“Battalion of Special Operations”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Battalion of Special Operations ({{lang-pt|Batalhão de Operações Especiais - BOPE}}) is a unit of the Military Police of Paraná, Brazil. It is a police tactical unit in the State of Parana, trained to perform high-risk operations that fall outside of the abilities of regular officers.^[2]

History

Originally the special operations of the Military Police of Paraná State was to counter-guerrilla warfare, but with the end of the Cold War it was transformed into special operations of law enforcement.^[2]

Duties

BOPE team members' duties include: performing hostage rescues and counter-terrorism operations; serving high risk arrest and search warrants; subduing barricaded suspects; and engaging heavily armed criminals. BOPE teams are often equipped with specialized firearms including submachine guns, assault rifles, breaching shotguns, riot control agents, stun grenades, and sniper rifles. They have specialized equipment including heavy body armor, ballistic shields, entry tools and advanced night vision optics.^[2]

Organization

Weapons

Similar named police units of the Brazilian police force

BOE or BOPE are acronyms that can refer to the following specialized military police units:

See also

References

1. ^Decree 16.316, October 27, 1964.
2. ^¹²[https://archive.is/20121129145842/http://celepar7cta.pr.gov.br/SEEG/sumulas.nsf/2b08298abff0cc7c83257501006766d4/f9718bf5fb137d16832577d000417206?OpenDocument Decree 8.627 - October 27, 2010.]
3. ^¹[https://archive.is/20121129231016/http://celepar7cta.pr.gov.br/SEEG/sumulas.nsf/2b08298abff0cc7c83257501006766d4/df15bc4010ce7e37832577ff003d9a88?OpenDocument Decree 9.005 - December 15, 2010.]
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pmdf.df.gov.br/bope |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-02-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213085656/http://www.pmdf.df.gov.br/bope/ |archivedate=2010-02-13 |df= }}
5. ^http://www.pmdf.df.gov.br
6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://segurancapublica.net/?p=718 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127202643/http://segurancapublica.net/?p=718 |archive-date=2018-01-27 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
7. ^{{Interlanguage link multi|http://www.3bpm.com.br/3bpm/policia?op=eJzLSS2Kz8svyUzOTCwGACB4BP0%3D&cnd=330||3=Oficial do 3º BPM é homenageado em solenidade de aniversário do BOPE em Curitiba.}}
8. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.brigadamilitar.rs.gov.br/Site/Estrutura/Chcp/2boe.php.htm# |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120034135/https://www.brigadamilitar.rs.gov.br/Site/Estrutura/Chcp/2boe.php.htm# |archive-date=2015-01-20 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pm.rr.gov.br/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D28%26Itemid%3D1 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129154134/http://www.pm.rr.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28&Itemid=1 |archivedate=2012-01-29 |df= }} Polícia Militar de Roraima. Batalhão de Operações Especiais
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pm.rr.gov.br/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D86%26Itemid%3D1 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221145452/http://www.pm.rr.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=86&Itemid=1 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |df= }} Polícia Militar de Roraima. PM reforça operação Fecha Quartel nesta quarta-feira
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bopesc.com.br/estrutura_organograma.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111030122/http://www.bopesc.com.br/estrutura_organograma.php |archivedate=2010-01-11 |df= }} Página oficial do BOPE - PMSC
12. ^http://tropasdeelite.5gbfree.com/Brasil-BOPE-PMERJ.html|3=tropasdeelite.5gbfree.com{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}