other organizations have varied backgrounds and areas of expertise, allowing Voices for Literacy to reach and connect with many different groups. The other organizations are: the Coalition on Adult Basic Education, Digital Promise, Pi Beta Phi, and Reading is Fundamental.[17] The groups began their efforts with the "Leave Your Mark for Literacy" campaign, which involved an interactive online map tool.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://barbarabush.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/BBF-FactSheet-final-3-2014.pdf|title=Fact sheet|date = March 2014|accessdate = 3 March 2015|publisher=Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy}}
2. ^1 {{cite web |title=Barbara Bush Biography |accessdate=December 23, 2011 |publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC |url=http://www.biography.com/people/barbara-bush-9232727 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.biography.com/people/barbara-bush-9232727 |archivedate=March 3, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://obamawhitehouse.archive.gov/about/first_ladies/barbarabush/ |title=White House biography of Barbara Bush |publisher=White House |accessdate=November 17, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/barbarabush/ |archivedate=March 3, 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=42 |title=First Lady Biography: Barbara Bush |publisher=National First Ladies Library |accessdate=January 21, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=42 |archivedate=March 3, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web |author=Lamar Brantley |url=http://www.rolemodel.net/barbarabush.cfm |title=Barbara Bush as a Role Model |publisher=Rolemodel |accessdate=November 17, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.rolemodel.net/barbarabush.cfm |archivedate=March 3, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Barbara Bush Begins Family Literacy Foundation|date=9 March 1989|last=Lawrence|first=Jill|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1989/Barbara-Bush-Begins-Family-Literacy-Foundation/id-b05aab315186222e89eeab031ef38194|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=8 March 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=September 30, 1990 Non-Fiction|url=http://www.hawes.com/1990/1990-09-30.pdf|work=The New York Times Best Seller List|publisher=Hawes|accessdate=15 March 2013|format=PDF}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Royalties from 'Millie's Book' Top $1 Million|publisher=Associated Press|date=10 July 1991|accessdate=8 March 2015|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1991/Royalties-from-Millie-s-Book-Top-$1-Million/id-e3ea5499dbcaee0396cf8768c96f112c}}
9. ^{{cite news|title='Millie's Book' Makes First Lady the Big Breadwinner|last=Hunt|first=Terrance|date=16 April 1992|accessdate=8 March 2015|publisher=Associated Press|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1992/-Millie-s-Book-Makes-First-Lady-the-Big-Breadwinner/id-40dedba6c83622b623dc03dd37450906}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Bush foundation celebrates 25 years of family literacy|last=Bello|first=Marisol|date=5 March 2014|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/03/05/barbara-bush-foundation-25-years-anniversary/6084981/|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=12 February 2015}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/jeb-bush-resigns-boards-article-1.2062765|last=Larson|first=Leslie|accessdate=12 February 2015|work=New York Daily News|date=1 January 2015|title=Jeb Bush resigns from corporate, nonprofit boards to start 2015 afresh}}
12. ^{{cite news|work=Palm Beach Illustrated|last=Pfaff|first=Jennifer|url=http://www.palmbeachillustrated.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.details&ArticleId=4275|accessdate=12 February 2015|title=Doro Bush Koch's Love for Literacy}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.helpthemread.org/share/|title=Share the Love of Reading|publisher=Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy|accessdate=12 March 2015}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/barbara-bush-foundation-for-family-literacy-partners-with-talk-with-me-baby-to-expand-language-nutrition-resources-nationwide-300328703.html|title=Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy Partners with Talk With Me Baby to Expand "Language Nutrition" Resources Nationwide|last=Literacy|first=Barbara Bush Foundation for Family|website=www.prnewswire.com|language=en|access-date=2017-04-11}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/barbara-bush-foundation-for-family-literacy-partners-with-talk-with-me-baby-to-expand-language-nutrition-resources-nationwide-300328703.html|title=Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy Partners with Talk With Me Baby to Expand "Language Nutrition" Resources Nationwide|last=Literacy|first=Barbara Bush Foundation for Family|website=www.prnewswire.com|language=en|access-date=2017-04-11}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/barbara-bush-foundation-for-family-literacy-joins-voices-for-literacy-300406247.html|title=Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy Joins Voices for Literacy|last=Literacy|first=Barbara Bush Foundation for Family|website=www.prnewswire.com|language=en|access-date=2017-04-07}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/barbara-bush-foundation-for-family-literacy-joins-voices-for-literacy-300406247.html|title=Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy Joins Voices for Literacy|last=Literacy|first=Barbara Bush Foundation for Family|website=www.prnewswire.com|language=en|access-date=2017-04-07}}

External links

  • {{Official|http://barbarabush.org/}}

3 : Organizations promoting literacy|Barbara Bush|1989 establishments in Washington, D.C.
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/24 1:28:20