| 词条 | Battle of Boruszkowce |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Battle of Boruszkowce |part of=Polish-Russian War of 1792 | image= PolishRuswar1792.PNG | image_size = 300 |caption=Map of the Polish–Russian War of 1792 |date=14 June 1792 |place=Borushkivtsi (Борушківці), Ukraine |result=Russian victory |combatant1={{flagicon image|Royal Banner of Stanisław II of Poland.svg}} Poland-Lithuania |combatant2= {{flag|Russian Empire}} |commander1={{flagicon image|Royal Banner of Stanisław II of Poland.svg}} Michał Wielhorski |commander2={{flagdeco|Russian Empire}} Michail Kachovski |strength1=1,800 |strength2=5,000 |casualties1= |casulaties2= }}{{Campaignbox Polish-Russian War of 1792}} The Battle of Boruszkowce was a battle in the Polish–Russian War of 1792. The battle took place on 14 June 1792, between a detachment of a Polish army of Michał Wielhorski and a Russian army group under the command of Michail Kachovski. Main Polish forces under command of Poniatowski withdrew to Połonne across Czantoria; they were secured from the south by a division under command of Kościuszko. A Polish army train, secured by a division of Wielhorski, moved the shortest way across Boruszkowice. Wielhorski had under his command 6500 soldiers and 12 cannons. The route which he moved was sodden and an area in which were forests allowing Russian formations cover making it difficult for Polish defence. After getting information about Polish withdrawal, Mikhail Kakhovsky rallied two Cossacks regiments under command of Alexey Orlov and a part of cavalry under command of Alexander Tormasov. These forces attacked and destroyed the rear of the Polish train. There were clashes between the Polish and Russian cavalry and fighting between Polish and Russian infantry and artillery. In all probability, the Polish cavalry successfully defended against the first attack of Russian cavalry then withdrew. Infantry and artillery began defence of train. The collapsing of bridge on the swamp river Derevichka was in truth a trap. Polish infantry (1000 soldiers) and artillery successfully defended against the Russians who were able to receive reinforcements during fight. When the Polish did not get relief, they began withdrawal under enemy fire. The Polish division received heavy losses of soldiers, 7 cannons, and a train. The only positive result was the halting of the Russian rally for several hours. BibliographyPiotr Derdej Zieleńce-Mir-Dubienka 1792 Bellona Warsaw 2000 48-75 pages. {{coord|49.9725|N|27.6311|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} 2 : Battles of the Polish–Russian War of 1792|1790s in Ukraine |
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