| 词条 | Battle of Aguelhok |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Battle of Aguelhok |partof=the Tuareg rebellion (2012) and Northern Mali conflict | image ={{Location map many | Mali | width = 300 | float = left | label = Aguelhok | pos = left | marksize = 8 | lat_deg = 19.465 | lon_deg = 0.855 }} | caption = |date=17–25 January 2012 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=01|day1=17|year1=2012|month2=01|day2=25|year2=2012}}) |place=Aguelhok, Mali |map_caption = |result= Decisive MNLA victory
|combatant1={{flag|Mali}}
|combatant2={{flagicon|Azawad}} MNLA {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg}} AQIM Ansar Dine |commander1={{flagicon|Mali}} Captain Sékou Traoré{{KIA}}[2][3] {{flagicon|Mali}} Colonel Ag Gamou |commander2={{flagicon|Azawad}} Colonel Iga Ag Moussa Iyad Ag Ghaly Cheikh Ag Aoussa Ibrahim Ag Inawalen {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg}} Abdelkrim al-Targui [4] |strength1=153–200 soldiers |strength2=unknown |casualties1=128–160 soldiers killed[6][5] 82–97 executed[6][9] |casualties2=dozens killed 40 vehicles destroyed (Malian Army claim)[10] |image_skyline = Aguel 48.JPG |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = A road in Aguelhok |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Mali |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mali |pushpin_mapsize =300}}{{Campaignbox Northern Mali conflict (2012–present)}} The Battle of Aguelhok (also called the Aguelhok Massacre)[6][7][8][9] occurred when rebels from the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) and Islamists groups Ansar Dine and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb attacked a Malian army garrison base in the town of Aguelhok, Kidal Region of Northern Mali on 17 January 2012, as part of the larger Tuareg rebellion to seize all government bases in the region.[10][11] The attack was led by Colonel Moussa Ag, a Malian army deserter to the MNLA.[12] The military base was overrun on 25 January, after the Malian army garrison ran out of ammunition and surrendered.[13][9][14] The battleOn January 18, the small town of Aguelhok was attacked by the rebels. The assault begins at 3.30 am, when the attackers cut the telephone network, while a group, hidden by the houses of the city progressed to the military camp without being seen. They fund a favorable position on the roofs from where they could fire to the military camp. In addition, on the outskirts of the city, teachers and students of the Teacher Training Institute were taken prisoner, and they were used as human shields to protect themselves from possible air strikes. However, on the first day, the Malian army repelled the Tuareg and Islamist forces. According to the Malian Ministry of Defense, this first fight killed 35 attackers. The losses of the Malian army were one dead and 7 wounded. Forces of Ansar Dine, were led by Abu Mohame, said Sheikh Aoussa , the second in command of the group. According to an intelligence officer in Mali, the attackers were commanded by Colonel deserter Ibah or M'Bam Ag Moussa, known as "Bamoussa". In January 20, a convoy of the Malian army that came to reinforce the Aguelhok garrison was repulsed during the Battle of In Emsal. After a few slight skirmishes on January 24, at five in the morning, the rebels launched a second assault. Short of ammunition, the Malian soldiers surrendered. But they were executed the same day. The next day, the barracks were bombed by the Malian airforce, and from Kidal a new Malian army group commanded by Colonel Ag Gamou headed to Aguelhok, supported by Mil Mi-24 helicopters. The rebels withdraw and abandoned the city which was taken without a fight by the Malian soldiers. 41 soldiers were found in mass graves after the battle.[15][16][17][18][19] ExecutionsMalian military spokesmen Colonel Idriss Traoré later commented that 97 captured soldiers were killed.[20][11] Later it became known that the 100 captured Malian soldiers were summarily executed by rebels using "al-Qaeda style" tactics.[21][20] Nine soldiers spared during the massacre were later let free on a vow to never fight "Sharia Islam".[14] Prior to its formal investigation in Mali, the International Criminal Court stated that, "Based on the information available, the Aguelhok incident appears grave enough to justify further action by the Court."The Malian president Amadou Toumani Toure later commented during a conference on 15 March about the incident, "The garrison had no more ammunition and it was impossible to transport reinforcements. The soldiers who fought valiantly were captured. When the MNLA left the scene we discovered a tragedy. Seventy of our young people were lined up on the floor. Blacks had their wrists tied behind his back. They were killed by bullets fired at close range in the head. Those who had white skin, Arabs and Tuaregs slaughtered and gutted. It is a war crime. I am surprised by the silence of international organizations on these atrocities. What does the International Criminal Court do? Nothing. A commission of inquiry was tasked to submit a dossier to the Malian justice. MNLA who claimed victory bears a heavy responsibility, but we know that the largest contingent of the group was composed primarily of people of AQIM. "France and other world countries denounced the incident as "absolutely atrocious and unacceptable violence".[13] AftermathOn 1 February, violence in the north of the country led to anti-rebellion protests which shut down Bamako, Mali's capital.[22] Following the Bamako protests, the interior minister took the place of the defense minister. President Touré also called on the population to not attack any community after some Tuaregs' properties were attacked in the protests.[22] References1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20121104015011/http://www.malijet.com/actualte_dans_les_regions_du_mali/rebellion_au_nord_du_mali/55046-massacre-d%E2%80%99aguelol-hoc-%3A-un-rescap%C3%A9-mouille-att.html] 2. ^[https://archive.is/20130221030043/http://www.essor.ml/52e-anniversaire-de-larmee-deux-valeureux-militaires-recompenses.html 52nd anniversary of the Army: TWO MILITARY AWARDS VALEUREUX] 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.africasia.com/services/news_africa/article.php?ID=CNG.1917c4fef3978cd3368f40fb9f61aca9.5a1 |author=IC publications |title=Islamists fighters call for Sharia law in Mali |date=18 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=2013-02-18 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66LEGFjVx?url=http://www.africasia.com/services/news_africa/article.php?ID=CNG.1917c4fef3978cd3368f40fb9f61aca9.5a1 |archivedate=March 22, 2012 |df= }} 4. ^https://www.nouvelobs.com/monde/20120731.OBS8489/mali-un-couple-non-marie-lapide-a-anguelhok.html 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/making-sense-of-mali-1.423899 |title=Making sense of Mali |author1=Herve Bisseleua |author2=Shefa Siegel |author3=Allison Greenberg |date=12 April 2012 |work=Haaretz |accessdate=23 November 2012 |archivedate=23 November 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CO8dDdxo?url=http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/making-sense-of-mali-1.423899 |deadurl=no}} 6. ^1 2 Investigating 'massacre' of soldiers in Mali 7. ^[https://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/mali592ang.pdf] 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5y_uCgAAQBAJ|title=The French War on Al Qa'ida in Africa|last=Chivvis|first=Christopher S.|date=2015-10-31|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781316445365|language=en}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.urd.org/For-a-holistic-approach-to?artpage=2-3|title=Groupe URD - For a holistic approach to problems and opportunities in North Mali|website=www.urd.org|access-date=2016-04-16}} 10. ^Mali says soldiers, civilians executed during Tuareg clashes 11. ^1 http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/26990-mali-troops-tuareg-rebels-battle-for-second-day 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://maliactu.net/mali-lenquete-sur-le-massacre-daguelhok-4-ans-apres-les-familles-des-153-militaires-tues-toujours-dans-lattente/|title=Mali : Voici la vérité sur le massacre d’Aguelhok, 4 ans après|website=Mali Actu|language=fr-FR|access-date=2016-04-16}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/27/ozatp-mali-fighting-idAFJOE80Q00O20120127 | work=Reuters | title=Mali rebels push south to open third front | date=27 January 2012}} 14. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/02/ozatp-mali-rebellion-idAFJOE8110A720120202|title=Mali capital paralysed by anti-rebellion protests |agency= Reuters |date=2 February 2012 |accessdate=7 March 2013}} 15. ^http://www.jeuneafrique.com/167687/politique/guerre-au-mali-retour-sur-le-drame-d-aguelhok/ 16. ^https://www.mediaterranee.com/2052012-des-affrontements-entre-armee-malienne-et-rebelles-touareg-font-47-morts.html#.UTEjpG_ddBU 17. ^http://www.jeuneafrique.com/133789/politique/mali-france-le-ton-monte/ 18. ^http://www.jeuneafrique.com/177562/politique/nord-mali-l-arm-e-d-couvre-les-corps-d-une-quarantaine-de-militaires-aguelhok/ 19. ^http://maliactu.net/evolution-de-la-situation-securitaire-au-nord-carnage-a-aguel-hoc/ 20. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://stratfor.com/weekly/mali-besieged-fighters-fleeing-libya |title=Mali Besieged by Fighters Fleeing Libya|publisher=Stratfor |accessdate=22 March 2012 }} 21. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/africa/20120213-tuareg-rebels-behind-january-killings-confirms-mali-army |title=Tuareg rebels behind January killings, confirms Mali army |publisher=Radio France International |date=13 February 2012 |archivedate=23 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6COdWRCK0?url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/africa/20120213-tuareg-rebels-behind-january-killings-confirms-mali-army |deadurl=no |accessdate=7 March 2012 |df= }} 22. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFL5E8CV5ZF20120202 |title=Mali capital paralysed by anti-rebellion protests |publisher=Reuters |date=2 February 2012 |accessdate=7 March 2012 |archivedate=23 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6COe3A9Gr?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/02/mali-rebellion-idAFL5E8CV5ZF20120202 |deadurl=no |df= }} }}{{coord|19.4650|N|0.8550|E|source:wikidata|display=title}} 4 : Conflicts in 2012|2012 in Mali|Northern Mali conflict|January 2012 events |
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