| 词条 | Passifloraceae |
| 释义 |
|image = Passion_flower.jpg |image_caption = Passiflora caerulea |taxon = Passifloraceae |authority = Juss. ex Roussel[1][2] |subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies |subdivision = Malesherbioideae Passifloroideae Turneroideae[1] |synonyms = Malesherbiaceae D.Don, nom. cons. Modeccaceae Horan. Paropsiaceae Dumort. |}} The Passifloraceae are a family of flowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera.[1] They include trees, shrubs, lianas, and climbing plants, and are mostly found in tropical regions. The family takes its name from the passion flower genus (Passiflora) which includes the edible passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), as well as garden plants such as maypop and running pop. Passiflora vines and Dryas iulia (among other heliconian butterflies) have demonstrated evidence of coevolution, in which the plants attempted to stop their destruction from larval feeding by the butterflies, while the butterflies tried to gain better survival for their eggs.[3]The former Cronquist system of classification placed this family in the order Violales, but under more modern classifications systems such as that proposed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, this is absorbed into the Malpighiales. GeneraSubfamily Malesherbioideae
Subfamily PassifloroideaeSubfamily TurneroideaeExcluded genera
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?829 |title=Family: Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel, nom. cons. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2003-01-17 |accessdate=2012-01-10}} 2. ^{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Benson|first=WW|last2=Brown|first2=S Jr|last3=Gilbert|first3=LE|year=1975|title=Coevolution of plants and herbivores|url=|journal=Evolution|volume=29|issue=4|pages=659–680|via=|doi=10.2307/2407076|jstor=2407076}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?829 |title=GRIN Genera of Passifloraceae |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2012-01-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924061551/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?829 |archivedate=2015-09-24 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnothlist.pl?829 |title=GRIN genera sometimes placed in Passifloraceae |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2012-01-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924062325/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnothlist.pl?829 |archivedate=2015-09-24 |df= }} External links{{Commons category}}
2 : Passifloraceae|Malpighiales families |
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