词条 | Battle of Thessalonica (1004) |
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|image= |caption= |conflict=Battle of Thessalonica |partof=the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars |date=autumn of 1004 |place=near Thessaloníki, modern Greece |result=Bulgarian victory |combatant1=Bulgarian Empire |combatant2=Byzantine Empire |commander1=Samuil of Bulgaria |commander2=Ioannes Chaldus |strength1=Unknown |strength2=Unknown |casualties1=Unknown |casualties2=Unknown }}{{Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars}} The Battle of Thessalonica in 1004 was one of the many attacks of the Bulgarian emperor Samuel against the second most important Byzantine city in the Balkans, Thessalonica. Eight years earlier Samuel had defeated the governor of Thessalonica, Gregory Taronites. The attack in 1004 was undertaken immediately after the end of one of the regular campaigns of the Byzantine emperor Basil II into Bulgaria. Despite the Bulgarian defeat in the battle of Skopje, after the withdrawal of Basil II Samuel answered by invading the Byzantine dominions in turn. He ambushed the governor of Salonica John Chaldos near his city and captured him.[1] This chronology of events was presented by the historian Vasil Zlatarski. Other researches such as Srdjan Pirivatrich[2] and Plamen Pavlov[3] assume that Samuel's victory over Gregory Taronites was in 995, while the defeat of John Chaldos took place in 996. References1. ^Златарски, В., История на българската държава през средните векове, т. I, ч. 2, с. 687-688 {{coord missing|Greece}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thessalonica (1004)}}{{battle-stub}}{{Byzantine-stub}}2. ^Пириватрич, С., Самуиловата държава. Обхват и характер, София 2000, с. 118-119, 157 3. ^Павлов, Пл., Цар Самуил и "българската епопея" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525122132/http://www.vmro-rousse.hit.bg/Pl_Pavlov.html |date=May 25, 2009 }} (retrieved on 13 April 2011) 6 : Conflicts in 1004|11th century in Bulgaria|1000s in the Byzantine Empire|Battles involving the First Bulgarian Empire|Battles of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars in Thessalonica|1004 in Europe |
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