| 词条 | Battle of Kup |
| 释义 |
|conflict =Battle of Kup |partof =Indian Campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani |image = |caption = |date =5 February 1762[1] |place =Kup |coordinates = |map_type = |map_relief = |latitude = |longitude = |map_size = |map_marksize = |map_caption = |map_label = |territory = |result =Afghan victory[1] |status = |combatant1 = Sikh Confederacy |combatant2 = Durrani Empire |commander1 =Jassa Singh Ahluwalia |commander2 =Ahmad Shah Durrani |units1 = |units2 = |strength1 =50,000[2] |strength2 =35,000 |casualties1 =20,000[1] |casualties2 =unknown |notes = }} The Battle of Kup was fought on 5 February 1762 between the Afghan forces of Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Sikhs.[3] In a fresh Afghan invasion of the upper Punjab, Ahmad Shah Durrani reached Malerkotla, west of Sirhind, then attacked a 50,000- strong Sikh army just to the north at Kup. In one of their worst defeats—known as Ghallaghurga (Bloody Carnage)—the Sikhs lost perhaps 20,000 killed in a decisive battle of movement. The Afghan forces of Ahmad Shah Durrani came out victorious.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=http://m.friendfeed-media.com/6e9ec7f58014456d2d5fd015cc8af9d2974509c0|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|page=553|author=Jacques, Tony|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-33536-5|access-date=2015-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626120848/http://m.friendfeed-media.com/6e9ec7f58014456d2d5fd015cc8af9d2974509c0|archive-date=2015-06-26|dead-url=yes|df=}} {{battle-stub}}{{India-hist-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|url=http://m.friendfeed-media.com/6e9ec7f58014456d2d5fd015cc8af9d2974509c0|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|page=553|author=Jacques, Tony|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-33536-5|access-date=2015-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626120848/http://m.friendfeed-media.com/6e9ec7f58014456d2d5fd015cc8af9d2974509c0|archive-date=2015-06-26|dead-url=yes|df=}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.learnpunjabi.org/eos/index.aspx |title=Vadda Ghallurghara |last1=Bhatia |first1=Sardar Singh |date= |website=Encyclopaedia of Sikhism |publisher=Punjabi University Patiala|access-date=24 September 2015}} 3 : Conflicts in 1762|1762 in India|Battles involving the Sikhs |
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