请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Batticaloa fort
释义

  1. Timeline

  2. See also

  3. Picture gallery

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox Military Structure
|name = Batticaloa Fort
Portuguese/Dutch Fort
|partof = Batticaloa
|location = Batticaloa, Sri Lanka
|image =
|caption = Batticaloa Fort
|map_type = Sri Lanka Batticaloa Central
|map_size = 300
|map_caption = Location in central Batticaloa
|type = Defence fort
|coordinates ={{Coord|7.711901|N|81.702377|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|code =
|built = 1628[1]
|builder = Portuguese and Dutch
|materials = Granite Stones and coral
|height =
|used =
|demolished =
|condition = Good
|open_to_public = Yes
|controlledby = Government of Sri Lanka
|garrison =
|current_commander =
|commanders =
|occupants =
|battles = Several battles
|events =
|}}

The Batticaloa Fort ({{lang-ta|மட்டக்களப்புக் கோட்டை|translit=Maṭṭakkaḷappuk Kōṭṭai}}; {{lang-si|මඩකලපුව බලකොටුව|translit=Madakalapuwa Balakotuwa}}) was built by the Portuguese in 1628 and was captured by the Dutch on 18 May 1638.[2] From 1745, the fort was used by the British.

The fort has a structure of four bastions and is protected by the Batticaloa Lagoon on two sides and a canal on the other two sides. The fort is still in reasonable condition and currently houses several local administrative departments of the Sri Lanka government in new buildings, which are located within the old structure.[3]

Timeline

Timeline of Batticaloa fort in colonial time.[4]

  • 1622 – Construction began by Portuguese
  • 1628 – Construction completed
  • 1638 – Dutch captured
  • 1639 – Fort destroyed by Dutch
  • 1665 – Reconstruction started
  • 1682 – Renovation
  • 1707 – Front bastion and complex completed
  • 1766 – Ceded to Kandyan kingdom
  • 1796 – Captured by British

See also

  • Forts of Sri Lanka
  • Batticaloa Gate

Picture gallery

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://ep.gov.lk/BatticaloaDistrict.asp | title=Major Attractions in Batticaloa District – Batticaloa Fort | publisher=Eastern Provincial Council | accessdate=19 February 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.batticaloa.com/dutch.htm | title=Archeological remains in Batticaloa: The Dutch and the Portuguese in East. | accessdate=19 February 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://amazinglanka.com/wp/batticaloa-fort/ | title=Batticaloa Fort | accessdate=14 November 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.batticaloa.dist.gov.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4&Itemid=28&lang=en | title=The "Dutch fort" - Batticaloa | publisher=Ministry of Public Administration & Home Affairs and District Secretariat, Batticaloa. | accessdate=31 March 2015}}
  • {{cite book|title=The Dutch Forts of Sri Lanka – The Military Monuments of Ceylon|author1=Nelson, W. A.|author2=de Silva, R. K.|publisher=Sri Lanka Netherlands Association|date=2004}}

External links

{{Commons category|Batticaloa Portuguese fort}}
  • Web site of the World Monuments Fund.
{{Forts in Sri Lanka}}

7 : British forts in Sri Lanka|Buildings and structures in Batticaloa|Dutch forts in Sri Lanka|Forts in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Portuguese forts in Sri Lanka|Archaeological protected monuments in Batticaloa District|Buildings and structures associated with the Dutch East India Company

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/11 22:27:39