| 词条 | Patrick Caulfield |
| 释义 |
| name = Patrick Caulfield | image = Caulfield, After Lunch.jpg | imagesize = | caption = After Lunch, 1975, Tate Gallery | birth_name = Patrick Joseph Caulfield | birth_date = 29 January 1936 | birth_place = Acton, Middlesex, England | death_date = 29 September 2005 (aged 69) | death_place = London, England | nationality = British | field = Painting, Printmaking | training = Chelsea School of Art, 1956–1959 Royal College of Art, 1960–1963 | movement = | works = After Lunch, 1975 Still Life with Dagger, 1963 Les Demoiselles d'Avignon vues de derrière, 1999 | influenced by = Juan Gris, Georges Braque | awards = Prix des Jeunes Artistes, 1965 Royal Academician, 1993 Jerwood Painting Prize, 1995 London Institute Honorary Fellowship, 1996 Commander of the Order of the British Empire, 1996 | signature = }} Patrick Joseph Caulfield, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|commas=on|CBE|RA}} (29 January 1936 – 29 September 2005), was an English painter and printmaker known for his bold canvases, which often incorporated elements of photorealism within a pared-down scene. Examples of his work are Pottery and Still Life Ingredients. Early lifePatrick Joseph Caulfield was born on 29 January 1936 in Acton, west London. During the second world war Caulfield's family returned to Bolton in 1945, where his parents were born, to work at the De Havilland factory. Leaving Acton Secondary Modern at the age of 15, Caulfield secured a position as a filing clerk at Crosse & Blackwell and later transferred to the design studio, working on food display and carrying out menial tasks. At 17, he joined the Royal Air Force at RAF Northwood, pre-empting requirement for national service. Inspired by the 1952 film Moulin Rouge about the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, he spent his free time attending evening classes at Harrow School of Art (now part of the University of Westminster).[1][2] Studies and WorkPatrick Caulfield studied at Chelsea School of Art from 1956 to 1960, and during this time he won two prizes which funded a trip he made to Greece and Crete upon graduation. The visit to the island proved important, with Caulfield finding inspiration in the Minoan frescoes and the bright, hard colours on Crete.[3] One of his greatest friends was the abstract painter John Hoyland, whom he first met at the Young Contemporaries exhibition in 1959.[4] Progressing to the Royal College of Art from 1960 to 1963,[5] his contemporaries included David Hockney and Allen Jones.[6] He taught at Chelsea School of Art from 1963–71.[7] In 1964, he exhibited at the New Generation show at London's Whitechapel Gallery, which resulted in him being associated with the pop art movement. This was a label Caulfield was opposed to throughout his career, seeing himself rather as "a 'formal' artist".[1] From the mid-1970s he incorporated more detailed, realistic elements into his work; After Lunch (1975) is an early example. Still-life: Autumn Fashion (1978) contains a variety of styles – some objects have heavy black outlines and flat colour, but a bowl of oysters is depicted more realistically and other areas are executed with looser brushwork. Caulfield later returned to his earlier, more stripped-down style of painting. Caulfield's paintings are figurative, often portraying a few simple objects in an interior. Typically, he used flat areas of simple colour surrounded by black outlines.[8] Some of his works are dominated by a single hue. In 1987, Caulfield was nominated for the Turner Prize for his show The Artist's Eye at the National Gallery in London.[9] In 1996 he was made a CBE. On 24 May 2004, a fire in a storage warehouse destroyed many works from the Saatchi collection, including three by Caulfield. In September 2010 Caulfield and five other British artists, Howard Hodgkin, John Walker, Ian Stephenson, John Hoyland, and R.B. Kitaj were included in an exhibition entitled The Independent Eye: Contemporary British Art From the Collection of Samuel and Gabrielle Lurie, at the Yale Center for British Art.[10][11] He died in London in 2005 and is buried in Highgate Cemetery. His estate is represented by Alan Cristea Gallery and Waddington Custot Galleries in London. His work is held in the private collections of Charles Saatchi and David Bowie.[12] CommissionsLater in his career, Caulfield worked on several commissions in addition to his painting and printmaking. In 1990 he designed a stained glass window for The Ivy restaurant, it is visible from within the restaurant and on its exterior. In 1992 he designed a 12-metre carpet for the British Council's Manchester headquarters and in 1984 and 1995 set designs for Party Game and Rhapsody (respectively) at the Royal Opera House.[13] Caulfield painted the doors of the Great West Organ at Portsmouth Cathedral in 2001. Selected solo exhibitions
Selected public collections{{columns-start|num=2}}UK
Notes1. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/oct/03/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries|title=Obituary: Patrick Caulfield|last=Feaver|first=William|date=2 October 2005|work=The Guardian|accessdate=21 June 2013|location=London}} 2. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1499524/Patrick-Caulfield.html Patrick Caulfield on Telegraph Obituaries] 3. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1499524/Patrick-Caulfield.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Patrick Caulfield | date=30 September 2005}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Lambirth|first=Andrew|title=John Hoyland: Scatter the Devils|year=2009|publisher=Unicorn Press|location=Norwich|isbn=978-1-906509-07-1|pages=88}} 5. ^Caulfield 1992, p. 81. 6. ^Burn 2006. 7. ^Caulfield 1992, p. 81. 8. ^Caulfield 1992, p. 10. 9. ^http://www.artnet.com/artists/patrick-caulfield/ 10. ^[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703384204575510000761287206 Channeling American Abstraction, Karen Wilkin, Wall Street Journal] Retrieved 7 October 2010 11. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/12/nyregion/12artct.html?_r=1&ref=design NY Times, exhibition review] Retrieved 15 December 2010 12. ^{{cite news|last=Gleadell|first=Colin|title=Patrick Caulfield to be honoured with three exhibitions next week|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/10082588/Patrick-Caulfield-to-be-honoured-with-three-exhibitions-next-week.html|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=27 May 2013|location=London}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.waddingtoncustot.com/exhibition/caulfield2007/text/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-11-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130208235928/http://www.waddingtoncustot.com/exhibition/caulfield2007/text/ |archivedate=8 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }} References
External links
15 : 1936 births|2005 deaths|20th-century English painters|English male painters|21st-century English painters|English printmakers|Royal Academicians|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Alumni of the Royal College of Art|Alumni of Chelsea College of Art & Design|British pop artists|Burials at Highgate Cemetery|Opera designers|English contemporary artists|20th-century British printmakers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。