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词条 Battle of the Berlengas (1666)
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  1. Notes

  2. References

{{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of the Berlengas|

campaign=|

image=|

caption=Fort of São João Baptista|

partof=Portuguese Restoration War|

date=28 June to 1 July 1666|

place=Berlengas archipelago, Portugal|

result=Spanish victory, fort taken and destroyed.[1]|

combatant1={{Flag|Portugal|1640}}|

combatant2={{Flag|Spain|1506}}|

commander1={{Flagicon|Portugal|1640}} António Avelar Pessoa|

commander2={{Flagicon|Spain|1506}} Diego Ibarra|

strength1=28 men[2]|

strength2=15 ships[3]
1,500 men[4]|

casualties1=1 man killed
4 men wounded
9 artillery pieces captured|

casualties2=11 men killed, 30 wounded[5]


}}

The Battle of Berlengas was fought in 1666 during the Portuguese Restoration War, between the Portuguese defenders of the Fort São João Baptista and a Spanish fleet commanded by Diego de Ibarra. The fleet, which had destroyed Portuguese fisheries, bombarded towns and cut off supplies in one month as part of its onslaught, proceeded to storm the fort on the Berlengas.[6] The fort was destroyed and the entire garrison were captured.[7]

After the attack the repair of the fort was initiated, being concluded in 1678 by João de Mascarenhas, 1st Marquess of Fronteira.

{{Campaignbox Portuguese Restoration war}}

Notes

1. ^Porter&Prince p.168
2. ^Porter, Prince, "In 1666, 28 Portuguese tried to withstand 1,500 Spaniards who bombarded the site from 15 ships." p.12
3. ^Porter, Prince, p.12
4. ^Porter, Prince, p.12
5. ^Duro. p.91
6. ^Brown & Cavendish p.149
7. ^Duro p.91

References

  • Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Frommer's Portugal (2010) {{ISBN|978-0-470-54120-3}}
  • Abigail Hole, Charlotte Beech, Portugal (2005) {{ISBN|978-1-74059-682-4}}
  • Fernández Duro, Cesáreo: Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y de León, Vol.5. Est. tipográfico "Sucesores de Rivadeneyra", (1899)
  • Brown, Rawdon & Cavendish, George: Calendar of state papers and manuscripts relating, to English affairs, existing in the archives and collections of Venice: and in other libraries of northern Italy, Vol.35. H.M. Stationery office, 1935
{{coord|39.42|-9.50|display=title}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{Spain-battle-stub}}{{Portugal-hist-stub}}

6 : Battles involving Portugal|Battles involving Spain|Battles of the Portuguese Restoration War|1666 in Portugal|Conflicts in 1666|Berlengas

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