| 词条 | Pat Quinn (politician) |
| 释义 |
|name = Pat Quinn |image = Governor Pat Quinn.jpg |order = 41st Governor of Illinois |lieutenant = Sheila Simon |term_start = January 29, 2009 |term_end = January 12, 2015 |predecessor = Rod Blagojevich |successor = Bruce Rauner |office1 = 45th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois |governor1 = Rod Blagojevich |term_start1 = January 13, 2003 |term_end1 = January 29, 2009 |predecessor1 = Corinne Wood |successor1 = Sheila Simon |office2 = 70th Treasurer of Illinois |governor2 = Jim Edgar |term_start2 = January 14, 1991 |term_end2 = January 9, 1995 |predecessor2 = Jerome Cosentino |successor2 = Judy Baar Topinka |birth_name = Patrick Joseph Quinn, Jr. |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|12|16}} |birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Democratic |spouse = Julie Hancock (1982–1986) |children = 2 sons |education = Georgetown University (BS) Northwestern University (JD) |signature = Pat Quinn Signature.svg }}Patrick Joseph Quinn Jr. (born December 16, 1948) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 41st Governor of Illinois, from 2009 to 2015. A Democrat, Quinn began his career as an activist by founding the Coalition for Political Honesty.[1] He is currently working on Take Charge Chicago, a petition for referendums to limit the Mayor of Chicago to two four-year terms and create an elected Consumer Advocate in the city.[2] Born in Chicago, Illinois, Quinn is a graduate of Georgetown University and Northwestern University School of Law. Quinn began his career as a tax attorney in private practice before working as an aide to then-Illinois Governor Dan Walker. He was elected to one term as a commissioner on the Cook County Board of Tax Appeals, serving from 1982 to 1986; he later served as revenue director in the administration of Chicago Mayor Harold Washington. Quinn served as Treasurer of Illinois from 1991 to 1995. In Illinois' 2002 gubernatorial election, Quinn won the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois in the primary and was paired with then-U.S. Representative Rod Blagojevich in the general election. He was sworn into office as Lieutenant Governor in 2003. Quinn assumed the governorship on January 29, 2009, after Governor Blagojevich was impeached and removed from office on corruption charges. Quinn was narrowly elected to a full term in office in 2010, defeating Republican State Senator Bill Brady by a margin of less than 1% out of about 3.5 million votes cast. Quinn was defeated in 2014 by Republican candidate Bruce Rauner.[3] Quinn unsuccessfully ran for Attorney General of Illinois in 2018.[4] Early life and educationQuinn was born in 1948 in Chicago. His family moved to the suburb of Hinsdale, Illinois, when he was a child. The son of Eileen (Prindiville), a school secretary, and Patrick Joseph Quinn, Sr., a public relations official for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago.[5][6][7][8] His grandparents were Irish. He was reared a Roman Catholic and attended the local Roman Catholic elementary school, St. Isaac Jogues.[9] He graduated in 1967 from Fenwick High School, a Roman Catholic school in Oak Park, Illinois;[10] while at Fenwick, Quinn was the cross-country team captain and sports editor of the school newspaper. Quinn went on to graduate from Georgetown University in 1971 with a bachelor's degree from the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, where he was a student of Professor Jan Karski[11] and a sports editor for The Hoya.[12] After taking a few years off from education, he earned a Juris Doctor degree from Northwestern University School of Law in 1980.[13] In 1982, Quinn married Julie Ann Hancock. The marriage produced two sons, Davey Quinn and Patrick Quinn IV, before the couple's 1986 divorce.[14] Political activismBefore running for public office, Quinn was involved in political action, serving as an aide to Governor Daniel Walker.[10] He was first put on the political map in the late 1970s by leading a petition to amend the 1970 Illinois Constitution with the "Illinois Initiative". This amendment was intended to increase the power of public referendums in the political process and recalls for public officials.[10] The petition drive was successful, but the Illinois Supreme Court ultimately ruled that the Illinois Initiative was an "unconstitutional constitutional amendment," and thus never was presented to voters.[15] Quinn drew more attention to his causes by holding press conferences on Sundays, seen as a slow news day.[10] While still in law school, Quinn scored his first political success in 1980, earning a reputation as a reformer on the Illinois political scene. Through his organization, "The Coalition for Political Honesty," he initiated and led the statewide campaign for the Cutback Amendment to the Illinois Constitution, ultimately reducing the size of the Illinois House of Representatives from 177 to 118 members.[15][16] Early political careerIn 1982, Quinn was elected as commissioner of the Cook County Board of Tax Appeals, now known as the Board of Review.[10] During this time, Quinn was instrumental in the creation of the "Citizens Utility Board", a consumer watchdog organization. He did not seek re-election in 1986, but waged an unsuccessful campaign for the Democratic nomination for Illinois State Treasurer, which was won by Jerome Cosentino. After this defeat, Quinn briefly served in the administration of Chicago Mayor Harold Washington as Revenue Director.[17][18] State TreasurerQuinn's bid for office was successful in the 1990 election defeating Peg McDonnell Breslin in the Democratic primary and Greg Baise in the general election.[24][19] He was elected Illinois State Treasurer and served in that position from 1991 to 1995. During this period, he was publicly critical of Illinois Secretary of State and future Governor, George Ryan. Specifically, he drew attention to special vanity license plates that Ryan's office provided for clout-heavy motorists. This rivalry led Quinn to challenge Republican George Ryan in the 1994 general election for secretary of state, unsuccessfully.[17] Quinn then took his aspirations to the national stage. When United States Senator Paul Simon chose not to seek re-election in 1996, Quinn entered the race. However Dick Durbin won the Democratic primary and eventually the Senate seat.[20] Quinn sought the Democratic nomination for lieutenant governor in 1998, but was narrowly defeated by Mary Lou Kearns. Quinn did not initially accept the count and charged fraud, but several weeks after the election he declined to ask the Illinois Supreme Court for a recount and endorsed Kearns. In 1998, Quinn protested an increase in state legislators' salaries by urging citizens to send tea bags to the Governor, Jim Edgar. The tactic was a reference to the Boston Tea Party.[21] As lieutenant governor, he repeated the tactic in 2006, urging consumers to include a tea bag when paying their electricity bills, to protest rate hikes by Commonwealth Edison.[22] Lieutenant GovernorQuinn won the Democratic nomination for lieutenant governor in March 2002, and subsequently won the general election on the Democratic ticket alongside gubernatorial nominee, Rod Blagojevich. In Illinois, candidates for Lieutenant Governor and Governor at that time ran in separate primary elections, but were conjoined as a single ticket for the general election.[10] This same ticket won re-election in 2006, where Quinn was unopposed in the primary.[15] While Lieutenant Governor, according to his official biography, his priorities were consumer advocacy, environmental protection, health care, broadband deployment, and veterans' affairs.[23] On December 14, 2008, when Quinn was asked about his relationship with Blagojevich, he said, "Well, he's a bit isolated. I tried to talk to the Governor, but the last time I spoke to him was in August of 2007. I think one of the problems is the Governor did sort of seal himself off from all the statewide officials ... Attorney General Madigan and myself and many others."[24] Blagojevich had announced in 2006 that Quinn was not to be considered part of his administration.[25] Governor of IllinoisSuccession and electionsOn January 29, 2009, Rod Blagojevich was removed from office by a vote of 59–0 by the Illinois State Senate.[26] Quinn became Governor of Illinois.[27] 2010 gubernatorial election{{main|Illinois gubernatorial election, 2010}}In the Democratic primary for governor in 2010, Quinn defeated State Comptroller Daniel Hynes with 50.4% of the vote.[28] On March 27, 2010, Illinois Democratic leaders selected Sheila Simon to replace Scott Lee Cohen on the ballot, after Cohen won the February 2010 Democratic primary to be Illinois' Lieutenant Governor, but later withdrew amid controversies involving his personal life.[29] In the general election Quinn's campaign aired television ads produced by Joe Slade White that repeatedly asked the question of his opponent, "Who is this guy?"[30] Ben Nuckels was the general election Campaign Manager and was named a "Rising Star of Politics" by Campaigns & Elections magazine for his efforts with Quinn.[31] Quinn won the general election on November 2, 2010, by a narrow margin against Republican candidate Bill Brady.[32] Quinn's victory was named by RealClearPolitics.com as the No. 5 General Election upset in the country; Politico said it was the 7th closest gubernatorial in American history.[33] 2014 gubernatorial election{{main|Illinois gubernatorial election, 2014}}Quinn declared a run for re-election for 2014.[34] In the summer of 2013, former White House Chief of Staff and former United States Secretary of Commerce William M. Daley declared a run for governor in the Democratic Primary against Quinn, but later dropped out.[35][36] Quinn chose Paul Vallas, the former Chicago Public Schools CEO, as his running-mate.[37] Quinn was challenged in the Democratic Primary by Tio Hardiman, the former director of CeaseFire, but won 72%-28% and faced Republican businessman Bruce Rauner for the general election. The majority of major Illinois newspapers endorsed Rauner,[38] however, Quinn was endorsed by the Chicago Defender,[39] the Rockford Register Star,[40] and The Southern Illinoisan.[41] Quinn was defeated by Rauner in the general election, 50%-46%. He lost every county except Cook County. His term as governor ended on January 12, 2015. GovernorshipAs governor, Quinn faced a state with a reputation for corruption—the two previous governors both went to federal prison—and after two years polls showed Quinn himself was the "Nation's most unpopular governor."[42] The main issue was a fiscal crisis in meeting the state's budget and its long-term debt as the national economic slump continued and Illinois did poorly in terms of creating jobs. Quinn spoke often to the public and met regularly with state leaders, in stark contrast to Rod Blagojevich's seclusion from others. On August 20, 2013 Quinn signed a bill into law that raised the rural interstate speed limit in Illinois to 70 mph. It was previously 65 mph. The bill also raised the speed limit on the Illinois Toll Road. The law became effective at midnight January 1, 2014. Budget, debt and taxesQuinn announced several "belt-tightening" programs to help curb the state deficit. In July 2009, Quinn signed a $29 billion capital bill to provide construction and repair funds for Illinois roads, mass transit, schools, and other public works projects. The capital bill, known as "Illinois Jobs Now!", was the first since Governor George H. Ryan's Illinois FIRST plan, which was enacted in the late-1990s.[43] On July 7, 2009, he for the second time in a week vetoed a budget bill, calling it "out of balance", his plan being to more significantly fix the budget gap in Illinois.[44] In March 2009, Quinn called for a 1.5 percentage point increase in the personal income tax rate. To help offset the increased rate, he also sought to triple the amount shielded from taxation (or the "personal exemption") – from $2,000 per person to $6,000.[45] However, the bill that eventually passed increased the personal income tax by 2%. With the state budget deficit projected to hit $15 billion in 2011, the legislature in early 2011 raised the personal income tax from 3% to 5%, and the corporation profits tax 4.8% to 7%. Governor Quinn's office projected the new taxes will generate $6.8 billion a year, enough to balance the annual budget and begin reducing the state's backlog of about $8.5 billion in unpaid bills.[46] A report from the Civic Federation in September 2011 projected a $8.3 billion deficit to end the budget year.[47] After three years of tax increases for workers and businesses, ending with an increase in corporate taxes in 2011 from 5% to 7%, the national recession left the economy in trouble. During an annual budget address on February 22, 2012 to the Illinois Legislature, Quinn warned that the state's financial system was nearing collapse.[48][58] The Associated Press reported that Quinn feared Illinois was "on the verge of a financial meltdown because of pension systems eating up every new dollar and health care costs climbing through the roof."[49] According to the Civic Federation, Illinois is only able to remain solvent by not paying its bills on time.[50] Quinn advocated Medicaid and healthcare cuts totaling $1.6 billion in 2012; critics including Democratic State Representative Mary E. Flowers stated the cuts would remove hundreds of thousands of the poor and elderly from public health programs.[51] The unprecedented cuts were too small to resolve the long-term issue according to rating agencies that downgraded Illinois to the lowest credit rating of any US state in 2012. As of November 2012, unpaid pension obligations totaled $85 billion with a backlog of $8 billion.[52] In an effort to reduce the state's financial obligations, in November 2012 Quinn cancelled contracts with the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees. Union officials contended that "Quinn wanted concessions so deep that they are an insult to every state employee," while the administration contended that the state is paying salaries and benefits at levels that "exceed the salaries and benefits of other unionized state workers across the country."[52] As of December 2012, Illinois had the fifth highest unemployment rate in the United States, and by March 2013, Illinois public-employee pension liability reached $100 billion.[53][54] Pat Quinn has been a major supporter of the controversial Illiana Expressway.[55] In 2009, Quinn signed into law the Video Gaming Act which legalized the use of video gambling machines in Illinois. Quinn had previously denounced video gambling as a "bad bet". Quinn said the legislation was necessary to make up revenue due to the recession. A 2019 ProPublica investigation found that Illinois gambling regulators were underfunded and understaffed, and the gambling failed to meet projected revenues for the state's public coffers.[56] Ethics reform and corruption allegationsOn January 5, 2009, Quinn appointed Patrick M. Collins to chair the Illinois Reform Commission, which was tasked with making recommendations for ethical reform for Illinois government.[57][58] On February 20, 2009, Quinn called for the resignation of US Senator Roland Burris, the man appointed to the United States Senate by Blagojevich to fill the vacant seat created by the resignation of Barack Obama. He changed his position, however, following pressure from prominent African Americans who threatened electoral repercussions.[59] On March 3, 2009, the Associated Press reported that Quinn had "paid his own expenses" many times as lieutenant governor, contradicting Blagojevich's accusations against Quinn.[60][61] As a rule, he either paid his own way, or stayed at "cut rate hotels" (such as Super 8), and never charged the state for his meals.[61][62] In June 2009, Quinn launched a panel, chaired by Abner Mikva, to investigate unethical practices at the University of Illinois amid fears that a prior investigation would be ineffective in instituting necessary reforms. The panel was charged with searching the admissions practices, amid reports that the public university was a victim of corruption.[63] The panel found evidence of favoritism and its investigation culminated in the resignation of all but two University trustees.[64] In Spring 2014, federal prosecutors and the Illinois Legislative Audit Commission launched an investigation into Quinn's $55 million Neighborhood Recovery Initiative, a program launched weeks before 2010 election.[65][66] On October 22, a federal judge appointed an independent monitor to oversee hiring at the Illinois Department of Transportation. This followed a three-year investigation by the Illinois executive inspector general that uncovered politically motivated hiring at IDOT, which started under Gov. Blagojevich.[67][68] Environment and energyQuinn won generally high praise for his leadership on environmental issues, going back at least as far as when he was lieutenant governor, where he helped develop annual statewide conferences on green building, created a state day to celebrate and defend rivers,[69] and promoted measures such as rain gardens for water conservation. As governor, Quinn helped pass measures on solar and wind energy,[70] including sourcing electricity for the state capitol from wind power, and helped secure funding for high-speed rail in the midwest corridor. As Governor and Lt. Governor, Quinn Co-Chaired the Illinois Green Government Council, a council that focused on greening state government and reducing waste. The Illinois Green Government Council produced public annual sustainability reports tracking overall state government energy usage, fuel usage, water usage, and waste [71] In 2010 and 2014, the Sierra Club, Illinois's largest environmental group, endorsed Quinn, calling him "The Green Governor."[72][73] Quinn faced [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/will-reynolds/governor-quinn-has-baghda_b_5727210.html protests and strong opposition] from environmentalists after his support for a controversial law to regulate and launch fracking. Social issuesOn March 9, 2011, Quinn signed the bill which abolished the death penalty in Illinois.[74] On signing the bill, Quinn stated,
On May 17, 2012, Quinn appointed Brandon Bodor to be Executive Director of the Serve Illinois Commission. On September 11, 2012, the two announced that the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) had awarded $8.4 million to enable 1,200 volunteers in 29 AmeriCorps programs to better serve Illinois communities.[76] Quinn is an advocate for gun control, supporting an assault weapons ban, high-capacity magazine ban and universal background checks for Illinois.[77] Quinn has also been known for criticizing concealed carry legislation in Illinois (which would allow a person to have a concealed handgun on their person in public), and the National Rifle Association.[78] Despite this opposition, the Illinois General Assembly legalized concealed carry in the state on July 9, 2013, overriding Quinn's veto. This made Illinois the last state in the U.S. to enact this type of legislation.[79] In Quinn's 2013 State of the State address, he declared his commitment to the legalization of gay marriage.[80] After a months-long battle in the legislature, Quinn signed the Religious Freedom and Marriage Fairness Act into law[81] on November 20, 2013, before a crowd of thousands, making Illinois the 16th state in the nation to legalize same-sex marriage.[82] He had previously signed a bill legalizing civil unions on January 31, 2011.[83] Post-gubernatorial activitiesQuinn has kept a low profile since leaving office, volunteering for causes like veterans' affairs and consumer protection.[84] Quinn has been critical of his successor, Bruce Rauner, calling him "anti-worker" and "dishonest." He has stated that he is interested in grassroots petitions.[85] On June 12, 2016, Quinn announced a new petition drive called Take Charge Chicago to put a binding referendum on the Chicago ballot to place a two-term limit on the Mayor of Chicago and create a new elected position called the Consumer Advocate.[86] As of mid-2017, that is still ongoing. On October 27, 2017, Quinn announced he would run for Illinois Attorney General in the 2018 election.[4] Quinn was generally regarded as the most well-known candidate in the race,[87] however he narrowly lost the nomination to State Senator Kwame Raoul on March 20, 2018. Electoral historyAs Governor of Illinois (with Lt. Governor)2014{{Election box begin no change | title=Illinois gubernatorial election, 2014[88]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Bruce Rauner/Evelyn Sanguinetti |votes = 1,823,627 |percentage = 50.27{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Pat Quinn/Paul Vallas (Incumbent) |votes = 1,681,343 |percentage = 46.35{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Chad Grimm/Alex Cummings |votes = 121,534 |percentage = 3.35{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Write-in candidate |candidate = Various candidates |votes = 1,186 |percentage = 0.03{{Election box majority no change| |votes = 142,284 |percentage = 3.92% }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 3,627,690 | percentage = 100 }}{{Election box gain with party link no change| |winner = Republican Party (United States) |loser = Democratic Party (United States) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title = Democratic primary results[89] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = Pat Quinn (Incumbent) | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 321,818 | percentage = 71.94 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Tio Hardiman | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 125,500 | percentage = 28.06 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 447,318 | percentage = 100 }}{{Election box end}} 2010{{Election box begin | title=Illinois gubernatorial election, 2010[90]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Pat Quinn (Incumbent) | votes = 1,745,219 | percentage = 46.79% | change = -3.00% }}{{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Bill Brady | votes = 1,713,385 | percentage = 45.94% | change = +6.68% }}{{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Scott Lee Cohen | votes = 135,705 | percentage = 3.64% | change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Green Party of the United States | candidate = Rich Whitney | votes = 100,756 | percentage = 2.70% | change = -7.66% }}{{Election box candidate with party link| | party = Libertarian Party (United States) | candidate = Lex Green | votes = 34,681 | percentage = 0.93% | change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 31,834 |percentage = 0.85% |change = -9.68% }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,729,989 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Democratic Party (US) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title = Democratic primary results[91] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | candidate = Pat Quinn (Incumbent) | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 462,049 | percentage = 50.46 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | candidate = Dan Hynes | party = Democratic Party (United States) | votes = 453,677 | percentage = 49.54 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 915,726 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box end}} As Lt. Governor (with Governor)
For Illinois Secretary of State
As state treasurer
References1. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.lib.niu.edu/1980/ii800204.html|title=Pat Quinn - The Man Politicians Love to Hate|publisher=Illinois Times|accessdate=March 20, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Dietrich|first1=Matt|title=Pat Quinn gets back into action with Chicago term limits, elected Consumer Advocate Push|url=http://www.rebootillinois.com/2016/06/12/editors-picks/mattdietrich/pat-quinn-gets-back-into-action-with-chicago-terms-limits-elected-consumer-advocate-push/59691/|website=Reboot Illinois|publisher=Reboot Illinois|accessdate=16 June 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/11/2014-illinois-election-results-bruce-rauner-pat-quinn-112547.html|title=Bruce Rauner ousts Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn|publisher=Politico.com|accessdate=November 5, 2014}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last=Sneed|first=Michael|title=SNEED EXCLUSIVE: Ex-Gov. Pat Quinn to run for state attorney general|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/ex-illinois-governor-pat-quinn-run-attorney-general/amp/|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|accessdate=October 27, 2017|date=October 27, 2017}} 5. ^Michael Barone and Chuck McCutcheon, The Almanac of American Politics: 2012 (2011) p. 512. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20101106/news/711079965/|title=Pat Quinn's mom shows toughness, love on the campaign trail|work=Daily Herald}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-02-26/news/0802250796_1_ww-ii-river-forest-patrick|title=Death Notice: PATRICK J. QUINN SR.|work=Chicago Tribune}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://illinoisissues.uis.edu/archives/2009/02/quinn.html|title=Pat Quinn - Illinois Issues - A Publication of the University of Illinois at Springfield - UIS|work=uis.edu|access-date=November 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231558/http://illinoisissues.uis.edu/archives/2009/02/quinn.html|archive-date=March 3, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 9. ^Michael Barone and Chuck McCutcheon, The Almanac of American Politics: 2012 (2011) p 512 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |title = Quinn Would Face $2 Billion Budget Gap as Blagojevich Successor |work = Bloomberg News |date = December 15, 2008 |url = https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=aMxIWZomA7PM&refer=us |accessdate = December 15, 2008 }} 11. ^{{cite web | url = http://paafonline.org/jan-karski-event-overview.php | title = Polish-American Awareness Foundation, Inc – Polish-American Awareness Foundation, Inc | publisher = Paafonline.org | accessdate = November 4, 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120113070334/http://paafonline.org/jan-karski-event-overview.php | archivedate = January 13, 2012 | df = mdy-all }} 12. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.thehoya.com/gu-alum-replaces-impeached-blagojevich-1.1894352#.TsSZ-vLNm4Z/ | title = GU Alum Replaces Impeached Blagojevich |first= Sarah |last= Mimms |date= January 30, 2009 |work=The Hoya |accessdate= November 17, 2011 }} 13. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.friarsonline.com/NETCOMMUNITY/Page.aspx?pid=462| title = Pat Quinn 1967| author = Fenwick High School| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110214205936/http://www.friarsonline.com/NETCOMMUNITY/Page.aspx?pid=462| archivedate = February 14, 2011| df = mdy-all}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/Felsenthal-Files/October-2014/Pat-Quinn-Personal-Life/|author=Carol Felsenthal|title=Does Pat Quinn Have a Personal Life?|website=Chicago magazine|access-date=2016-05-30}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web |url =http://www.politicalbase.com/people/pat-quinn/18964/|title = Pat Quinn – Issues, Money, Videos| author=Political Base }} 16. ^{{cite web| last = Stepanek| first = Marcia| title = Pat Quinn: a man politicians love to hate| publisher=Illinois Periodicals Online| date = February 8, 1980| url = http://www.lib.niu.edu/1980/ii800204.html| accessdate = January 30, 2009 }} 17. ^1 {{cite news| last = Hawthorne| first = Michael| title = Pat Quinn waiting in the wings|work=Chicago Tribune| date = December 10, 2008| url = http://archives.chicagotribune.com/2008/dec/10/local/chi-quinn-profiledec10| accessdate = January 30, 2009 }} 18. ^{{cite news| agency = Associated Press| title = Biographical information on Quinn| publisher = WTOP.com| date = January 29, 2009| url = http://www.wtopnews.com/?nid=104&sid=1549057| accessdate = January 30, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 19. ^{{cite magazine|last=Watson|first=Angie|title=Election 1990: Quinn prevails; incumbents upset|url=http://www.lib.niu.edu/1990/ii900409.html|magazine=Illinois Issues|location=Springfield, Illinois|publisher=Sangamon State University|volume=15|issue=4|page=9|date=April 1990|access-date=August 10, 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web| last = Neal| first = Steve| title = Outsider Quinn Vows to Look Out for the 'Little Guy'|work=Chicago Sun-Times| date = December 12, 1995| url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4313378.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023041054/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4313378.html| dead-url = yes| archive-date = October 23, 2012| accessdate = January 30, 2009 }} 21. ^{{Citation| last = Selvam| first = Ashok | title = Quinn tackles income tax plan, gay marriage during Harper visit | newspaper=Daily Herald| date = April 14, 2009| url = http://www.dailyherald.com/story/?id=286331| accessdate =February 2, 2010 }} 22. ^{{cite web|last=Duncanson |first=Jon |title=Quinn Wants Boston Tea Party Revolt Against ComEd |publisher=CBS Broadcasting, Inc |date=September 18, 2006 |url=http://cbs2chicago.com/topstories/ComEd.Pat.Quinn.2.332217.html |accessdate=February 1, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 23. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.standingupforillinois.org/about/biography.php | title = Lt. Governor Pat Quinn |publisher=Standing Up for Illinois |date=November 7, 2006 |accessdate=August 29, 2010 }} 24. ^{{cite web| last = Gregory| first = David| authorlink = David Gregory (journalist)| title = 'Meet the Press' transcript for Dec. 14, 2008| publisher=MSNBC| date = December 14, 2008| url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28222119/| accessdate = January 30, 2009 }} 25. ^{{cite web| last = Burton| first = Cheryl| authorlink = Cheryl Burton| title = Quinn alters his plan for governor| publisher=WLS-TV| date = December 15, 2008| url = http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=news/local&id=6557144| accessdate = January 30, 2009 }} 26. ^{{cite news| last = Long| first = Ray|author2=Rick Pearson| title = Impeached Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich has been removed from office |work=Chicago Tribune| date = January 30, 2009| url = http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-blagojevich-impeachment-removal,0,5791846.story?page=1| accessdate = July 8, 2009 }} 27. ^Barone and McCutcheon, The Almanac of American Politics: 2012 (2011) p 513 28. ^{{cite news | url = http://elections.chicagotribune.com/ | title = Chicago Tribune – Election Results |work=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=February 5, 2010 }} 29. ^{{cite news | url = http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/clout_st/2010/03/democrats-pick-quinn-running-mate-simon-and-turner-are-finalists.html | work=Chicago Tribune | date=March 27, 2010 | title=Democrats pick Simon as Quinn's running mate}} 30. ^{{cite news | url = http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/clout_st/2010/09/quinn-brady-neck-and-neck-in-new-tribune-poll.html | work=Chicago Tribune | title=Quinn, Brady neck and neck in new Tribune poll | date=September 30, 2010 }} 31. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.campaignsandelections.com/campaign-insider/Campaigns-and-Elections-Names--2011-Class-of-Rising-Stars | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730212018/http://www.campaignsandelections.com/campaign-insider/Campaigns-and-Elections-Names--2011-Class-of-Rising-Stars | dead-url=yes | archive-date=July 30, 2012 | work=Campaigns & Elections Magazine | title=Campaigns & Elections Names 2011 Class of Rising Stars | date=June 6, 2011 }} 32. ^{{cite news|last1=Pearson|first1=Rick|last2=Long|first2=Ray | title = Republican Bill Brady concedes governor's race to Quinn |work=Chicago Tribune|date=November 5, 2010 | url = http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/clout_st/2010/11/republican-bill-brady-expected-to-concede-governors-race-today.html|accessdate=November 5, 2010 }} 33. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.realclearpolitics.com/lists/top_10_upsets_2010/pat_quinn_hangs_on.html | title = Top 10 Upsets of 2010 – 5. IL Gov: Pat Quinn Hangs On |publisher=RealClearPolitics |accessdate=November 4, 2011 }} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/blogs/ward-room/Quinn-Running-Again-Doing-A-Good-Job-181380501.html|title=Quinn Running Again Because "I Think I'm Doing A Good Job"|work=NBC Chicago|date=November 29, 2012|accessdate=November 30, 2014}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://voices.suntimes.com/early-and-often/politics/bill-daley-jumping-in-illinois-governor-race-with-we-cant-wait-slogan/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130620014405/http://voices.suntimes.com/early-and-often/politics/bill-daley-jumping-in-illinois-governor-race-with-we-cant-wait-slogan/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=June 20, 2013|title=Bill Daley jumps '100 percent' in Illinois governor race|date=June 10, 2013|accessdate=November 30, 2014|work=Chicago Sun-Times}} 36. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chi-bill-daley-governors-race-20130916,0,17259.story |title=Bill Daley drops bid for governor |work=Chicago Tribune |date= September 16, 2013|accessdate=November 30, 2014}} 37. ^{{cite web|last=Burnett|first=Sara|title=Quinn picks Paul Vallas as 2014 running mate|url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/I/IL_LIEUTENANT_GOVERNOR_QUINN_ILOL-?SITE=ILBLO&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT|work=Pantagraph|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=November 30, 2014}} 38. ^Merda, Chad (October 14, 2014) - "Who's Winning the Endorsement Battle in Illinois?" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111222640/http://politics.suntimes.com/article/springfield/whos-winning-endorsement-battle-illinois/tue-10142014-803am |date=November 11, 2014 }}. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved November 30, 2014. 39. ^(October 27, 2014) - "The Quintessential Choice for Governor: The Chicago Defender Endorses Pat Quinn for Governor". The Chicago Defender. Retrieved November 30, 2014. 40. ^(October 26, 2014) - "Our View: In Illinois Governor's Race, Pat Quinn is Right Pick for Rockford". Rockford Register Star. Retrieved November 30, 2014. 41. ^(October 29, 2014) - "Governor: The Devil You Know". The Southern Illinoisian. Retrieved November 30, 2014. 42. ^{{cite news|title=Pat Quinn, Illinois Governor, Polls As Nation's Least Popular Governor|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/30/pat-quinn-illinois-govern_n_2217879.html|work=Huffington Post|accessdate=March 16, 2013|date=November 30, 2012}} 43. ^{{cite news| last = Ferkenhoff| first = Eric| title = Pat Quinn: The Man Who Would Replace Blagojevich|work=Time| date = December 16, 2008| url = http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1866690,00.html| accessdate = July 8, 2009 }} 44. ^{{cite news| last = Garcia| first = Monique| title = Gov. Quinn shifts gears on cutbacks and vetoes budget|work=Chicago Tribune| date = July 8, 2009| url = http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-quinn_budget_vetojul08,0,5608924.story| accessdate = July 8, 2008 }} 45. ^{{cite news| last = Long| first = Ray|author2=Ashley Rueff| title = Illinois income tax rate may rise by 50%|work=Chicago Tribune| date = March 13, 2009| url = http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-quinn-tax-hike-13mar13,0,7352846.story| accessdate = January 22, 2010 }} 46. ^"Ill. Gov. Quinn signs major tax increase into law," [https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/us_illinois_taxes Associated Press January 13, 2011] 47. ^{{cite news | last=Garcia|first=Monique | title = Illinois budget deficit to hit $8 billion despite tax increase | url = http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/ct-met-illinois-state-budget-report-20110926,0,7987489.story|work=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=September 27, 2011|date=September 26, 2011 }} 48. ^{{cite web|title=Quinn's speech vague on major Illinois budget problems|url=http://www.courierpress.com/news/2012/feb/22/quinn-illinois-medicaid-brink-collapse/|publisher=Associated Press|accessdate=February 22, 2012}} 49. ^Christopher Wills, "Quinn says hello to 'reality' in Illinois," Associated Press Feb. 23, 2012 50. ^1 {{cite news|last=Hal Weitzman, Nicole Bullock|title=Financial Times|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/eec9b472-6285-11e1-872e-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2Nfk6Id64|accessdate=March 16, 2013|newspaper=Financial Times|date=March 5, 2012}} 51. ^{{cite news|last=Ray Long and Alissa Groeninger|title=Illinois Legislature passes $1.6 billion in Medicaid cuts|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-25/news/ct-met-illinois-legislature-0525-20120525_1_discount-drug-coverage-medicaid-cuts-budget-cuts-lawmakers|accessdate=March 16, 2013|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=May 25, 2012}} 52. ^1 {{cite web|last=The Associated Press|title=Quinn Terminates Contract With State's Largest Worker Union|url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/11/20/quinn-terminates-contract-with-states-largest-worker-union/|work=CBS Chicago|accessdate=March 16, 2013}} 53. ^{{cite web|last=Frum|first=David|title=Welcome to Botswana|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2013/02/04/david-frum-illinois-the-worst-governed-state.html|work=The Daily Beast|publisher=Newsweek|accessdate=March 16, 2013}} 54. ^{{cite web|last=Goudie|first=Chuck|title=Quinn faces daunting State of State as Illinois struggles|url=http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=news/iteam&id=8981889|work=WLS-TV|publisher=ABC|accessdate=March 16, 2013}} 55. ^Quinn underlines support for Illiana Expressway 56. ^{{Cite web|url=https://features.propublica.org/the-bad-bet/how-illinois-bet-on-video-gambling-and-lost/|title=Illinois Bet on Video Gambling — and Lost|last=Grotto|first=Jason|last2=Kambhampati|first2=Sandhya|date=2019-01-16|website=ProPublica|language=en|access-date=2019-01-20}} 57. ^"Illinois Ethics Reform: Panel Releases Report of Recommendations," Chicago Tribune, April 29, 2009, found at Chicago Tribune website Retrieved May 4, 2011. 58. ^{{cite web | url = http://reformillinoisnow.org/ | title = Illinois Reform Commission – Mission |publisher=Reformillinoisnow.org |accessdate=November 4, 2011 }} 59. ^{{cite news| last = Long| first = Ray|author2=Ashley Rueff| title = Burris election off the table|work=Chicago Tribune| date = April 6, 2009| url = http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-090306-burris-election,0,6431926.story| accessdate = July 8, 2009 }} 60. ^"Ill. Gov Quinn mostly paid his own way," USA Today, March 3, 2009, at 3A, found at [https://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20090303/nline03_st.art.htm USA Today website]. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 61. ^1 John O'Connor, "AP review shows new Ill. governor often paid own travel expenses instead of charging taxpayers, AP and Chicago Tribune, March 3, 2009, found at Chicago Tribune website. Retrieved March 4, 2009. {{dead link|date=April 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 62. ^"Report: Quinn eschewed tax dollars for meals, travel," ABC Affiliate WLS-TV, Tuesday, March 3, 2009, found at ABC website. Retrieved March 4, 2009. 63. ^{{cite news| last = Malone| first = Tara|author2=Stacy St. Clair| title = University of Illinois clout: Gov. Pat Quinn gives clout-list panel its marching orders|work=Chicago Tribune| date = June 11, 2009| url = http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-college-clout-quinn-11-jun11,0,3135671.story| accessdate = July 8, 2009 }} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://admissionsreview.illinois.gov/documents/FinalReport.pdf|title=Report & Recommendations|publisher=State of Illinois Admissions Review Commission|date=August 7, 2009|accessdate=October 25, 2009}} 65. ^{{cite news| last = Peters| first = Mark| title = Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn's Re-Election Hampered by Criminal Investigation|work=Wall Street Journal| date = July 16, 2014| url = https://online.wsj.com/articles/illinois-gov-pat-quinns-re-election-hampered-by-criminal-investigation-1405560943| accessdate = October 23, 2014}} 66. ^{{cite news| last = Long| first = Rick| title = Emails reveal politics part of troubled Quinn grant program|work=Chicago Tribune| date = October 9, 2014| url = http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/politics/chi-hearings-into-troubled-quinn-antiviolence-program-resume-20141007-story.html#page=1| accessdate = October 23, 2014}} 67. ^{{cite news| title = Governor Quinn, clean house|work=Chicago Tribune| date = September 15, 2014| url = http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/editorials/ct-idot-quinn-patronage-scandal-0916-20140915-story.html| accessdate = October 23, 2014}} 68. ^{{cite news| last = Garcia| first = Monique|title = Federal judge deals Quinn ethics blow on IDOT patronage hiring|work=Chicago Tribune| date = October 22, 2014| url = http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/politics/chi-federal-judge-deals-quinn-ethics-blow-on-idot-patronage-hiring-20141022-story.html| accessdate = October 23, 2014}} 69. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.mcdef.org/ItsOurRiverDay.htm | title = It's Our River Day | accessdate = September 10, 2010 | date = January 29, 2010 | publisher = Environmental Defenders of McHenry County | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719025821/http://www.mcdef.org/ItsOurRiverDay.htm | archivedate = July 19, 2011 | df = mdy-all }} 70. ^{{cite press release |author= |title=Governor Pat Quinn signs green bills into law at 2009 Sustainable University Symposium |url=http://www3.illinois.gov/PressReleases/PressReleasesListShow.cfm?RecNum=7699 |location=Palos Hills |publisher=Illinois Government News Network |date=July 24, 2009 |accessdate=November 27, 2014}} 71. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.illinois.gov/gov/green/Pages/AgencyGreenInitiatives.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328162743/http://www.illinois.gov/gov/green/Pages/AgencyGreenInitiatives.aspx |archive-date=March 28, 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 72. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WC3cK52BLFE | title = YouTube – The Green Governor – Pat Quinn | accessdate = September 10, 2010 | date = January 29, 2010 | publisher=Sierra Club IL PAC }} 73. ^{{Cite web|url=http://fox2now.com/2014/09/20/governor-quinn-endorsed-by-illinois-sierra-club/|title=Governor Quinn endorsed by Illinois Sierra Club|date=2014-09-20|website=FOX2now.com|access-date=2016-05-30}} 74. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/03/09/134399592/illinois-abolishes-death-penalty-clears-death-row | title = Illinois Abolishes Death Penalty, Clears Death Row | accessdate = March 9, 2011 | date = March 9, 2011 | publisher=NPR }} 75. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.democracynow.org/2011/3/10/headlines#7 | title = Illinois Abolishes Death Penalty | accessdate=March 10, 2011 | date = March 10, 2011| publisher=Democracy Now! }} 76. ^{{cite web|last=ENews Park Forest|title=Governor Quinn And 'Serve Illinois Commission' Announce $8.4 Million Federal Grant For AmeriCorps Programs|url=http://www.enewspf.com/latest-news/latest-local/36403-governor-quinn-and-serve-illinois-commission-announce-84-million-federal-grant-for-americorps-programs-.html|publisher=ENews Park Forest|accessdate=September 16, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915033831/http://www.enewspf.com/latest-news/latest-local/36403-governor-quinn-and-serve-illinois-commission-announce-84-million-federal-grant-for-americorps-programs-.html|archivedate=September 15, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 77. ^{{cite web|title=Pat Quinn on Gun Control|url=http://www.ontheissues.org/governor/Pat_Quinn_Gun_Control.htm|publisher=On The Issues|accessdate=December 15, 2014}} 78. ^{{cite news|title=Quinn says he's ready for 'showdown' on concealed carry|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-07-09/news/chi-illinois-concealed-carry-pat-quinn_1_quinn-harrisburg-democrat-qualified-gun-owners|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=December 15, 2014}} 79. ^{{cite news|title=Illinois enacts nation's final concealed-gun law|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2013/07/09/illinois-enacts-concealed-gun-law/2503083/|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=July 23, 2015}}/ 80. ^{{cite press release |author= |title= Governor Quinn Delivers 2013 State of the State Address |url=http://www3.illinois.gov/PressReleases/ShowPressRelease.cfm?SubjectID=2&RecNum=10905 |location= Springfield, Illinois |publisher= |agency= Illinois Government News Network |date= February 6, 2013|access-date=2015-03-25}} 81. ^{{cite news|title=Illinois governor signs same-sex marriage into law|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/illinois-governor-signs-same-sex-marriage-into-law/|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=November 22, 2013}} 82. ^{{cite news|last=Garcia|first=Monique|title=Quinn signs Illinois gay marriage bill|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-11-20/news/chi-illinois-gay-marriage-bill-signing-20131120_1_civil-unions-gay-marriage-gay-rights|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=November 22, 2013|date=November 20, 2013}} 83. ^{{cite news|title=Illinois civil unions signed into law|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-01-31/news/ct-met-quinn-civil-union-signing-20110131_1_civil-unions-lesbian-couples-gay-marriage|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=July 23, 2015}} 84. ^{{cite news|last=Bazer|first=Mark|title=Pat Quinn|url=http://video.wttw.com/video/2365748611/|publisher=The Interview Show|accessdate=May 29, 2016|date=May 6, 2016}} 85. ^{{cite news|last=Fortino|first=Ellyn|date=14 January 2016|title=Quinn Slams Rauner Over Ongoing Budget Impasse|url=http://progressillinois.com/posts/content/2016/01/14/quinn-slams-rauner-over-ongoing-budget-impasse|publisher=Progress Illinois|accessdate=31 July 2016}} 86. ^{{cite news|last=Hinz|first=Greg|title=Quinn pushes referendum to term limit Emanuel|url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20160612/BLOGS02/160619987/quinn-pushes-referendum-to-term-limit-emanuel|publisher=Crain's Chicago Business|accessdate=October 26, 2017|date=June 12, 2016}} 87. ^{{cite news|title=Meet the 8 Democrats hoping to replace Lisa Madigan as attorney general|url=http://wgntv.com/2018/03/06/meet-the-8-democrats-hoping-to-replace-lisa-madigan-as-attorney-general/|accessdate=7 March 2018|work=WGN-TV|date=6 March 2018}} 88. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.il.gov/Downloads/ElectionInformation/VoteTotals/2014GEOfficialVote.pdf |title=November 4, 2014 General election Official results|publisher=Illinois Secretary of State |accessdate=December 8, 2014}} 89. ^Official Illinois State Board of Elections Results {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128011354/http://www.elections.il.gov/Downloads/ElectionInformation/VoteTotals/2014GPOfficialVote.pdf |date=January 28, 2015 }} 90. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.il.gov/Downloads/ElectionInformation/VoteTotals/2010GEOfficialVote.pdf |title=General Election of November 2, 2010 |publisher=Illinois State Board of Elections |accessdate=December 10, 2016}} 91. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.illinois.gov/ElectionInformation/VoteTotalsList.aspx?ElectionType=GP&ElectionID=28&SearchType=OfficeSearch&OfficeID=5064&QueryType=Office& |title=Ballots Cast (primary election) |publisher=Elections.illinois.gov |date= |accessdate=2013-10-14}} 92. ^{{cite web | title=2007–2008 Illinois Blue Book | work=Illinois General Election November 7, 2006 Summary of General Vote (page 466) | publisher=Office of Jesse White, Illinois Secretary of State | date=2007–2008 | accessdate=February 7, 2010 | format=PDF | url=http://www.sos.state.il.us/publications/illinois_bluebook/elections/electionresults.pdf | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615200218/http://www.sos.state.il.us/publications/illinois_bluebook/elections/electionresults.pdf | archivedate=June 15, 2011 | df=mdy-all }} 93. ^1 2 Illinois Blue Book Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Pat Quinn (politician)|Pat Quinn}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Corinne Wood}}{{s-ttl|title=Lieutenant Governor of Illinois|years=2003–2009}}{{s-aft|after=Sheila Simon}} |-{{s-bef|before=Rod Blagojevich}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Illinois|years=2009–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Bruce Rauner}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Rod Blagojevich}}{{s-ttl|title=Democratic nominee for Governor of Illinois|years=2010, 2014}}{{s-aft|after=J. B. Pritzker}}{{s-end}}{{Governors of Illinois}}{{Lieutenant Governors of Illinois}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Quinn, Pat}} 18 : 1948 births|20th-century American lawyers|20th-century American politicians|21st-century American politicians|American people of Irish descent|American gun control advocates|Democratic Party state governors of the United States|Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni|Governors of Illinois|Illinois Democrats|Illinois lawyers|Lieutenant Governors of Illinois|Living people|Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law alumni|People from Hinsdale, Illinois|Politicians from Cook County, Illinois|State treasurers of Illinois|Tax lawyers |
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