| 词条 | Battle of Rapallo |
| 释义 |
|conflict= Battle of Rapallo |partof= the First Italian War |image= |caption= |date= 5 September 1494 |place= Rapallo, Republic of Genoa |result= French victory[1] |combatant1= {{flagcountry|Kingdom of France|valois}} |combatant2= Kingdom of Naples |commander1= {{flagicon|Kingdom of France|valois}} Louis d'Orleans |commander2= Giulio Orsini |strength1=3,000 Swiss mercenaries Genoese-Milanese infantry |strength2=4,000 Neapolitan |casualties1= |casualties2=Giulio Orsini(Captured) Fregosino Campofregoso(Captured) }}{{Campaignbox |name = Campaignbox Italian War of 1494-1498 |title = Italian War of 1494–98 |listclass = hlist |battles =
}} The Battle of Rapallo, was fought between Swiss mercenaries on French pay and their Genoese-Milanese allies led by Louis d'Orleans against Neapolitan forces led by Giulio Orsini on 5 September 1494 near Rapallo.[2] Rapallo was occupied by 4,000 Neapolitan troops on 3 September 1494 with Giulio Orsini, Obietto Fieschi and Fregosino Campofregoso in command, their plan being to force a rebellion in Genoa. Later the Neapolitan fleet was forced away by bad weather.[2] On 5 September,[3] Louis d'Orleans landed with 1,000 Swiss mercenary infantry which was later reinforced overland by 2,000 more Swiss mercenaries and a contingent of Genoese-Milanese infantry.[2] A skirmish broke out between the Swiss mercenaries and Neapolitan forces, though the terrain did not allow for the Swiss to form up their pike squares.[2] However, the battle was mainly fought between the Genoese-Milanese and Neapolitan infantry.[2] Following concentrated artillery fire from the French fleet, the Neapolitans were routed.[2] The Swiss massacred Neapolitans trying to surrender,[3] although Orsini and Campofregoso were captured in the retreat.[2] After the battle the Swiss mercenaries killed the enemy wounded and sacked the town of Rapallo.[2] Though a small battle, it was seen as a significant victory which halted Neapolitan attempts to incite a rebellion in Genoa against the French.[2] Notes1. ^Italy and Her Invaders, Stanley Leathes, The Cambridge Modern History, Vol.1, ed. Baron John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, (The Macmillan Company, 1903), 112 {{coord missing|Italy}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw, The Italian Wars, (Pearson Educational Limited, 2012), 19. 3. ^1 David Nicolle, Fornovo 1495: France's Bloody Fighting Retreat, (Osprey, 2004), 89. 6 : 1494 in Europe|15th century in the Kingdom of Naples|Conflicts in 1494|Battles involving France|Battles involving the Kingdom of Naples|Battles of the Italian Wars |
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