| 词条 | Battle of Chappar Chiri |
| 释义 |
|conflict = Battle of Chappar Chiri |partof = Mughal-Sikh Wars |image = |caption = |date = 12 May 1710[1] |place = a village named Chhapar Chiri outside Sirhind[2] |territory = |result = * Decisive Sikh Victory.[3][4]
|combatant1 = Khalsa |combatant2 = Mughal Empire |commander1 = Banda Singh Bahadur
|commander2 = Wazir Khan (Sirhind) {{KIA}} |casualities1 = unknown |casualties2 = * Wazir Khan (Sirhind) was killed by Bhai Fateh Singh.
}}{{Campaignbox Mughal-Sikh Wars}} The Battle of Chappar Chiri was fought between Mughal Empire and the Sikhs in May,1710. The BattleThe Mughal and Sikh forces met outside Sirhind in a village named Chappar Chiri. The Mughals were armed with artillery, well equipped cavalry and large infantry whereas the Sikhs had cavalry and infantry but no artillery. In the battle,Sikhs gave a crushing blow to the mughal empire.Wazir Khan (Sirhind) was killed in the battle and Sikhs established their first Raj in Punjab.[6][7] He established his capital at Lohgarh (Haryana). Popular Culture
References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80|title=Historical Dictionary of Sikhism|page=80|author=Fenech, E. Louis |author2=Mcleod, H. W.|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4422-3601-1}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Sagoo|first=Harbans|title=Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty|year=2001|publisher=Deep & Deep Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Banda_Singh_Bahadur_and_Sikh_Sovereignty.html?id=MIL4xwcCmxkC&redir_esc=y}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=06k5ygAACAAJ|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|page=948|author= Jacques, Tony|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-33536-5}} 4. ^Jacques, p. 948 5. ^{{cite book |title=The History of India|chapter=Nadir Shah|author=John Clark Marshman |authorlink=John Clark Marshman |publisher=Serampore Press |year=1863|isbn= |page=185 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OHcIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA185&dq=nadir+shah+India&hl=en&ei=AIzLTqKcKITnrAeapInnDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=nadir%20shah%20India&f=false |ref=Ma }} 6. ^{{cite book|author=P Dhavan|title=When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-7HJ5idB8_QC |year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-975655-1 |page=53 }} 7. ^{{Cite book|title=Advanced study in the history of modern India 1707–1813|last1=Mehta|first1=J. L.|authorlink=|volume=|year=2005|publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd|location=|isbn=978-1-932705-54-6|page=251|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=2010-09-23}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/10632 |title=Featured Movie News | Featured Bollywood News |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |date=2017-02-10 |accessdate=2017-05-10}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Cinema/2016-06-02/Poster-launchChaar-Sahibzaade-2--Rise-of-Banda-Bahadur/232222 |title=Poster launch:Chaar Sahibzaade 2 – Rise of Banda Bahadur |publisher=Thehansindia.com |date=2016-06-02 |accessdate=2017-05-10}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://punjabipollywood.com/historical-movie-chaar-sahibzaade-rise-of-banda-singh-bahadur-release-date-announced/ |title=Chaar Sahibzade - Rise of Banda Singh Bahadur |publisher=PunjabiPollywood.com |date=2016-01-02 |accessdate=2017-05-10}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Badal inaugurates tallest victory tower|url=http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5638227|accessdate=18 November 2012|newspaper=MSN|date=30 November 2011}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Bajwa|first=Harpreet|title=Fateh Burj, India’s tallest victory tower, thrown open|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/fateh-burj-india-s-tallest-victory-tower-thrown-open/882669|accessdate=18 November 2012|newspaper=Indian Express|date=1 December 2011}} See also
6 : 17th-century conflicts|Wars involving the states and peoples of Asia|Battles involving the Mughal Empire|Battles involving the Sikhs|1710 in Asia|1710 in military history |
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