| 词条 | Patel |
| 释义 |
EtymologyThe term patel derives from the word community Patidar, literally "one who holds (owned) pieces of land called patis{{-"}}, implying a higher economic status than that of the landless.[6] Geographical distributionThe surname historically originated in the Indian state of Gujarat, where it is among the most common of surnames.[7] Today, the name is across India, as well as several other countries. The surname is also common in the Indian diaspora. In the United States of America, several people with this surname are involved in the motel business, and this has been noted in the popular media.[8][9] See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/%E2%80%98Patel%E2%80%99-the-most-common-Indian-surname-Oxford/article16666859.ece|title=‘Patel’, the most common Indian surname: Oxford|date=2016-11-18|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-02-15|others=PTI|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Sheikh,|first1=Aziz|last2=Gatrad|first2=Abdul Rashid|title=Caring for Muslim Patients edited by Aziz Sheikh, Abdul Rashid Gatrad|date=2000|publisher=Radcliffe Medical Press Limited|location=Oxford|isbn=1 857 75372 0|page=65|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=JQwlR3tu3LYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA57&dq=patel+muslim+surname&ots=iXzFOL61ay&sig=siNhdMRPl-OYcpo40ZXP7WYReM8#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4Cy_-FXW9BQC&pg=PA693&dq=Koli+Patel&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZ_u7JmrrdAhUBErwKHVeIDwEQ6AEIJzAC#v=onepage&q=Koli%20Patel&f=false|title=Gujarat|date=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=9788179911044|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/OldNewsPage/?Id=7466&The/Gujarat/Model/That/Did/Not/Work/for/the/Patidars|title=The Gujarat Model That Did Not Work for the Patidars|last=patel|first=anoop|newspaper=The Citizen|access-date=2017-01-26}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Global Gujaratis: Now in 129 nations|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/nris-in-news/global-gujaratis-now-in-129-nations/articleshow/45748322.cms|first=Chidanand|last=Rajghatta|publisher=The Times of India|date=June 4, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite book | last = Basu | first = Pratyusha | title = Villages, women, and the success of dairy cooperatives in India: making place for rural development |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zJxY9IWzGewC&pg=PA53 |accessdate= 6 August 2016 |year=2009 |publisher=Cambria Press |isbn=978-1-60497-625-0 |pages=51–55}} 7. ^{{cite book | title = India Old and New: With a Memorial Address| first = Edward | last = Washburn | year=2005| page=178 | isbn=0-543-99414-7}} 8. ^{{cite book |author=Padma Rangaswamy |chapter=Hotel and Motel Business, Indian Americans in the |editor1=Huping Ling |editor2=Allan W. Austin |title=Asian American History and Culture: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0PFnBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA332 |year=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-47645-0 |page=332 }} 9. ^{{cite book |title=South Asian diaspora in North America: an annotated bibliography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k6F1AAAAMAAJ |year=2002 |publisher=Kalinga Publications |isbn=978-81-87644-42-2 |page=154 }} 7 : Agricultural castes|Surnames of Indian origin|Gujarati people|Indian feudalism|Social groups of Gujarat|Occupational surnames|Gujarati-language surnames |
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