| 词条 | Bat as food | ||||
| 释义 |
The 1999 version of The Oxford Companion to Food states that the flavor of fruit bats is similar to that of chicken, and that they are "clean animals living exclusively on fruit". Bats are prepared in several manners, such as grilled, barbecued, deep fried, cooked in stews and in stir frys. When deep fried, the entire bat may be cooked and consumed. Bats have a low fat content and are high in protein. During cooking, bats may emit strong odors reminiscent of urine. This may be reduced by adding garlic, onion, chili pepper or beer during cooking. DangersEating fruit bats is linked to a neurological disease called lytico-bodig disease. Paul Alan Cox from the Hawaiian National Tropical Botanical Garden in Kalaheo, and Oliver Sacks from Albert Einstein College in New York, found the bats consumed large quantities of cycad seeds, and – like some eagles, which were shown to build up levels of the pesticide DDT in fat tissue – probably accumulate the toxins to dangerous levels.[1] DishesPaniki is an exotic dish of Minahasan from North Sulawesi made from fruit bat.[16][17]Soups, stews and curries using bat meat are prepared. In Palau, bat soup is considered a delicacy.[19] Fruit bats are used in a Palauan soup that includes coconut milk, spices and ginger.[19]StewsBat stew is a stew prepared from various types of bats. Fruit bats are used in some versions of the dish. Estufa de morcego is a bat stew delicacy in the cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe that is served on saints days and during fiestas.[2]See also{{Commons category|Bats as food}}
References1. ^"Bat-Eating Linked to Neurological Illness", National Geographic, June 13, 2003 [3][4][5][6][7][8]2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=e59TqbPNAB0C&pg=PA74 Sao Tome and Principe – Kathleen Becker]. pp. 74-79. 3. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=AiwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA116 Texas Monthly]. p. 116. 4. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=gO1ojlrEzfgC&pg=PA95 The Genie in the Bottle: 67 All-New Commentaries on the Fascinating ... - Joe Schwarcz]. p. 95. 5. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=AWUWI_hI-bMC&pg=PT79 Bats of the United States and Canada]. pp. 79-80. 6. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://travel.kompas.com/read/2008/04/14/15211141/Ke.Tomohon..Makan.Tikus.atau.Kelelawar.| title = Ke Tomohon, Makan Tikus atau Kelelawar?| first = Valentina| last = Rosliana| author =| authorlink = | coauthors =| date= 14 April 2008| publisher = Kompas| location = Indonesia| language = Indonesian| accessdate = 2011-01-09}} 7. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/08/30/0720522/Panas.Membara.dari.Timur.Indonesia| title = Panas Membara dari Timur Indonesia| first = Sarie| last = Febriane|author2=Soelastri Soekirno|author3=Pingkan E. Dundu| date = 30 August 2008| publisher= Kompas| location= Indonesia| language = Indonesian| accessdate = 2011-01-09}} 8. ^1 2 [https://books.google.com/books?id=X4K4oPPLouoC&pg=PT207 Listverse. Com's Ultimate Book of Bizarre Lists – Jamie Frater]. p. 207. }}{{Meat|state=expanded}} 2 : Manado cuisine|Bats as food |
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