| 释义 |
- References
{{Taxobox
| image =
| image_caption =
| regnum = Plantae
| unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
| unranked_classis = Eudicots
| unranked_ordo = Asterids
| ordo = Ericales
| familia = Lecythidaceae
| genus = Barringtonia
| species = B. macrostachya
| binomial = Barringtonia macrostachya
| binomial_authority = (Jack) Kurz
| synonyms ={{Collapsible list
|Baranda angatensis {{Au|Llanos}}
|Barringtonia acuminata {{Au|Korth.}}
|Barringtonia annamica {{Au|Gagnep.}}
|Barringtonia balabacensis {{Au|Merr.}}
|Barringtonia cochinchinensis {{Au|(Blume) Merr. ex Gagnep.}}
|Barringtonia craibiana {{Au|R.Knuth}}
|Barringtonia cylindrostachya {{Au|Griff.}}
|Barringtonia fusicarpa {{Au|Hu}}
|Barringtonia isabelaensis {{Au|R.Knuth}}
|Barringtonia moluccana {{Au|R.Knuth}}
|Barringtonia olivacea {{Au|R.Knuth}}
|Barringtonia pendens {{Au|R.Knuth}}
|Barringtonia wallichiana {{Au|R.Knuth}}
|Careya macrostachya {{Au|Jack}}
|Doxomma acuminatum {{Au|(Korth.) Miers}}
|Doxomma cochinchinense {{Au|(Blume) Miers}}
|Doxomma cylindrostachyum {{Au|(Griff.) Miers}}
|Doxomma macrostachyum {{Au|(Jack) Miers}}
|Michelia acuminata {{Au|(Korth.) Kuntze}}
|Michelia macrostachya {{Au|(Jack) Kuntze}}
|Stravadium acuminatum {{Au|(Korth.) Blume}}
|Stravadium cochinchinense {{Au|Blume}}
}}
| synonyms_ref =
}}Barringtonia macrostachya grows as a shrub or tree up to {{convert|30|m|-1}} tall, with a trunk diameter of up to {{convert|95|cm|0}}. The bark is brown, greenish yellow, greyish brown or brown mottled grey. The fruits are obovoid, up to {{convert|9|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long. The specific epithet macrostachya is from the Greek meaning "large spike", referring to the inflorescence. Habitat is riverine and swamp forest, from sea-level to {{convert|1300|m|-2}} altitude. Local medicinal uses include the treatment of ringworm, sore eyes and stomach aches. B. macrostachya has been used as fish poison. It is found in China, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and the Philippines.[3]References1. ^1 {{Cite book | last1 = Pinard | first1 = Michelle A. |date=April 2002 | contribution = Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz | contribution-url= http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/backup/TFSS.vol4_5_6.pdf | editor1-last = Soepadmo | editor1-first = E. | editor2-last = Saw | editor2-first = L. G. | editor3-last =Chung | editor3-first = R. C. K. | title = Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak | volume = 4 | pages = 115–116 | publisher = Forest Research Institute Malaysia | isbn = 983-2181-27-5 | url= http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/Resources/Publications/Books/Floras/Tree-Flora-of-Sabah-and-Sarawak.aspx | version= (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions) | accessdate= 26 August 2013 }}
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q15389807}}{{Lecythidaceae-stub}} 6 : Barringtonia|Medicinal plants of Asia|Flora of China|Flora of Indo-China|Flora of Malesia|Plants described in 1820 |