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词条 Patricia Routledge
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

     Theatre  Film and television  Radio and audio books 

  3. Charity work

  4. Personal life

  5. Honours

  6. Screen and stage work

     Film  Television  Stage 

  7. Discography

     Cast recordings  Studio albums 

  8. Awards and nominations

  9. References

  10. External links

{{short description|English actress, singer}}{{Use British English|date=September 2012}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = Dame
| name = Patricia Routledge
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|DBE}}
| image =
| image_size =
| caption = Routledge (front seated) with cast members of Keeping Up Appearances
| birth_name = Katherine Patricia Routledge
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1929|02|17|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Tranmere, Birkenhead, Cheshire, England
| alma_mater = Bristol Old Vic Theatre School
| residence = Chichester, West Sussex, England
| occupation = Actress, singer
| years_active = 1952–present
| notable works = To Sir, with Love (1967)
Victoria Wood as Seen on TV (1985–1986)
Talking Heads (1987 & 1998)
Keeping Up Appearances (1990–1995)
Hetty Wainthropp Investigates (1989, 1996–1998)
}}

Dame Katherine Patricia Routledge, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE}} ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|aʊ|t|l|ɪ|dʒ}}; born 17 February 1929) is an English actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Hyacinth Bucket in the BBC sitcom Keeping Up Appearances (1990–1995), for which she was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Light Entertainment Performance in 1992 and 1993. Her film appearances include To Sir, with Love (1967) and Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River (1968).

Routledge made her professional stage debut at the Liverpool Playhouse in 1952 and her Broadway debut in How's the World Treating You in 1966. She won the 1968 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role in Darling of the Day, and the 1988 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for Candide.

On television, she came to prominence during the 1980s in monologues written by Alan Bennett and Victoria Wood; appearing in Bennett's A Woman of No Importance (1982), as Kitty in Victoria Wood as Seen on TV (1985–1986), and being nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for Bennett's Talking Heads: A Lady of Letters (1988). She also starred as Hetty Wainthropp in the British television series Hetty Wainthropp Investigates (1989, 1996–1998).

Early life and education

Routledge was born in Tranmere, Birkenhead, Cheshire, to Catherine (née Perry) and Isaac Routledge.[1] Her father was a haberdasher.[2] During the Second World War the family lived in the basement of his shop for weeks at a time.

She was educated at Mersey Park Primary School, Birkenhead High School,[3] now a state-funded academy school, and the University of Liverpool.[4] At Liverpool she graduated with honours in English Language and Literature[5][7] and was not on a path to pursue an acting career. She was, however, involved in the university's dramatic society, where she worked closely with the academic Edmund Colledge, who both directed and acted in several of the society's productions. It was Colledge who persuaded her to pursue an acting career.[6] After graduating from Liverpool she trained at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School and launched her acting career at the Liverpool Playhouse.[7]

Career

Theatre

Routledge has had a prolific career in theatre, particularly musical theatre, in the United Kingdom and the United States. Her vocal range was labelled as a mezzo-soprano and a contralto. She has been a long-standing member of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), appearing in such acclaimed productions as the 1983 Richard III, which starred Antony Sher in the title role.[8][9] Her West End credits include Little Mary Sunshine,[10] Cowardy Custard,[11] Virtue in Danger,[12] Noises Off,[13] The Importance of Being Earnest,[14] and The Solid Gold Cadillac,[15] as well as a number of less successful vehicles. She was nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her work in And a Nightingale Sang in 1979. A classically trained singer,[16] she has occasionally made forays into operetta including taking the title role in an acclaimed production of Jacques Offenbach's La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein at the 1978 Camden Festival; "As the Grand Duchess she invested every phrase, spoken or sung [...] with wit and meaning, and coloured her tone to express a wide variety of emotions. Never did she resort to the hoydenish behaviour that this role — in British productions at least — seems to invite."[17]

Routledge made her Broadway debut in Roger Milner's outrageous comedy, How's the World Treating You? in 1966, returning in the short-lived 1968 musical Darling of the Day,[18] for which she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical, sharing the honour with Leslie Uggams of Hallelujah, Baby![19] Following this, Routledge had roles in several more unsuccessful Broadway productions including a musical called Love Match, in which she played Queen Victoria; the legendary 1976 Leonard Bernstein flop 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, in which she portrayed every U.S. First Lady from Abigail Adams to Eleanor Roosevelt;[20] and a 1981 musical, Say Hello to Harvey{{spaced ndash}}based on the Mary Coyle Chase play Harvey (1944) {{spaced ndash}} which closed in Toronto before reaching New York.[21]

In 1980, Routledge played Ruth in the Joseph Papp production of The Pirates of Penzance, co-starring American actor Kevin Kline and pop vocalist Linda Ronstadt, at the Delacorte Theatre in New York City's Central Park, one of a series of Shakespeare in the Park summer events.[22][23] The show was a hit and transferred to Broadway the following January, with Estelle Parsons replacing Routledge. A DVD of the Central Park production, with Routledge, was released in October 2002. She also performed in Façade at New York's Carnegie Recital Hall.[24]

Routledge won a Laurence Olivier Award in 1988 for her portrayal of the Old Lady in Leonard Bernstein's Candide in the London cast of the critically acclaimed Scottish Opera production.[25] She also played the role of Nettie Fowler to great acclaim in the 1993 London production of Carousel.[26] In a 2006 Hampstead Theatre production of The Best of Friends, she portrayed Dame Laurentia McLachlan.[27] In 2008, she played Queen Mary in Royce Ryton's play Crown Matrimonial.[28] More recent work include the narrator in The Carnival of the Animals with the Nash Ensemble in 2010,[29] the role of Dame Myra Hess in the play Admission: One Shilling in 2011, and Lady Markby in An Ideal Husband at the Chichester Festival Theatre in 2014.[30]

Film and television

Routledge's screen credits include To Sir, with Love (1967),[31] Pretty Polly (1967),[32] 30 Is a Dangerous Age, Cynthia (1968), The Bliss of Mrs. Blossom (1968),[33] Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River (1968),[34] If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium (1969) and Girl Stroke Boy (1971).

Routledge's early television appearances included a role in Steptoe and Son, in the episode "Seance in a Wet Rag and Bone Yard" (1974), as a clairvoyant called Madame Fontana. She also appeared in Coronation Street,[35] and as a white witch in Doctor at Large (1971). Also in 1971, Routledge played Mrs. Jennings in the BBC mini-series production of Sense and Sensibility. However, she did not come to prominence on television until she featured in monologues written for her by Alan Bennett and later Victoria Wood in the 1980s. She first appeared in Alan Bennett's A Woman of No Importance in 1982, and then as the opinionated Kitty in Victoria Wood as Seen on TV in 1985. She performed two further monologues in Bennett's Talking Heads in 1987 and 1998. Routledge was nominated for a British Academy Television Award for Best Actress for the monologue "A Lady of Letters".

In 1989 Routledge accepted the lead role of Hetty Wainthropp in an ITV mystery drama, Hetty Wainthropp: Missing Persons. ITV opted not to pursue a series after the pilot episode, but in 1996 the BBC produced the first series of Hetty Wainthropp Investigates, with Routledge again in the lead role. The show co-starred Dominic Monaghan as her assistant and Derek Benfield as her husband. It was first aired in January 1996, and ran until the autumn of 1998, with one special episode in 1999.

In 1990 Routledge was cast as Hyacinth Bucket in the comedy series Keeping Up Appearances.[36] She portrayed a formerly working-class woman with social pretensions (insisting her surname be pronounced "bouquet") and delusions of grandeur (her oft-mentioned "candlelight suppers").[37] Routledge delighted in portraying Hyacinth, as she claimed she couldn't stand people like her in real life. In 1991, she won a British Comedy Award for her portrayal,[38] and she was later nominated for two BAFTA TV Awards in 1992 and 1993. The series ended at Routledge's request in 1995 despite its ongoing popularity. She wished to pursue other roles as a character actress. During an interview on Australian TV Patricia stated: "I'd much rather people look back and say 'I remember that' than say 'Oh, is that still on?'" Another reason she wished the series to end was that she felt that the writer, Roy Clarke, was rewriting old scripts.

She has also played several real-life characters for television, including Barbara Pym, and, in a dramatised BBC Omnibus biographical documentary of 1994, Hildegard of Bingen.[39]

In 2001 Routledge starred in Anybody's Nightmare, a fact-based television drama in which she played a piano teacher who served four years in prison for murdering her elderly aunt, but was acquitted following a retrial.[40]

Radio and audio books

Routledge's extensive radio credits include several Alan Bennett plays and the BBC dramatisation of Carole Hayman's Ladies of Letters, in which she and Prunella Scales play retired women exchanging humorous correspondence over the course of several years.[41] A tenth series of Ladies of Letters premiered on BBC Radio 4 in 2009.[42]

Radio work prior to 1985 included Private Lives, Present Laughter, The Cherry Orchard, Romeo and Juliet, Alice in Wonderland and The Fountain Overflows.[24]

Having a distinctive voice, Routledge has also recorded and released a variety of audiobooks including unabridged readings of Wuthering Heights and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and abridged novelisations of the Hetty Wainthropp series.[43]

In 1966, she sang the role of Mad Margaret in Ruddigore, the title role in Iolanthe, and Melissa in Princess Ida, in a series of BBC Radio Gilbert and Sullivan recordings.[44] She took part in a studio broadcast of Tchaikovsky's opera Vakula the Smith (narrating excerpts from the work by Gogol) in 1989.[45] In 2006, she was featured in a programme of the "Stage and Screen" series on Radio 3.[46]

Charity work

Routledge is an ambassador for the charity Royal Voluntary Service, previously known as WRVS.[47]

Personal life

Routledge has never married, has no children, and {{as of|2008|6|lc=y}} resides in Chichester, West Sussex,[48] and regularly worships at Chichester Cathedral.[25]

{{as of|2012|7}}, she was a patron of the Beatrix Potter Society.[49]

Honours

Routledge was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1993 Birthday Honours, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2004 Birthday Honours,[5] and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to theatre and charity.[50]

In 2008 Routledge received an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from Lancaster University for her contribution to drama and theatre.[51]

Screen and stage work

Film

Year Title Role Year Title RoleSoundtrack
1969ITV Saturday Night TheatreHazel Day1 episode
1970Egghead's RobotMrs Janice WentworthChildren's Film Foundation[52]
ITV PlayhouseFern/Rose1 episode
1971Sense and SensibilityMrs. Jennings4 episodes
Doctor at Large Audrey Watt1 episode
Play of the Month: Tartuffe[54] DorineVideotaped drama
Vincent Price Is in the CountryHerselfTV film
1971–75Play of the Month: When We Are Married Annie Parker Videotaped drama
1972His and HersMyrtle Waller1 episode
1973Ooh La La! Lucienne Homenides de Histangau
That's Life On-screen ParticipantBBC pilot programme[52]
1974Affairs of the HeartMrs. Meldrum1 episode
Steptoe and SonMadame Fontana
...And Mother Makes FiveMrs. Fletcher2 episodes
David CopperfieldMrs. Micawber3 episodes
1975More Awkward CustomersCast memberVideo Arts training film[52]
1977 Nicholas Nickleby Madame MantaliniBBC mini-series
Jubilee1 episode
The Cost of LovingSarah Taplow
1978 BBC2 Play of the Week Miss Protheroe
Doris and Doreen Doreen BidmeadTV film
1979Crown Court Rita Finch1 episode
1980 The Pirates of Penzance RuthTV film
Play for Today ATS Officer1 episode
The Curse of King Tut's Tomb 'Posh' LadyTV film
1982Objects of AffectionPeggy Schofield1 episode
1983The Beggar's OperaMrs. PeachumTV film
Keep Off the GrassBag LadyShort
The Two Ronnies Madame Multitude1 episode
1984Home VideoTV film
1985 Marjorie and Men Marjorie Belton6 episodes
1985–86 Victoria Wood as Seen on TV Kitty5 episodes
1987 When We Are Married Maria HelliwellTV film
1988 Tales of the Unexpected Milly Dobson1 episode
Talking Heads Miss Ruddock
Sophia and Constance Mrs Baines3 episodes
1989 First and Last IvyTV film
Let's Face the Music On-screen participantYorkshire TV (programmes on Noël Coward, Jerome Kern and Frederick Loewe)[52]
1990 Missing Persons Hetty Wainthropp TV film
Alas Smith and Jones1 episode
1991 Miss Pym's Day Out Barbara Pym
1993 The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends Cousin Ribby2 episodes
1994 Hildegard of Bingen Hildegard von BingenBBC TV Dramatisation/documentary[52]
1990–95 Keeping Up Appearances Hyacinth BucketMain role
1996–98 Hetty Wainthropp Investigates Hetty Wainthropp
1997 Heroes of Comedy HerselfDocumentary
1998 Talking Heads 2 Miss FozzardMini-series
Funny Women Herself Documentary
2001 Anybody's Nightmare Sheila Bowler TV film
2003–2009 Blips Narrator
2004 The Funny Ladies of British ComedyHerselfDocumentary
Ronnie Barker: A BAFTA TributeTV film
Comedy ConnectionsDocumentary
2005The Funny Blokes of British Comedy
2006 A Taste of My Life
2008 Keeping Up Appearances: Life Lessons from Onslow Hyacinth BucketVideo
The Greatest Christmas Comedy MomentsHerselfDocumentary
2016 Beatrix Potter with Patricia Routledge

Stage

YearProductionRoleVenue
1952A Midsummer Night's DreamHippolytaLiverpool Playhouse, Liverpool
1954The DuennaCarlottaBristol Old Vic and Westminster Theatre, London
1956The Comedy of ErrorsAdrianaArts Theatre, London
1957ZuleikaAunt MabelSaville Theatre, London
1959The Love DoctorHenrietta ArganPiccadilly Theatre, London
1960Follow That GirlMrs. GilchristVaudeville Theatre, London
1961Come As You AreGuildford
Out of My MindLyric Theatre, Hammersmith
1962Little Mary SunshineMary Potts ("Little Mary Sunshine")Comedy Theatre, London
1963The Relapse, Virtue in DangerBerinthiaMermaid Theatre and Strand Theatre, London
1964Home and BeautyVictoriaCroydon
1965How's the World Treating You?Violet/Nell/RoverArts Theatre and Wyndham’s Theatre, London (1965) and Music Box Theatre, New York City (1966)
1968Darling of the DayAlice ChalliceGeorge Abbott Theatre, New York City
Love MatchQueen VictoriaAhmanson Theatre, Los Angeles
1969The Caucasian Chalk CircleMother-in-lawChichester Festival Theatre
The Country WifeLady Fidget
The MagistrateAgatha PosketChichester Festival Theatre and Cambridge Theatre, London
1971First ImpressionsMrs BennetBirmingham Repertory Theatre
1972Cowardy CustardMermaid Theatre, London
1973Dandy DickGeorgina TidmanChichester Festival Theatre and Garrick Theatre, London
1975The Cherry OrchardMadame RanevskyBristol Old Vic
OthelloEmiliaChichester Festival Theatre
Made in HeavenMartha Avon
19761600 Pennsylvania AvenueAll of the First LadiesMark Hellinger Theatre, New York City
The RivalsMrs MalapropRoyal Exchange Theatre, Manchester
ZackMrs Munnings
1977On ApprovalMaria WislackVaudeville Theatre, London
1978Gracious Living[55]Daisy TuttleEisenhower Theatre, Washington, D.C.
SemmelweissJulia
1979The SchoolmistressMiss DyottRoyal Exchange Theatre
And a Nightingale Sang...Peggy StottQueen's Theatre, London
1980The Pirates of PenzanceRuthDelacorte Theater, New York City
1981Say Hello to HarveyToronto, Ontario, Canada
1982Noises OffDotty OtleyLyric Theatre, Hammersmith and Savoy Theatre, London
1983When the Wind BlowsWhitehall Theatre, London
1984Richard IIIQueen MargaretRoyal Shakespeare Company
1985Henry VMistress QuicklyRoyal Shakespeare Company
1985When We Are MarriedMaria HeliwellWhitehall Theatre, London
1988CandideOld LadyThe Old Vic, London
1989Come for the Ride(one-woman show)UK tour
1992Talking HeadsComedy Theatre, London
CarouselNettie FowlerNational Theatre, London
1994Mr and Mrs NobodyCarrie PooterGreenwich Theatre, London
The RivalsMrs MalapropChichester Festival Theatre and Albery Theatre, London
The SchoolmistressMiss DyottChichester Festival Theatre
1997BeatrixBeatrix PotterMinerva Theatre, Chichester and UK tour
1999–2001The Importance of Being EarnestLady BracknellChichester Festival Theatre and Theatre Royal Haymarket, London (1999),
Australian tour (2000) and Savoy Theatre, London (2001)
2002Wild Orchids[56]DuchessChichester Festival Theatre
2004The Solid Gold CadillacMrs Laura PartridgeGarrick Theatre, London
2006The Best of FriendsDame Laurentia MacLachlanHampstead Theatre and UK tour
2007Office SuiteDoreen/Miss ProtheroeMinerva Theatre, Chichester and UK tour
2008Crown MatrimonialQueen MaryUK tour
2009–presentAdmission: One ShillingMyra HessUK and Australian tours
Facing the MusicUK tour
2014An Ideal HusbandLady MarkbyChichester Festival Theatre

Discography

Cast recordings

Year Album Notes
1960 Follow That GirlOriginal London Cast
1962 Little Mary Sunshine
1963 Virtue In Danger
1965 Hello, Dolly! 1965 London Studio Cast (Mrs Irene Malloy)
1966 The Sound of Music 1966 London Studio Cast (Mother Abbess)
1967 Androcles and the Lion 1967 Television Cast
Kiss Me, Kate 1967 London Studio Cast (Lily/Katherine)
1968 Darling of the Day 1968 Original Broadway Cast
1969 A Talent to Amuse: Noel Coward's 70th Birthday Concert 1969 Concert Cast
1972 Cowardy Custard 1972 Original London Cast
1976 Cole 1976 Studio Cast
1985 I Remember Mama 1985 Original Cast Members (Aunt Jenny)
1987 An Evening With Alan Jay Lerner 1987 Concert Cast

Studio albums

Year Album Notes
1973 Presenting Patricia Routledge Re-released on CD in 1996

Awards and nominations

YearAwardCategoryWorkResult
1968Tony AwardBest Actress in a MusicalDarling of the Day{{Won}}
1979Olivier AwardBest Supporting ActressAnd a Nightingale Sang...{{Nom}}
1985Best Supporting PerformanceRichard III{{nom}}
1988Best Actress in a MusicalCandide{{Won}}
1989BAFTA TV AwardBest ActressTalking Heads: A Lady of Letters{{Nom}}
1991British Comedy AwardBest TV Comedy ActressKeeping Up Appearances{{Won}}
1992BAFTA TV AwardBest Light Entertainment Performance{{Nom}}
Olivier AwardBest ActressTalking Heads{{Nom}}
1993BAFTA TV AwardBest Light Entertainment PerformanceKeeping up Appearances{{Nom}}

References

1. ^{{cite news|last=Archer|first=Peter|title=Favourite snob to collect CBE|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/10/14/1097607349192.html|accessdate=12 November 2013|newspaper=The Age|date=14 October 2004}}
2. ^1 {{cite news|title=CBE for TV favourite Routledge|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3798853.stm|accessdate=12 November 2013|newspaper=BBC News|date=12 June 2004}}
3. ^{{cite news|last=Hughes|first=Lorna|title=Birkenhead-born actress Patricia Routledge marks return to home town with reading from classic children's book|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/birkenhead-born-actress-patricia-routledge-marks-3431434|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=Liverpool Echo|date=17 February 2010}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Patricia Routledge|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/61830/Patricia-Routledge/biography|work=The New York Times|accessdate=14 November 2013}}
5. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20071027225152/http://www.cft.org.uk/cft-productions_talents.asp?tid=245 "Patricia Routledge Biography"]. Chichester Festival Theatre. Retrieved 29 March 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108004722/http://www.cft.org.uk/cft-productions_talents.asp?tid=245 |date=8 January 2010 }}
6. ^{{cite news|last=Hussey|first=Stanley|title=Obituary: The Rev Edmund Colledge|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-the-rev-edmund-colledge-1128687.html|accessdate=13 November 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=26 November 1999}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Dubuis|first=Anna|title=Sitcom star Patricia Routledge comes to Barking to reveal her musical theatre past|url=http://www.barkinganddagenhampost.co.uk/entertainment/theatre/sitcom_star_patricia_routledge_comes_to_barking_to_reveal_her_musical_theatre_past_1_2857724|accessdate=12 November 2013|newspaper=Barking and Dagenham Post|date=8 October 2013}}
8. ^{{cite book|last=Day|first=Gillian|title=King Richard III: Shakespeare at Stratford Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lYqWILmDvEkC&pg=PA200|accessdate=16 November 2013|year=2002|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-903436-12-7|page=200}}
9. ^Patricia Routledge – Unsung Heroines {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126014952/http://www.musical-theatre.net/html/unsungheroines/patriciaroutledge.html |date=26 January 2007 }}, Musical Theatre.net
10. ^{{cite book|last=Wright|first=Adrian|title=West End Broadway: The Golden Age of the American Musical in London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6-TvZ0O5NHQC&pg=PA306|accessdate=16 November 2013|year=2012|publisher=Boydell Press|isbn=978-1-84383-791-6|page=306}}
11. ^{{cite book|last=Dietz|first=Dan|title=Off Broadway Musicals, 1910–2007: Casts, Credits, Songs, Critical Reception and Performance Data of More Than 1,800 Shows|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fgOqZWHCLbUC&pg=PT3108|accessdate=16 November 2013|year=2010|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0-7864-5731-1|page=3108}}
12. ^{{cite book|last=Huckvale|first=David|title=James Bernard, Composer to Count Dracula: A Critical Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CoRW8Dv-6sC&pg=PA123|accessdate=16 November 2013|year=2006|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0-7864-2302-6|page=123}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Crompton|first=Sarah|title=Noises Off, Novello Theatre, review|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-reviews/9186679/Noises-Off-Novello-Theatre-review.html|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=4 April 2012}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=Earnest Returns to West End with Routledge|url=http://www.whatsonstage.com/west-end-theatre/news/11-2000/earnest-returns-to-west-end-with-routledge_30092.html|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=What's On Stage|date=15 November 2000|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114102036/http://www.whatsonstage.com/west-end-theatre/news/11-2000/earnest-returns-to-west-end-with-routledge_30092.html|archivedate=14 November 2013|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^{{cite news|last=Billington|first=Michael|title=The Solid Gold Cadillac, Garrick, London|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2004/sep/28/theatre1|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=28 September 2004}}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Meakin|first=Nione|title=Made for the stage|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/magazine/interview/10769494.Made_for_the_stage/|accessdate=12 November 2013|newspaper=The Argus|date=2 November 2013}}
17. ^Forbes, Elizabeth. London Opera Diary – The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein. Park Lane Opera at Collegiate Theatre, 22 March. Opera, June 1978, p624.
18. ^{{cite news|last=Norman|first=Neil|title=Darling Of The Day: Lost Musicals, Ondaatje Wing Theatre, The National Portrait Gallery|url=http://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/theatre/195810/Darling-Of-The-Day-Lost-Musicals-Ondaatje-Wing-Theatre-The-National-Portrait-Gallery|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=Daily Express|date=27 August 2010}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Aussie, Briton Win Tonys|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2206&dat=19680422&id=oQxgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=COoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1966,1316457|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=The Miami News|date=22 April 1968|agency=Associated Press}}{{dead link|date=March 2017}}
20. ^{{cite news|last=Blekicki|first=Kenneth C.|title='1600' Is Weighty Address|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jRFXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WUMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5997,2279789|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=Reading Eagle|date=14 March 1976}}
21. ^{{cite book|title=Britain's Best|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OUCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA33|accessdate=16 November 2013|date=21 September 1981|publisher=New York|page=33|issn=0028-7369}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Patricia Routledge|url=http://www.masterworksbroadway.com/artist/patricia-routledge|work=Masterworks Broadway|publisher=Sony Music Entertainment|accessdate=13 November 2013}}
23. ^{{cite news|last=Watt|first=Douglas|title=Gilbert Might Be Startled, But Happy|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8TBPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lwIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5405,6919629&dq=patricia+routledge&hl=en|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=Toledo Blade|date=9 January 1981}}
24. ^1 Biographical note in Royal Shakespeare Company programme for Henry V, Barbican Theatre, London, 1985.
25. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Westby|first=Isabel|title=The celebrated actress who loves tea, cake and debate with nuns|url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/features/2012/07/06/the-celebrated-actress-who-loves-tea-cake-and-debate-with-nuns/|accessdate=13 November 2013|newspaper=The Catholic Herald|date=6 July 2012}}
26. ^{{cite news|last=John|first=Emma|title=Patricia Routledge: 'The King James Bible has great cadences'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/oct/02/patricia-routledge-king-james-bible|accessdate=13 November 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2 October 2011}}
27. ^{{cite news|last=Spencer|first=Charles|title=Old friends reunited for the best of times|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/drama/3650917/Old-friends-reunited-for-the-best-of-times.html|accessdate=13 November 2013|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=13 March 2006}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=INTERVIEW: Patricia Routledge in Crown Matrimonial|url=http://www.worthingherald.co.uk/what-s-on/interview-patricia-routledge-in-crown-matrimonial-1-239795|accessdate=13 November 2013|newspaper=Worthing Herald|date=27 June 2008}}
29. ^Nash Concert Society programme, Wigmore Hall, 16 January 2010.
30. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/dec/01/an-ideal-husband-review-patricia-routledge-fox-redgrave-bathurst An Ideal Husband review – Patricia Routledge can't rescue Wilde revival | Stage | The Guardian]
31. ^{{cite book|last=Willis|first=John|title=Screen World 1968|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kq7KDU038mUC&pg=PA150|accessdate=16 November 2013|date=1 June 1983|publisher=Biblo & Tannen Publishers|isbn=978-0-8196-0309-8|page=150}}
32. ^{{cite book|last=Cowie|first=Peter|title=World Filmography: 1967|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jp7ayTLX1D8C&pg=PA204|accessdate=16 November 2013|year=1977|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|isbn=978-0-498-01565-6|page=204}}
33. ^{{cite news|title=The Bliss of Mrs Blossom|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=trMyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=L-gDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2616,9909464&dq=patricia+routledge&hl=en|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=30 March 1986}}
34. ^{{cite book|last=Mavis|first=Paul|title=The Espionage Filmography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ehkcZFT8fMoC&pg=PT157|accessdate=16 November 2013|date=31 May 2013|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-1-4766-0427-5|page=157}}
35. ^{{cite news|last=Rees|first=Jasper|title=Very kinky? I didn't really enjoy it|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/drama/3664983/Very-kinky-I-didnt-really-enjoy-it.html|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=9 May 2007}}
36. ^{{cite news|last=Barnett|first=Laura|title=Patricia Routledge: 'There's a fashion to speak badly'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/nov/01/patricia-routledge-interview|accessdate=12 November 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2 November 2011}}
37. ^{{cite news|last=O'Shea|first=Stephen|title=Gulf between dreams and reality in Doha|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/gulf-between-dreams-and-reality-in-doha-1.1545318|accessdate=12 November 2013|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=1 October 2013}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Past Winners 1991|url=http://www.britishcomedyawards.com/past-winners/1991.aspx|work=The British Comedy Awards|accessdate=12 November 2013|year=1991}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Omnibus: Hildegard|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/508162|work=British Film Institute|accessdate=12 November 2013|year=1994}}
40. ^{{cite news|last=Cooke|first=Rachel|title=The innocent|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/04/gender.uk|accessdate=12 November 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 October 2001}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Ladies of Letters|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01s5dj1|work=BBC Radio 4 Extra|publisher=BBC|accessdate=14 November 2013}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Episode 1 Ladies of Letters Crunch Credit|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00k3lqh|work=BBC Radio 4|publisher=BBC|accessdate=15 November 2013|date=4 May 2009}}
43. ^{{cite news|last=Barnett|first=David|title=I can never stay tuned to audiobooks|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2008/jul/10/icanneverstaytunedtoaudi|accessdate=12 November 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 July 2008}}
44. ^Shepherd, Marc. "The G&S Operas on Radio", Gilbert and Sullivan Discography, 10 September 2008, accessed 9 December 2016
45. ^{{cite web|title=Classical/Tchaikovsky & Stravinsky Radio Highlights|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/classical/tchaikovsky/radio_highlights.shtml|work=BBC Radio 3|publisher=BBC|accessdate=14 November 2013|year=2007}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=Legends: Patricia Routledge|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/stageandscreen/pip/t5b65/|work=BBC Radio 3|publisher=BBC|accessdate=14 November 2013|date=27 November 2006}}
47. ^"Our ambassadors"{{dead link|date=March 2017}}. royalvoluntaryservice.org.uk, accessed 31 December 2016
48. ^{{cite news|last=Revoir|first=Paul|title=Patricia Routledge says BBC is run by '10-year-old children' after her detective series is axed|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1029700/Patricia-Routledge-says-BBC-run-10-year-old-children-detective-series-axed.html|accessdate=12 November 2013|newspaper=Daily Mail|date=27 June 2008}}
49. ^{{cite news|title=Beatrix Potter finally presents her paper|url=http://www.hud.ac.uk/news/allstories/beatrixpotterfinallypresentsherpaper.php|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=University of Huddersfield|date=24 April 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114020126/http://www.hud.ac.uk/news/allstories/beatrixpotterfinallypresentsherpaper.php|archivedate=14 November 2013|df=dmy-all}}
50. ^{{London Gazette|issue=61803 |supp=y|page=N8|date=31 December 2016}}
51. ^{{cite news|title=University honours for TV actress|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/lancashire/7775876.stm|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=BBC News|date=10 December 2008}}
52. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|title=ROUTLEDGE, Patricia|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/15510?view=credit&page=1|work=British Film Institute|accessdate=31 December 2013}}
53. ^{{cite news|title=Up Among The Cuckoos|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9uhAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PKcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6744,1096084&dq=patricia+routledge&hl=en|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=Evening Times|date=8 June 1970}}
54. ^"TV transmission – Play of the Month: Tartuffe", BFI Film & TV database.
55. ^{{cite news|last=McDermott|first=Ruth|title='Gracious Living' is Packing 'em In|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DWApAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QG4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2915,708379&dq=patricia+routledge&hl=en|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=The Hour|date=6 July 1978}}
56. ^{{cite news|last=Spencer|first=Charles|title=Routledge's doughty duchess rescues Anouilh from ennui|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/drama/3578555/Routledges-doughty-duchess-rescues-Anouilh-from-ennui.html|accessdate=14 November 2013|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=6 June 2002}}

External links

  • http://www.uk-comedy.net/CastPatriciaRoutledge.htm
  • {{IBDB name}}
  • {{IMDb name|0746151}}
  • selected performances in Theatre Archive University of Bristol
  • Interview January, 2015, in the Coeur d' Alene Press
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