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词条 Barlow, Pennsylvania
释义

  1. Barlow area

  2. References

{{For|the Battle of Gettysburg location also named for Francis C. Barlow|Barlow Knoll}}{{Infobox settlement
| name =
| native_name = Horner's Mill
| other_name = Black's Mill
| settlement_type = Unincorporated community
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
| motto =
| etymology =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Adams
| subdivision_type3 = Townships
| subdivision_name3 = Cumberland
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|39.756682|N|77.231199|W|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| established_title = Post Office
| established_date = 1890-1911
| area_footnotes =
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| area_total_km2 =
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| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone1 = EST
| utc_offset1 = -5
| timezone1_DST = EDT
| utc_offset1_DST = -4
| timezone2 =
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| postal_code_type = ZIP Code
| postal_code = 17325
| area_code_type =
| area_code = 717 Exchange: 334
| geocode =
| iso_code =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}{{External media | align=right | video1=Eisenhower voting in 1958}}

Barlow, Pennsylvania (Horner's Mill during the American Civil War) is a populated place between the Gettysburg Battlefield and the Mason–Dixon line at the intersection of Rock Creek and Pennsylvania Route 134. North of the creek on the road summit is the principal facility of the rural community: the 1939 community hall[1] at the Barlow Volunteer Fire Company fire station. The hall is a Cumberland Township polling place and was used by Mamie & Dwight D. Eisenhower after purchasing their nearby farm (President Eisenhower became an honorary company member in 1955).[2] Horner's Mill was the site of an 1861 Union Civil War encampment,[3] and the covered bridge was used by the II Corps (Union Army) and General George G. Meade en route to the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg.

Barlow is located near the U.S. Route 15 interchange to the north and has 3 Taneytown Rd intersections with the Barlow-Greenmount, Barlow, and Barlow-Two Taverns roads. South of the community is a site listed on the National Register of Historic Places (Spangler-Benner Farm) near the Mount Joy Lutheran Church and cemetery. The neighboring communities of Barlow are Greenmount 2.9 mi to the west, Round Top 3.3 mi to the north, [https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=%22two+taverns%22+pa Two Taverns] 5.1 mi to the east, Harney MD 3.1 mi to the south, and Fairplay 3.2 miles to the southwest.

{{clear}}
Geographic Chronology
>DateTopicEventCoordinates
1738-03[3] of {{Convert>72|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} which in 1740 the "Penn coterie" named "The Manor of Maske".[3] In 1763, the Mason-Dixon survey placed a marker near the confluence of Rock Creek and Marsh Creek, south of the subsequent site for Robert Black's mill.  A Black's Cemetery 1760 gravestone identified Robert Black's death[3] (the heirs made a 1792 property claim).[3] In 1762, a Robert Black remained in each of Cumberland and Mt Joy townships.[4]{{Coord>39.7217|-77.220728|region:US-PA_type:landmark|name=Mason-Dixon marker}}
1787-01 millwith undershot water wheel on the waters of Rock Creek and wants a road from the mill to John Little's"[5]{{nowrap>{{Coord|39.756505|N|77.230156|W|region:US_type:landmark}}}}
1799 mill[3] after the 1799 death of Robert Black[6] (in 1838, the was{{clarify>dated=February 2015|date=February 2015}} Henry's son, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wOIyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1QAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=4006,2703629&dq=robert-black+gettysburg&hl=en Robert Black).][12]{{Rp|83}}
1808 PA 134 The Adams County court approved a road from Gettysburg to Maryland past Black's Mill[7] at the end of the road from Little's.[5]
1821 mill The map symbol (waterwheel) for the "Black" mill on the south bank of "Rock c." was depicted on the west side of the road between Gettysburg and Taneytown.[8]
1825-06-26}} mill[9] which became [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/66100747 George W. Horner's], 1838–49, and Silas Miles Horner's, 1849[12]{{Rp>83}}-1890. In June 1826, a Shippensburg wagon team died after being swept from the fording at Black's mill.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MHElAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xvIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3537,3636240&dq=black's-mill+gettysburg&hl=en][https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a4YlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wfIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3089,785298&dq=black's-mill+rock-creek&hl=en]{{Coord>39.758672|N|77.226017|W|region:US_type:landmark |name=former mill dam}}
1828-04-30 mill[10] and on June 25, 1828, for the Rochdale {{sic>Wollen}} Factory.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8owlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1PIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5974,7795413&dq=black's-mill+gettysburg&hl=en] Later at "Black's Mill, on Rock-creek" on May 6, 1833, wool was accepted for the "Middle-Creek factory". In 1863, "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mKc9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=zDUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=7439,5770651&dq=andrew-mckinney+gettysburg&hl=en Andre McKinney's], near Black's Mill" collected wool for the Rochdale factory.[11]
1841 bridge John Camp built a covered bridge of two 60-foot spans downstream of the Black's Mill dam for the road between Gettysburg and Taneytown, Maryland.[12]{{Coord>39.756866|-77.231441|region:US_type:landmark}}
1858 mill The "S Horner Saw & Grist Mill" was depicted on a mapped island of Rock Creek near the "N M Horner" and "S M Horner" dwellings.[13]
1858 school[13] after previously opening upstream along Plum Run "on the [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zsslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1_kFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1914,2385779&dq=theodore-mcallister&hl=en Theodore McCallister] property", then moving to Lott Road (now Soloman Rd) on the Harry Black farm.[12]{{Rp>c11}}{{Coord>39.764424|-77.231848 |name=1858 school location}}
1861-05-06 Civil War Captain Stoneman's four companies of cavalry from Carlisle Barracks encamped at Horner's Mill[14]
1863-07-01 Civil War General Howard's 2 divisions: "my Third, General Schurz, and my Second, General Steinwehr, in the order named, taking the route by Horner's Mill"[15] to Gettysburg. The detour used a Marsh Creek fording and passed Myer's Mill,[16] Rock Creek Chapel, and Horners Mill; which the Third Division passed at [https://books.google.com/books?id=fqlkfZb1v0wC&pg=PA335&lpg=PA335&dq=%22horner's+mill%22+gettysburg&source=web&ots=mQCfVwtIP1&sig=-x3pLIXMSt7_p9AjH7yGXmd9MxI&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result 10:30 a.m.][17] In 1947, an XI Corps marker was placed on the Taneytown Rd's east side south of the Barlow-Greenmount Rd[18] and after the marker had been lost, it was replaced on the west in late July 2008 at the Barlow fire hall.{{Coord>39.762177|-77.232382|region:US_type:event|name=historical marker}}
1863-07-01 Civil War Winfield Scott Hancock's troops from Taneytown used the nearby fording downstream of Horner's Mill, as well as the covered bridge, to arrive at Gettysburg ~3 pm.[29]{{Coord>39.753884|-77.232682 |name=former Chapel Rd fording}}
1863-07-01 Civil War[19] after Hancock had returned via Horner's Mill to brief Meade at Taneytown.[31]{{Rp>29}}
1863-07-02 Civil War[20]{{Rp>33}}
1863-07-03 Civil War General Farnsworth's Union cavalry watered their horses near the Horner's Mill covered bridge prior to Wells' charge on South Cavalry Field. 
1863-07-06 Civil War At 4:15 a.m. General Howard at Horner's recommended the XI Corps maneuver to Emmitsburg. 
1863-07-07 Civil War The XII Corps (Union Army) left the Gettysburg Battlefield via Horner's Mill on orders to go to Frederick, Maryland, via Taneytown. 
1871-04-18 bridge A contract was issued for restoring the Horner's Mill covered bridge to higher piers[12] after it was "swept away by a flood[12]…half a mile" downstream.[21]
1879 mill Bids were solicited for carrying the mail via Horner's Mill[12] between Gettysburg and Harney, Maryland.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=h1EmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BwAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1628,6013584&dq=gettysburg-female-seminary&hl=en]
1881-03-03[12]{{Rp>132}}{{Coord>39.756395|-77.228479|name=stone home formerly near mill}}
1885 store[12]{{Rp>88}} (former "S M Horner" dwelling on west of Taneytown Rd/Horner's Mill Rd intersection.).[13]
1886-02-12 mill165|ft|m|abbr=on}} of the breast was carried away.[22]
1887 PA 134 The low truss iron bridge over Plum Run was contracted (superstructure contract to Gilbert & Smith foundry, stone work to Nelson Collins).[23]{{Coord>39.765039|-77.231998|name=Plum Run bridge}}
1889-06-06 bridge Flooding further damaged the Horner's Mill covered bridge,[12] which had center pier damage from the 1886 flood,[22] but the "Grand Jury refused to approve a bridge".[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CNk9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=YDcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2006,1299655&dq=mcallister's-mill+gettysburg&hl=en]
1890-12-20 store The Barlow Post Office began in the Josephus Mills store[24] with David H. Sterner carrying the mail to/from the Sedgwick Post Office at Round Top.[25]
1892-08-02 millMILL BUILDING, first story of stone and upper stories of frame … adjoining lands of … Josephus Mills and {{sic>Mills's}} store".[26]
[24]{{Rp>c15}} storesmaller house which contained a store operated by Josephus Mills" was replaced by [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/15987449 Abner S. Mills], who ran the store in the new house until 1911.[27] The subsequent operator and his wife,[24]{{Rp>c15}} "[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/36433131 John W. Black] and [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/36433138 Emma S. Black"], sold the store to "J. Carna Smith" in July 1914 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GMBcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rVgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4934,4090358&dq=barlow+carna-smith&hl=en] (deeded on March 29, 1915).[50]{{Coord>39.755802|-77.229123 |name=1897-1929 general store}}
1900-01-22and an ice cream manufactory … famous for the celebrated Barlow ice cream." The 1828 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QlsmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Xf8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6718%2C509419 Rock Creek Chapel]quote=A small house, 1 1/2 stories, on the farm of William Cromer, near Rock Creek Chapel, was destroyed by fire on Monday xxxx. Mr. Cromer's residence close by was not injured.--> (Methodist Episcopal Church)[24]{{Rp|82}} and 1852 Mount Joy Lutheran Church were "both a {{sic|quarter mile"}} from Barlow.[28]
1909-05-04 organization The Barlow Rural Telephone Company's party line was completed.[29] After 1954 "phantom voices",[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KTkmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8v0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3796,1850986&dq=barlow-rural-telephone&hl=en] the group ended in 1957 when replaced by private lines.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-GwmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Uv8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4769,2916398&dq=barlow-rural-telephone&hl=en]
1921-08-24 organizationBarlow Community Association's 1st picnic was at the nearby Shriver's Grove.[30] Later annual picnics were held at Benner's Grove south of Barlow (called off {{circa>lk=no|1941}}).[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5MY9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=HzcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=7308,4139554&dq=barlow+baseball+gettysburg&hl=en]{{Coord>39.763059|-77.243028|name=former picnic grove}}
1923-04-01 organization The Barlow Community Milk Association was formed to consolidate exports from Adams County.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8cAlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e_YFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1775,1088240&dq=willow-grove-school+gettysburg&hl=en]
1923-04-20 bridge "Barlow Bridge No. 27"[31] was contracted [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=A6ElAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HvgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1890,5198035&dq=1923+barlow+bridge+gettysburg&hl=en] for concrete to increase the road width to 20 feet from 16.[21] In 1921 the Taneytown Rd from Gettysburg was paved only 3 miles.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IWUmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GAAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=6499,2857555&dq=reaver's+bridge+gettysburg&hl=en]
1923-08-30 bridge[24]{{Rp>27}}{{Coord>39.756082|-77.22996|name=former miller house}}
1927 organization The Barlow "Pig Club" was formed,[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-uIlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=o_UFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1675,2165663&dq=barlow+durboraw+gouker&hl=en] and in 1932 the Barlow Home Economics Club organized.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bIolAAAAIBAJ&sjid=s_IFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4383,2300338&dq=barlow-home-economics-club&hl=en]
1929 school[24]49}->[59] Willow Grove school was used for February–April services during Mt. Joy church renovations.[32]{{Coord>39.764144|-77.232194|name=former Willow Grove school}}
1929 store [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35588356 James Carnahan Smith] closed the "Barlow General Store"[24] (goods auctioned 1939,[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0Q8mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Df0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2826,2834106&dq=barlow-store+taneytown&hl=en] building rented 1940,[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6g8mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Df0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3344,673909&dq=barlow+carna-smith&hl=en] sold 1944,[33] & had 1953 fire.)[27]
1929 store [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/34720036& Clarence E. "Jumbo" Fair] opened a new general store at the Barlow creamery on the creek's north bank, which was later operated by Bill Mellott, Tom Reed (1947–50), John & Ruth Witherow (1955-), [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KlYzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CPMFAAAAIBAJ&dq=degroft%20barlow&pg=4808%2C2492967 Leroy DeGroft (1963),] [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7rJbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IlENAAAAIBAJ&pg=2978,842513&dq=grace-rudisill+barlow&hl=en John] & Romaine Maring (1964–70, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hDomAAAAIBAJ&sjid=t_4FAAAAIBAJ&dq=maring-grocery&pg=3036%2C4548103 Maring's Grocery)], and [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=54QlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vPIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2857,2618936&dq=brown's-grocery+barlow&hl=en Homer Brown (1970]-[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oN0lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lf0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6764,1230635&dq=homer-brown+two-taverns&hl=en 1974, Brown's Grocery).][24]{{Coord>39.757354|-77.231585|region:US-PA_type:landmark|name=19th century creamery & 1929 store}}
1930 PA 134 The Taneytown Rd's eastward curve from Rock Creek to the end of Chapel Rd was straightened to an elevated meadow roadbed built using excavation from the hill adjacent to the south.[34] The roadway was moved westward from along the miller's log house and the former Barlow store, bypassing a hill and small run crossing.{{Coord>39.753519|-77.227361|region:US-PA_type:landmark|name=former end of Chapel Rd}}
1931-02-10 fire co.Barlow Volunteer Fire Company organized at Fair's store,[35] where a fire bell alerted volunteer firemen[24]{{Rp>c20}} until a siren became available. The first fire call was to the J. F. Jacobs wash house on April 8,[36] and the company held an ox roast at the Chester Shriver's grove on October 10, 1931.[37]{{Coord>39|45|44|N|77|13|56|W|name=community hall}}[38]
1934 road[24]{{Rp>142}}
1934-09 fire co. After an equipment demonstration at Rock Creek during the Adams County Fireman's Association meeting, the companies paraded to Benner's Grove.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aAkmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Jf0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3242,1968780&dq=benner-grove+barlow&hl=en]
1937 mill[24]{{Rp>150}}
1939 organization The Barlow 4-H club organized at Horner's school house,[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HCgzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bQAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1585,4986603&dq=barlow-4-h&hl=en] and a 1948 committee was formed to name the club [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YK5cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iFgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6601,2255259&dq=barlow+4-h&hl=en] ("Barlow Snackers" name created in 1952).[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CdglAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rPwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4580,6595443&dq=barlow-snackers&hl=en]{{Coord>39.754589|-77.205917|name=former Hickory Hill Academy}}
lk=no|1940}} organization The [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3ggmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F_0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2306,1235269&dq=barlow-baseball+gettysburg&hl=en Barlow Baseball Club] of the [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xggmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F_0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4132,2483404&dq=barlow+baseball+gettysburg&hl=en county Junior Baseball League] ([https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=raclAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DvMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6050,966698&dq=barlow+1947+gettysburg&hl=en Southern Pennsylvania Baseball league by 1947)] built a field with backstop to the west of the 1939 fire hall.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gQomAAAAIBAJ&sjid=N_0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4792,7886715&dq=barlow+baseball+gettysburg&hl=en] The team made the playoffs in 1941,[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Tu8lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6773,3690336&dq=barlow+baseball+gettysburg&hl=en] and in 1943 Chester Shriver Jr. was cited by Wid Matthews of the Brooklyn Dodgers as a post-war prospect.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t61cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kVgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5977,2057494&dq=barlow+baseball+gettysburg&hl=en]{{Coord>39.762321|-77.233983|name=former baseball field}}
1947 school Willow Grove schoolhouse [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6o49AAAAIBAJ&sjid=pjUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=7288,7203041&dq=barlow+1947+gettysburg&hl=en] was sold as was the [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CqglAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DvMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2938,6261581&dq=barlow+1947+gettysburg&hl=en Centennial Hall]/[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oyYmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Bf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2267,5300944&dq=greenbush-school+gettysburg&hl=en Green Bush school.][39] southwest of Barlow[13] on the "Barlow-Natural Dam road".,[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f3hbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IVENAAAAIBAJ&pg=4555,3029898&dq=willow-grove-school+gettysburg&hl=en]
[24]{{Rp>118}} bridge The wider bridge to replace the 1923 bridge included a PENNDoT survey marker on the top of the south abutment's upstream side.
2008-08-04 fire co. The Barlow fire service area was increased to include a portion of the defunct Kingsdale Fire Company area at Maryland Line Road.[40]
lk=no|2009}}[41] was demolished at 1998 Taneytown Rd [https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=1998+Taneytown+Road+PA&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=1998+Taneytown+Rd,+Gettysburg,+Pennsylvania+17325&gl=us&ll=39.762409,-77.232227&spn=0,0.003259&t=h&z=19&layer=c&cbll=39.762409,-77.232227&panoid=N-SBVbBVQu1IiQagCob3RQ&cbp=12,97.78,,0,0] after a fire several years earlier.{{When>date=May 2011}}
2011-05-21 fire co. The fire company held the first bi-annual community day to replace the former 3-day July carnival.[42]
{{GeoGroupTemplate}}

References

1. ^{{Cite news |date=March 18, 1939 |title=$500,000 Being Spent For Spring Building Program in the County |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wIklAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ufIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1652,613481&dq=joy-lutheran+hall+barlow&hl=en |format=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Star and Sentinel |accessdate=2011-05-28}}
2. ^{{Citation |last=Eisenhower |first=President Dwight D. |authorlink=Dwight D. Eisenhower |year=1955 |title=Letter of thanks |location=The White House, Washington, District of Columbia}} (cited by Geiselman p. 104)
3. ^1 {{Citation |date=January 13, 1876 |title=A List of Names of such Persons as Settled and made Improvements in the Manor of Maske before the 18th day of June 1741 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3m4mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5_8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5981%2C6251398 |publisher=Gettysburg Compiler |accessdate=2011-05-28}} (This list is cited by the 1886 Adams County History: 'The term "Scotch-Irish of the border" was a name given to these settlers by the colonial land grabbers of the Penn coterie ([https://books.google.com/books?id=9iEUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA175 A. Boyd Hamilton, Harrisburg)."]
4. ^{{Citation |year=1762 |title=tax roll |url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~havens5/p26340.htm |accessdate=2011-06-02 |format=Ancestry.com citation}}
5. ^1 {{Citation |author=York County, Pennsylvania court (Adams County was formed in 1800) |date=January 1787 |title=[court record]}} --cited by Geiselman p. 83. NOTE: The Little tavern is depicted on the Baltimore Pike at a run (now Little's Run @ Two Taverns, Pennsylvania) on 1821 Small & Wagner map.
6. ^{{Citation |last=Black |first=Robert |date=May 10, 1799 |title=My Last Will and Testament |url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~havens5/p26340.htm |format=Ancestry.com transcription |accessdate=2011-06-02 |quote=Also the use of my Negro woman Lucy. … the land I sometime ago sold and conveyed to them on the North side of Rock Creek and in Cumberland township}} (Transcription text does not identify a grist mill, nor land in Mt Joy Township, nor specify land south or east of Rock Creek.)
7. ^{{Citation |date=January 1808 |publisher=Adams County court |title=petition for road (approved)}}
8. ^{{Cite map |year=1821 |title=Map of York & Adams Counties |url=https://www.google.com/#sclient=psy&hl=en&site=&source=hp&q=%22D.+Small%22+%22W.+Wagner%22+1821 |cartography=D. Small |publisher=W. Wagner |accessdate=2011-05-28 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110527233129/https://www.google.com/| archivedate= 27 May 2011 | deadurl= no}}
9. ^{{Cite news |date=April 15, 1880 |title=High Water in 1824 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Yk8mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=U_8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4456,3388851&dq=black's-mill+gettysburg&hl=en |format=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Star and Sentinel |accessdate=2011-05-28 |quote=On Monday, June 26, 1825 a flood … the bridge over Littles run, on the Baltimore turnpike, [was] destroyed … Mr. Black's mill dam, on Rock Creek [was] partially carried away.}}
10. ^{{Cite news |date=April 30, 1828 |title=Wool Carding |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6owlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1PIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7383,7629198&dq=black's-mill+gettysburg&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Adams Sentinel |accessdate=2011-06-03 }}
11. ^{{Cite news |date=May 16, 1863 |title=[advertisement] ||newspaper=Adams Sentinel}}
12. ^1 2 {{Cite news |date=March 22, 1872 |title=Local History: The Wooden Bridges Built by Adams County |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=b2QmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0P8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5211%2C6281925 |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Gettysburg Compiler |page=2 (col 6) |accessdate=2011-04-26 |quote=1841.--Contract with John Camp, for a covered bridge of two spans of 60 feet each, across Rock creek, at Horner's mill, on the Taneytown road--dated January 4, 1841; price $2,000. Commissioners, Daniel Diehl, Joseph J. Kuhn and William Douglass. This bridge was swept away by a flood about a year ago, and has since been replaced by another of the same character, on foundations several feet higher.}} ([https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wOIyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1QAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=4006,2703629&dq=robert-black+gettysburg&hl=en see also 1897 article)]
13. ^1 2 3 {{Cite map |year=1858 |title=Howe map |url=http://www.simmonsgames.com/research/authors/PAGovtMisc/AdamsCounty/index.html |format=SimmonsGames.com mapviewer |accessdate=2011-01-26}} (depicts "School Ho" on Sentz Rd and near "Smith Shop", a "Sch Ho" on east side of Barlow Rd)
14. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book |year=1886 |title=History of Cumberland and Adams Counties, Pennsylvania: Part III, History of Adams County |url=http://files.usgwarchives.net/pa/adams/history/area/chapter-xxx.txt |chapter=Chapter XXX: Cumberland Township |pages=236–247 |location=Chicago |publisher=Warner, Beers & Co. |accessdate=2011-04-28}}
15. ^{{cite web |last=Williams |first=Brig. Gen. S |authorlink=Alpheus S. Williams |date=August 31, 1863 |title=Report of Maj. Gen. Oliver O. Howard, U.S. Army, Commanding Eleventh Army Corps |url=http://www.civilwarhome.com/howardgettysburg.htm |work=Gettysburg Campaign |publisher=civilwarhome.com |accessdate=2008-06-21 |quote=At 8 a.m. orders were received from him directing the corps to march to Gettysburg. The column was at once set in motion, my First Division, General Barlow commanding, following the First Corps by the direct route [Emmitsburg Road]; my Third, General Schurz, and my Second, General Steinwehr, in the order named, taking the route by Horner's Mill.| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080522105411/http://www.civilwarhome.com/howardgettysburg.htm| archivedate= 22 May 2008 | deadurl= no}}
16. ^{{Cite map |year=1891 |cartography=1st Lieut L Howell Brown, Army of Northern Virginia, copied by Hoffman |title=Map of the Battle-field of Gettysburg |url=http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/EART/tour/gettysb.html |publisher=War of the Rebellion Atlas}}
17. ^{{cite web |last=Hartwig |first=D. Scott |title=The 11th Army Corps on July 1, 1863 |url=http://www.gdg.org/Research/OOB/Union/July1-3/11thidx.html |accessdate=2008-06-21 |work=The Unlucky 11th |publisher=gdg.org }}
(Hartwig cites: The War of The Rebellion. A Compilation of The Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1889, Series 1, Volume 27, Part 1, pp. 701, 727)
18. ^{{Cite web |date=2008 |title=Gettysburg Campaign: Eleventh Corps |url=http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=723 |format=ExplorePAhistory.com webpage |location=Barlow, Pennsylvania |publisher=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission |accessdate=2011-04-30 |quote=The Union Army 11th Corps, crossing from the Emmitsburg Road, July 1, 1863, turned north here toward Gettysburg. The Union 2nd Corps camped here on the night of July 1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070519054324/http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=723|archivedate=May 19, 2007}}. Marker dedicated on December 12, 1947.
19. ^1 {{Cite web |year=1947 |title=Gettysburg Campaign: Gen. George G. Meade |url=http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=10826 |format=HMdb.org webpage |location=Pennsylvania Route 134 near Mason–Dixon line (39° 43.772′ N, 77° 12.632′ W) |publisher=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission |accessdate=2011-04-30 |quote=Gen. George G. Meade, who had replaced Hooker as Union commander, June 28, 1863, traveled this road from Taneytown to Gettysburg the night of July 1. He made his headquarters just south of Gettysburg. … In addition to Meade, the Federal II Corps used the Taneytown Road to reach Gettysburg. Upon hearing of the death of General John Reynolds on July 1, 1863 at Gettysburg, General Meade dispatched the II Corps commander, General Winfield S. Hancock, to take charge at Gettysburg. Hancock traveled the thirteen miles from Taneytown to Gettysburg, arriving at around 3 p.m. that day.}} (HMdb contributor Craig Swain){{Verify source|The Swain claim appears to contradict the "Final Report" reference|date=June 2011}}
20. ^1 {{Cite report |title=Final Report on the Battlefield of Gettysburg |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rQUTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA29#v=onepage&q&f=false |format=Google Books |pages=28, 33 |accessdate=2011-05-31 |quote=General Slocum, who had been superintending the movements of Williams' Division at Rock Creek, having now arrived at Cemetery Hill, Hancock transferred the command to him about six o'clock, and then returned to Taneytown where he reported in person to the general commanding.{{Rp|29}} … The Second Corps -- General Hancock's -- having bivouaced on the Taneytown Road, about three miles in the rear, moved up and went into position at 7 a.m., on Cemetery Ridge}}{{Rp|33}}
21. ^1 {{Cite news |date=April 4, 1923 |title=Will Ask For Two County Bridges |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9qAlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HvgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1587,5894280&dq=1923+barlow+bridge+gettysburg&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Gettysburg Times |publisher=Times and News Publishing Company |accessdate=2011-04-28 |quote=The present structure at Barlow is a girder bridge of two fifty-five foot spans. It was built more than 70 years ago, according to the Commissioners. At one time 52 years ago, the structure was washed away from its moorings and carried on a much-swollen Rock Creek for a distance of half a mile. It was brought back; a few additions were made and only slight repairs have been made since that time. The bridge now has a roadway 16 feet wide. This is to be increased to 20 feet and all abutments and piles are to be reinforced with concrete}}
22. ^1 {{Cite news |date=February 16, 1886 |title=Dam Broken |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WVQmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JgAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1400%2C4426987 |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Gettysburg Compiler |page=3 (col 2) |accessdate=2011-04-26 |quote=We hear that Horner's Dam, on Rock creek, five miles south of Gettysburg, was broken on Friday night,[February 12] and about 165 feet of the breast carried away. The new county bridge (occupying the place of one destroyed by a similar flood a few years ago) escaped without damage except a slight break in the pier supporting the centre. Mr. Henry Schriver lost 150 panels of post and rail fence along the creek by the heavy ice floating against it, and some of the roads were blocked.}}
23. ^{{Cite news |date=July 5, 1887 |title=Contracts Awarded |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sVQmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JgAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=2304,7905196&dq=burgess-tipton+gettysburg&hl=en |format=Google News Archives |newspaper=Gettysburg Compiler |accessdate=2011-05-28 |quote=The County Commissioneres on Thursday awarded the following contracts: …to Gilbert & Smith … For the superstructure of a low truss iron bridge on Plum Run, on the Gettysburg and Taneytown road,…the stone work to Nelson Collins … The building at the Alms House was awarded John F. Socks … Mr. Jacob Hoke, author of "The Great Invasion," has also gotten up "A Guide to the Battlefield of Gettysburg, with Illustrations and Maps,"}}
24. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{Quote box |width=25em |align= |border = |bgcolor= |style= |fontsize= |title=cited Reflections chapters |quote=Ch. 5 "{{sic|Spring}} Flood". pp. 27-.
Ch. 11 "Willow Grove School". pp. 49–52.
Ch. 14 "Rock Chapel". p. 82.
Ch. 15 "Horner's Mill Becomes Barlow". pp. 83–8.
Ch. 19 "The Barlow Fire Company". pp. 101–5.
Ch. 21 "Buying the Barlow Farm". pp. 129–32.
Ch. 23 "The 1930s". pp. 137–154.}}{{cite book |last=Geiselman|first=John P |year=1996 |editor=Cleveland, Linda K. |others=Preface: Audrey J. Sanders |title=Reflections |url=http://www.emmitsburg.net/archive_list/articles/history/stories/reflections/index.htm |publisher=Brentwood Christian Press|location=Columbus GA|language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= |chapterurl= |accessdate=2011-06-02 |quote=}} NOTE: Geiselman/Clevelend (1996) entitled Ch. 5 "Spring Flood" for the August event.
25. ^{{Cite news |date=January 20, 1891 |title=Barlow Items |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wFdAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ef8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4158%2C36258 |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=The Star and Sentinel |accessdate=2011-04-27}}
26. ^{{Cite news |last=Horner |first=Silas Mc. |date=August 2, 1892 |title=Administrator's Sale of Valuable Real Estate |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Pv0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jAAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=5797,910668&dq=horner+round-top+gettysburg&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Gettysburg Compiler |accessdate=2011-04-28 |quote=}} NOTE: Silas Mc. Horner sold the tract to Theodore McCallister on December 24, 1892, who along with his wife Mary C. McCallister sold it 2 days later to Josephus Mills, and Mills' heirs sold it to widower [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5DdUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YjoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=7107,1060105&dq=hackmen+gettysburg&hl=en Calvin Heagy] on November 4, 1914.Deed 4898
27. ^1 {{Cite news |date=February 21, 1953 |title=2 Departments Battle Barlow Fire Saturday |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=b6xcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hlgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1046,1007461&dq=mummert+barlow+gettysburg&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Gettysburg Compiler |accessdate=2011-05-29 |quote=The house was built about 50 years ago on the site of a smaller house which contained a store operated by Josephus Mills. A son, Abner S. Mills, who later operated a store in Gettysburg, erected the building, and conducted a store in it until about 1911, when it was taken over by John Black. Mr. Black had a store there for four years.}}
28. ^{{Cite news |last=[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/34556449 Sharetts, John F--"J. F. S."] |date=January 22, 1900 |title=Barlow Items |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L-MyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1QAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=5004%2C8078528 |format=Google News Archives |newspaper=Gettysburg Compiler |page=3 col. 6 |accessdate=2011-04-28 |quote=David Maring slaughtered a porker that weighed 471. January 17 an enjoyable social met at the home of Harry J. Schriver and wife in honor of a couple {{sic|latey}} married, Andrew Clouser and Miss Kate Williams, both of New Kingston, Pa. … Those present were: … A. S. Mills and family, Horner Hill and family, of Harney, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/34556544 Mrs John F. Sharetts] and David Lott. … road leading from Two Taverns to Horner's Mill.}} (map without creamery)
29. ^{{Cite news |date=May 4, 1909 |title=Barlow |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=g7AlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4312,3931327&dq=warfield-collins+gettysburg&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Gettysburg Times |publisher=Times and News Publishing Company |accessdate=2011-04-27}} ([https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tZIlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EPMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2408,6483798&dq=barlow+barlow-items&hl=en 1914 telephone officers)] Geiselman p. 86-7: "…a six-party line, the subscribers were William G. Durboraw, Sentman Schriver, Franklin Cromer, David Maring, William Cromer, and terminated in the Abner S. Mills store. Each had to pay fifty dollars…" [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=StYlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g_wFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7118,2567688&dq=barlow-rural-telephone&hl=en Lloyd Durboraw sold his Barlow phone stock in 1944.]
30. ^{{Cite news |date=August 27, 1921 |title=Seven Hundred at Barlow Picnic |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dG0mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F_8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4066,263781&dq=barlow+durboraw+gouker&hl=en |format=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Star and Sentinel |accessdate=2011-04-29}}
31. ^{{Citation |year=1923 |title=Barlow bridge plaque |location=formerly embedded in concrete bridge wall }} (image at Geiselman p. 118)
32. ^{{Citation |last=Lohr |first=Margaret (née Benner) |year=1990 |title=Mt. Joy Lutheran Church: 1890-1990 |location=Biglerville, Pennsylvania |publisher=Osborne Printing Company |page=23}}
33. ^1 {{Citation |title=Property Deed Books |location=Gettysburg, Pennsylvania |publisher=Adams County Courthouse}}
Deed 2420 {{Cite book |location=Deed Book #104, p. 295 |date=March 29, 1915 |author="John W. Black and his wife Emma S. Black" |title=Deed to "J. Carna Smith"}}
Deed 4898 {{Cite book |location=Deed Book #116, p. 29 (recorded "August 31, 1927") |last="C. R. Fissel and Clara B. Fissel" |date=September 4, 1927 |title=Deed to Harry Heintzelman }}
Deed 6686 {{Cite book |location=Deed Book #165, p. 371 |date=May 6, 1944 |author="Clarence C. Smith and Elsie B. Smith Geiselman" |title=Deed to George A. Mummert and Verna E. Mummert}}
34. ^{{Cite news |date=February 13, 1930 |title=York Company Gets $185,816 Road Contract |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=No49AAAAIBAJ&sjid=rjUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=7177,5398809&dq=rack+mount-joy+gettysburg&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=New Oxford Item |accessdate=2011-05-28}} NOTE': Lohr (1990, p. 37)--> claims the Taneytown Rd construction was 1929.
35. ^{{Cite news |date=February 11, 1931 |title=Organize New Barlow Group |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_sklAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DPwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5982,5251315&dq=barlow-community+1931&hl=en |format=Google News Archives |newspaper=Gettysburg Times |accessdate=2011-05-28}}
36. ^{{Cite news |date=April 11, 1931 |title=Barlow Firemen Fight First Fire |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IIolAAAAIBAJ&sjid=s_IFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6579,4374004&dq=barlow-fire&hl=en |format=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Star and Sentinel |accessdate=2011-05-28}}
37. ^{{Cite news |date=October 5, 1931 |title=Ox Roast |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TrMlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4739,3252684&dq=barlow-fire&hl=en |format=Google News Archives |newspaper=Gettysburg Times |accessdate=2011-05-28}}
38. ^{{gnis|1203021|Barlow}}, [{{GNIS3|2099994}} Barlow Volunteer Fire Company 22 (2099994, 2006)]
39. ^{{Citation |last=Minnick |first=Rev W.G. |year=1905 |title=History of Mt. Joy. Church |quote=On September 7th services were held in Green Bush school house (now Centenniel Hall). (published in Lohr 1990 p. 3-5).}}
40. ^{{Cite news |last=Young |first=Aaron |date=August 6, 2008 |title=Fire company won't call it quits |url=http://www.gettysburgtimes.com/news/local/article_113cd2e6-9cc1-5c33-818d-43a45271629d.html |publisher=GettysburgTimes.com |accessdate=2011-05-28}}
41. ^1 {{Cite map |year=c. 1900 |title=[topographic map] |url=http://rutlandtrail.org/mapview.cgi?lat=39.8073127306&long=-77.2327229927&scale=13&theme=Historic&width=7&height=8&dot=Yes&submit=E |accessdate=2011-05-28}}
42. ^{{Cite web |title=Community Day: Barlow Fire Company |url=http://www.barlowfiredepartment.org/userfiles/file/community%20day.pdf |format=publicity flyer |accessdate=2011-05-27}}
{{Adams County, Pennsylvania|state=collapsed}}

7 : 1890 establishments in Pennsylvania|One-room schoolhouses in Pennsylvania|Populated places established in 1787|Unincorporated communities in Adams County, Pennsylvania|American Civil War sites|Pennsylvania in the American Civil War|Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
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