| 词条 | Battle of the Bay of Biscay (1592) |
| 释义 |
conflict=Battle of the Bay of Biscay (1592) | image= Bay Of Biscay (6920217642).jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=Photography of the Bay of Biscay by [https://www.flickr.com/people/60174932@N05 Tom Bayly]. |partof=the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) |date=November 1592 |place=Bay of Biscay, Atlantic Ocean |coordinates= |result=Spanish victory[1][2] |combatant1={{flagcountry|Kingdom of England}} |combatant2={{flag|Spain|1506}} |commander1=Unknown |commander2=Pedro de Zubiaur |strength1=6 warships[2] 40 merchant ships[3] |strength2=5 flyboats[2] |casualties1=Flagship boarded and burned[2][3] Several ships damaged 3 ships captured[3][4] |casualties2=1 flyboat damaged[4] }}{{Campaignbox Anglo-Spanish War}}{{campaignbox French Wars of Religion}} The Battle of the Bay of Biscay of 1592 was a naval engagement that took place in waters of the Bay of Biscay, in November 1592, between a Spanish naval force of 5 flyboats commanded by Captain Don Pedro de Zubiaur and an English convoy of 40 ships, supported by a 6-warships squadron, during the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and the French Wars of Religion.[1][2] The Spanish force led by Captain Zubiaur, despite being outnumbered, engaged the English ships, achieving a resounding success.[3] The English flagship was boarded and burned, causing great confusion among the English convoy.[3][4] Shortly after, another English force composed by six warships (sent by Queen Elizabeth I of England to Bordeaux to support the French Protestants), arrived at the battle, and tried to defend the convoy.[2] After a long an intense fighting, the Spaniards were victorious in battle, and three English ships more were captured, besides several ships seriously damaged.[2][3][4] The next year, on 18 April, in the same waters, another English naval force, commanded by Peter Houghton, was defeated by Zubiaur's naval forces off the coasts of Blaye, town besieged by land and sea by Protestant forces in the context of the French Wars of Religion.[5][6] See also
Notes1. ^1 Rincones De Historia Española. Arsenal/Prado p.166 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 [https://books.google.com/books?id=h5sEAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q&f=false Extractos de las juntas celebradas por la Real Sociedad Bascongada] p.80 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 Arsenal/Prado p.166 4. ^1 2 3 Rivas p.163 5. ^Fernández Duro p.86 6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=h5sEAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q&f=false Extractos de las juntas celebradas por la Real Sociedad Bascongada] pp.80–81 References
External links
8 : Naval battles of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)|Conflicts in 1592|Naval battles involving Spain|Naval battles involving England|1592 in Europe|Military history of the Bay of Biscay|1592 in the British Empire|1592 in Spain |
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