| 词条 | Bathers Beach, Fremantle |
| 释义 |
Bathers Beach, Fremantle also known as Whalers Beach is a section of coastline which has a written history since the European settlement of what is now called Fremantle, Western Australia. The water offshore has also been called Bathers Bay.[1] It is the shore below the Round House and is located just south of Arthur Head, at the entrance to Fremantle Harbour with the South Mole starting at its northern side. HistoryOn 4 September 1829 the Marquis of Anglesea dragged her anchors and was wrecked on Bathers Beach during a gale. A rocky promontory which defined the southern end of the beach (now hidden beneath reclaimed land) and from which the Fremantle Long Jetty extended, was subsequently named "Anglesea Point". Daniel Scott who was the local harbour master, businessman and chair of the town council made substantial investment in the Fremantle Whaling Company in 1837. An impressive investment was made when the company created a tunnel that was 57 metres long that linked the beach to the High Street allowing easy access for transporting heavy equipment or products. The tunnel was built underneath the substantial Round House without damage. It was dug in five months and completed in January 1838. This rapid progress was possible because prisoners from the Round House were used, the rock was capable of being mined with a pick axe and the work was overseen by Henry Willey Reveley. Today the tunnel is only 45 metres long as the cliffs were cut back some time after 1880.[2]There were two local whaling companies started in 1836 but he Fremantle Whaling Company was based here. This company which included investors in Liverpool had mixed fortunes as the market collapsed in 1840. However the company did build a whaling station at Bathers Beach. The station included the tunnel and a number of buildings and a jetty where whales could be processed.[2] Scott rented this station in the 1840s and he also operated a number of whaling ships including the Napoleon and the Merope. The whaling business does not appear to have been driven hard and Scott sold up his whaling boats and equipment in 1850. The Fremantle Whaling Company also ceased to operate that year.[3] (Scott's new task was accommodating convicts that year).[4] Due to the range of activities since the 1820s, including whaling, the area adjacent to the beach has attracted archaeological interest.[5] Notes{{commons category|Bathers Beach, Fremantle}}1. ^{{Citation | author1=Randall, Nuala | title=Western Australia's shore based whaling heritage | journal=Bulletin of the Australian Institute for Maritime Archaeology | publication-date=1987 | volume=11 | issue=2 | pages=33–36 | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/39138291 | accessdate=9 November 2012 }} {{coord|-32.0585|115.7418|display=title|format=dms}}2. ^1 {{cite journal|last=McIlroy|first=Jack|title=Bathers Bay Whaling Station, Fremantle, Wester Australia|journal=Australian Historical Archaeology|year=1986|volume=4|url=http://www.ashadocs.org/aha/04/04_04_McIlroy.pdf|accessdate=23 August 2013}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Gibbs|first=Martin|title=The shore whalers of Western Australia : historical archaeology of a maritime frontier|year=2010|publisher=Sydney University Press|location=University of Sydney, N.S.W.|isbn=1920899626|pages=15, 22, 42, 127|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1920899626}} 4. ^Behind Bars, Jen Hamilton, Construction in Focus, accessed August 2013 5. ^{{Citation | author1=McIlroy, Jack | author2=Fremantle (W.A. : Municipality). Council | author3=Heritage Council of Western Australia | author4=Campbell, Rob McK | author5=Andrews, Bill | title=Arthur Head stage three : the excavation and conservation of a 19th century retaining wall at Bathers Beach, Fremantle, Western Australia | publication-date=1990 | publisher=Distributed by Heritage Council of W.A | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/7009819 | accessdate=9 November 2012 }} 3 : Fremantle|Beaches of Western Australia|Whaling stations in Australia |
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