| 词条 | Battle of Gurun |
| 释义 |
|conflict =Battle of Gurun |partof =the Battle of Malaya, World War II | image = map PeninsularMalaysia.png | image_size = 300 |caption =Map of the Malayan Peninsula. Gurun is situated in the state of Kedah (top left) |date = 14–16 December 1941 |place =Gurun, Kedah, Malaya |coordinates = |map_type = |map_relief = |latitude = |longitude = |map_size = |map_marksize = |map_caption = |map_label = |territory = |result =
|status = |combatants_header = |combatant1 ={{flagicon|British India|23px}} 11th Indian Division |combatant2 ={{flagicon|Empire of Japan|23px}} 5th Infantry Division |commander1 ={{flagicon|United Kingdom|23px}} David Murray-Lyon |commander2 ={{flagicon|Empire of Japan|23px}} Takuma Nishimura |units1 = |units2 = |strength1 = |strength2 = |casualties1 = |casualties2 = |casualties3 = |notes = |campaignbox ={{Campaignbox Malaya}}{{Campaignbox South-East Asian Theatre}} }} The Battle of Gurun was a minor engagement between the Japanese and Commonwealth forces during the Malayan Campaign of the Second World War. The battle occurred when the 11th Indian Division attempted to slow down the Japanese advance after the disastrous Battle of Jitra at a position 3 miles north of the village of Gurun. BackgroundGeneral Percival gave permission to Major-General Murray-Lyon to withdraw from the Jitra position after just a few days of fighting. Murray-Lyon believed he was under attack from far greater forces than he actually was and also believed that his line of retreat was threatened by the failure of Krohcol to stop the Japanese advance from Patani. Murray-Lyon was given permission to withdraw {{convert|30|mi|km|abbr=on}} south to unprepared positions at Gurun. The terrain at Gurun offered a natural defensive obstacle for the British to use in the hope of stopping the Japanese advance. The retreat from Jitra, though, was a disorganised shambles that cost the division more casualties than they had incurred during the Battle of Jitra itself. Many units were left behind at Jitra when the order to withdraw did not reach them, but many more men and whole platoons and companies were lost trying to cross the Bata River and in the broken terrain south of Jitra. Some of these men would eventually make it back to British lines, many more were captured or killed. References{{portal|India|Japan|Malaysia|United Kingdom|World War II}}{{Refbegin}}
7 : Conflicts in 1941|World War II operations and battles of the Southeast Asia Theatre|Battles of World War II involving Japan|Battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom|Battles and operations of World War II|Military history of Malaya during World War II|December 1941 events |
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