“Bati del Wambara”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Bati del Wambara

释义

References

Bati del Wambara (fl. 1531, literally Victory is her seat)^[1] was the Harari^[2] daughter of Mahfuz, Emir of Harar in Ethiopia and later Governor of Zeila. She married Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi and accompanied him in his jihad^[3] to make Ethiopia a Muslim province.^[1] During this expedition, she gave birth to two sons - Muhammad in 1531 and Ahmad in 1533.^[1]

After Imam ibn Ibrahim's death, she married the successive Emir of Adal, Nur ibn Mujahid. This was a political marriage aiming to enforce Nur's legitimacy. She is supposed to have pushed him into reviving the jihad in order to avenge the death of the Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim^[4]

References

1. ^¹²Rita Pankhurst - Women of Power in Ethiopia: Struggle and Loss
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Baynes-Rock|first1=Marcus|title=Among the Bone Eaters|publisher=Penn State Press|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=kSJ8CgAAQBAJ&pg=PP28&lpg=PP28&dq=harari+bati+del+wambara&source=bl&ots=z91QpFJBBO&sig=FtRFmSbxLoqbwvNCnY1GGtQCdlk&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=harari%20bati%20del%20wambara&f=false|accessdate=25 April 2016}}
3. ^Sihab ad-Din Ahmad, in his Futuh al-Habasa (translated by Paul Lester Stenhouse with annotations by Richard Pankhurst [Hollywood: Tsehai, 2003]) consistently uses the word "Jihad" to refer to Ahmad Gragn's conquest of Ethiopia.
4. ^{{Cite book|title=Histoire de l'Ethiopie|last=Doresse|first=Jean|publisher=PUF|year=1970|isbn=|location=|pages=|quote=|via=}}

3 : Somali monarchs|People of the Adal Sultanate|16th-century Somalian people

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