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词条 Battle of An
释义

  1. References

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of An
| partof =
| image = Huahill 2008 09 14.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Location of the battle at Hua Hill, Jinan.
| date = 589 BCE
| place = Hua Hill, Jinan
| coordinates = {{coord|36|43|42.96|N|117|3|49.86|E|type:landmark_region:CN|display=inline}}
| map_type =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| territory =
| result = victory of the State of Jin, alliance between Jin and Qi
| status =
| combatant1 = State of Qi
| combatant2 = State of Jin
| commander1 = Duke Qing of Qi
| commander2 = Xi Ke
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| notes =
}}

The Battle of An ({{zh|c={{linktext|鞍|之|战}}|p=Ān zhī Zhàn}}) was fought during the Spring and Autumn period in 589 BCE at Hua Hill in the area of the present-day city of Jinan, Shandong between the states of Qi and Jin. It ended in a victory for the state of Jin and eventually resulted in an alliance between the two states.

Two of the three surviving commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals, the Zuo Zhuan and the Guliang Zhuan describe the event that led to

the battle as an insult that an emissary of Jin suffered at the court of Qi,[1] but the two accounts differ on the nature of the insult. According to the

Zuo Zhuan, the duke of Qi allowed women to watch the emissary's visit from behind a screen, women who then insulted the emissary with their

laughter.[1][2] The Guliang Zhuan claims that the duke of Qi insulted the emissaries of four visiting states by assigning each of them a server who shared their respective physical defects.[1]

References

1. ^Jiang Yike, The Battle of An, Between Jin and Qi, For Hegemony {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501085720/http://www.ourorient.com/the-battle-of-an-between-jin-and-qi-for-hegemony.htm |date=2012-05-01 }}
2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=UcYRpKmh-W4C Burton Watson: The Tso chuan: selections from China's oldest narrative history, Columbia University Press, 1992]
{{china-hist-stub}}

6 : 589 BC|6th-century BC conflicts|6th century BC in China|Battles involving the Zhou dynasty|Jin (Chinese state)|Qi (state)

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