| 词条 | Basilica of St. Mary of the Assumption (Marietta, Ohio) |
| 释义 |
|name = Basilica of St. Mary of the Assumption |fullname = |image = Marietta basilica.jpg |imagesize = 250px |imagelink = |imagealt = |landscape = |caption = Front of the basilica |pushpin map = USA Ohio |pushpin label position = none |pushpin map alt = |pushpin mapsize = |map caption = Location in Ohio |coordinates = {{coord|39.4213|-81.4557|format=dms|type:landmark_region:US-OH|display=inline,title}} |osgraw = |osgridref = |location = 506 4th St. Marietta, Ohio |country = United States |denomination = Roman Catholic Church |previous denomination = |churchmanship = |membership = |attendance = |website = {{url|http://stmarysmarietta.org/}} |former name = |bull date = |founded date = 1838 |founder = |dedication = |dedicated date = |consecrated date = December 12, 1909 |cult = |relics = |events = |past bishop = |people = |status = |functional status = |heritage designation = |designated date = |architect = Emile M. Uhlrich |architectural type = |style = Spanish Colonial Revival |groundbreaking = July 1, 1903 |completed date = 1909 |construction cost = $129,000 |closed date = |demolished date = |capacity = |length = |width = |width nave = |height = |diameter = |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = |dome quantity = Three |dome height outer = |dome height inner = |dome dia outer = |dome dia inner = |spire quantity = |spire height = |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = |diocese = Steubenville |bishop = Most Rev. Jeffrey M. Monforton |pastor = Msgr. John M. Campbell }} The Basilica of St. Mary of the Assumption is a Minor Basilica of the Catholic Church located in Marietta, Ohio, United States. It is also a parish church of the Diocese of Steubenville. HistoryThe first Mass celebrated in what is now Marietta was celebrated by the Rev. Joseph de Bonnecamp, S.J. who was the chaplain to a French expedition from Quebec.[1] The Mass was celebrated at the confluence of the Muskingum and Ohio Rivers. There were few Catholics in the early years of the town. By the 1830s a priest would occasionally visit from Wheeling. Bishop John B. Purcell of the Diocese of Cincinnati bought land in Marietta in 1837 and sent a resident priest the following year to establish the parish. A building on the property was used by the parish for worship until 1853 when the first church building was built. The building was inundated by floods in 1884, 1891, 1895 and 1898.[1] The property for the present church was acquired in 1900 after the 1,000-member parish determined it needed to move to higher ground.[2] The house on the site was moved to the north side of the property and is still in use as the rectory. Cleveland architect Emile M. Uhlrich designed the church in the Spanish Colonial Revival style. The ground was broken on July 1, 1903 and Bishop James J. Hartley of the Diocese of Columbus, which St. Mary's became a part of in 1868, laid the cornerstone on June 12, 1904.[1] The building was enclosed in 1905 and work halted until 1907 while subscriptions were paid off and new funds were raised. The church was consecrated by Bishop Hartley on December 12, 1909. The stained glass windows were created in Munich, Germany. In 1945 St. Mary's transferred to the newly established Diocese of Steubenville. Pope Francis decreed on June 13, 2013 that St. Mary's Church was elevated to the status of a minor basilica.[3] It was solemnized by Bishop Jeffrey M. Monforton on November 5, 2013. References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://stmarysmarietta.org/Basilica-History.php|title=History of the Basilica|publisher=Basilica of St. Mary of the Assumption|accessdate=2014-05-31|last=|first=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mariettaohio.org/tours/138-things-to-see-and-do/tours/walking-tours/421-marietta-churches-tour|title=Marietta Churches Walking Tour|publisher=Marietta, Ohio|accessdate=2014-05-31|last=|first=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/northamerica/5657.htm|title=Basilica of St. Mary of the Assumption|publisher=GCatholic|accessdate=2014-05-31|last=|first=}} External links{{Portal|Catholicism}}
7 : Religious organizations established in 1838|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1909|Basilica churches in Ohio|Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Steubenville|Churches in Marietta, Ohio|Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in Ohio|1838 establishments in Ohio |
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