“Battle of Bascara (1795)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Battle of Bascara (1795)

释义

References

{{no footnotes|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Bascara (1795)
|image=
|caption=
|partof=War of the Pyrenees
|date=14 June 1795
|place=Bàscara, Catalonia, Spain
|result=Spanish-Portuguese victory
|combatant1={{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Kingdom of Spain
{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} Kingdom of Portugal
|combatant2={{flagicon|France}} Republican France
|commander1={{flagicon|Spain|1785}} José de Urrutia
{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} John Forbes
|commander2={{flagicon|France}} Barthélemy Schérer
|units1={{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Army of Catalonia
{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} Auxiliary Army to the Crown of Spain
|units2={{flagicon|France}} Army of the Eastern Pyrenees
|strength1=35,000
|strength2=25,000
|casualties1=546
|casualties2=2,500, 4 guns
}}{{Campaignbox French Revolutionary War of the Pyrenees}}{{Campaignbox First Coalition}}

The Battle of Bascara on 14 June 1795 saw a Republican French army led by Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer clash with a Spanish Royal army commanded by José de Urrutia y de las Casas. While Scherer's army was on a foraging expedition, Urrutia believed that his army was under attack. The Spanish general quickly massed his troops and assaulted the French center, forcing it to withdraw. Bàscara is located {{convert|24|km|mi|0}} north of Girona, Spain. The fighting occurred during the War of the Pyrenees, part of the War of the First Coalition.

Under the command of Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon, the Army of the Eastern Pyrenees won a great victory at Black Mountain and captured two fortresses. However, subsequent operations were not successful and Pérignon was replaced by Schérer. The French government ordered the army to stand on the defensive. Though the French were beaten, Pierre Augereau's right flank division prevented a Spanish pursuit. Not long after the inadvertent action at Bàscara, the Peace of Basel was signed and the war ended.

References

{{cite book|author=Phipps, Ramsay Weston |year=2011 |title=The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume III The Armies in the West 1793 to 1797 And, The Armies In The South 1793 to March 1796 |publisher=Pickle Partners Publishing |location=USA |isbn=978-1-908692-26-9 }}
{{cite web|last=Prats |first=Bernard |year=2007 |title=Triomphe Espagnol Bascara |accessdate=15 July 2014 |url=http://www.prats.fr/dotclear/index.php?2007/08/08/96-triomphe-espagnol-a-bascara |language=fr}}
{{cite book|ref=harv |last=Smith, Digby |first= |year=1998 |title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book |location=London |publisher=Greenhill |isbn=1-85367-276-9}}

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