| 词条 | Battle of Gujranwala (1761) |
| 释义 |
| conflict = Battle of Gujranwala | partof =Indian Campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani | image = | caption = | date = September, 1761 | place = Gujranwala | coordinates = | map_type = | latitude = | longitude = | map_size = | map_caption = | map_label = | territory = | result = Decisive Sikh victory.[1][2] | status = |combatant1 = Sikh Misls |combatant2 = Durrani Empire | commander1 = Charat Singh, Hari Singh Dhillon, Jai Singh Kanheya[3][4] | commander2 = Abid Khan | strength1 = | strength2 = | strength3 = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = | notes = }} The Battle of Gujranwala was fought between Durrani Empire and the Sikh Confederacy.[5] The battleAhmad Shah Durrani raided India in 1761 and defeated the Marathas in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, then he returned to Kabul and appointed Khwaja Abed Khan[6] the Afghani Governor of Lahore.[7] He wanted to defeat Sikhs in order to secure Afghani position in the entire Punjab region but was defeated by Sikh army under Charat Singh in the Battle of Sialkot (1761). He just recovered from defeat at Sialkot in August to besiege and defeat victorious Sikhs at Gujranwala, (northeast of Lahore) but Charat Singh being a sharp and courageous leader besieged the Afghani Governor, besides, he led a massive attack on the Afghani camp and looted almost all the guns and baggage of Afghans. Finally before the return of Ahmad Shah Durrani, Sikhs defeated Abid Khan and khan escaped to Kabul by narrow margin to save his life.[8][9] In the same year, the Sikhs plundered and captured Lahore city.[10]See also
References1. ^{{cite book|url=http://m.friendfeed-media.com/6e9ec7f58014456d2d5fd015cc8af9d2974509c0|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|page=419|author= Jacques, Tony|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-33536-5}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gujranwala 1761}}2. ^{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=%22jamadar+khushal+singh%22&source=bl&ots=xs8Ht3TpqH&sig=hFTCFQN0l8jpOiXmFltv0Y37HMg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8WpNU5zLHJLb7Aaz2YHICw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22jamadar%20khushal%20singh%22&f=false |location= |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=91 |isbn=0 521 63764 3 |accessdate=15 April 2014 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YZJcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA205&dq=peshawar+capture+durrani+empire&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=ngGhVMaAOYG6UqK8g_AK&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=peshawar%20capture%20durrani%20empire&f=false|title=A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes, Volume 14|accessdate=29 December 2014}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Kakshi|first1=S.R.|last2=Pathak|first2=Rashmi|last3=Pathak|first3=S.R.Bakshi R.|title=Punjab Through the Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_FRF3a5y2EC|accessdate=12 June 2010|date=2007-01-01|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-738-1|pages=15}} 5. ^{{cite book|title= The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years|author= Raj Pal Singh|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ra19YSPDliQC&pg=P116&dq=hargobind+jahangir&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8diGVN_VJ5STuATmvoKYCQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwCDgU#v=onepage&q=hargobind%20jahangir&f=false|publisher= Pentagon Press|year= 2004|isbn= 9788186505465|page= 116}} 6. ^{{Cite book | last = Kakshi | first = S.R. |author2=Rashmi Pathak |author3=S.R.Bakshi |author4=R. Pathak | title = Punjab Through the Ages | publisher = Sarup and Son | year = 2007 | location = New Delhi | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kxtEFA5qqR8C&pg=PA15&dq=charat+singh&hl=en&ei=fEHnS5kdj7Y2zJfxhgg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false | isbn = 978-81-7625-738-1}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Khushwant|title=A History of the Sikhs: 1469-1838|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MD9uAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=1 April 2011|edition=2nd|date=11 October 2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-567308-1|page=146}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YZJcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA205&dq=peshawar+capture+durrani+empire&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=ngGhVMaAOYG6UqK8g_AK&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=peshawar%20capture%20durrani%20empire&f=false|title=A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes, Volume 14|accessdate=29 December 2014}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Kakshi|first1=S.R.|last2=Pathak|first2=Rashmi|last3=Pathak|first3=S.R.Bakshi R.|title=Punjab Through the Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_FRF3a5y2EC|accessdate=12 June 2010|date=2007-01-01|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-738-1|pages=15}} 10. ^{{cite book |last=Grewal |first=J.S. |date=1990 |title=The Sikhs of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=%22jamadar+khushal+singh%22&source=bl&ots=xs8Ht3TpqH&sig=hFTCFQN0l8jpOiXmFltv0Y37HMg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8WpNU5zLHJLb7Aaz2YHICw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22jamadar%20khushal%20singh%22&f=false |location= |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=91 |isbn=0 521 63764 3 |accessdate=15 April 2014 }} 2 : Conflicts in 1761|Battles involving the Sikh Confederacy |
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