| 词条 | Patrick G. Forrester |
| 释义 |
| image =Patrick Forrester.jpg | type =NASA Chief of the Astronaut Office | status =Active | nationality =American |birth_name =Patrick Graham Forrester | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1957|03|31}} | birth_place =El Paso, Texas | rank = Colonel, U.S. Army | selection =1996 NASA Group | time =39d 14h 18m [1] | evas = 4 | eva_time = 25 hours, 22 minutes [1] | mission =STS-105, STS-117, STS-128 | insignia = }} Patrick Graham Forrester (born March 31, 1957) is a retired United States Army officer and a NASA astronaut. At the time of his retirement from the U.S. Army, Forrester had achieved the rank of colonel. He is married and has two children. Forrester has flown on three Space Shuttle missions, STS-105, STS-117 and STS-128. He is the current Chief of the Astronaut Office, having assumed the role from Chris Cassidy in June 2017. PersonalBorn March 31, 1957, in El Paso, Texas, he is an Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts of America.[2] Forrester is married to the former Diana Lynn Morris of Springfield, Virginia. They have two sons, Patrick Forrester, Jr. and Andrew. His father, Colonel (ret.) Redmond V. Forrester, is deceased; his mother, Patsy L. Forrester, resides in Fort Walton Beach, Florida. Education
Organizations
Awards and honors
Military careerForrester graduated from West Point in June 1979 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army. He entered the U.S. Army Aviation School in 1979 and was designated an Army Aviator in September 1980. He was subsequently assigned as an instructor pilot at the Aviation School, and as the aide-de-camp to the Deputy Commanding General of the U.S. Army Aviation Center. In 1984, he was assigned to the 25th Infantry Division (Light), Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, where he served as a platoon leader, aviation company operations officer, and an assault helicopter battalion operations officer. After completing a master of science degree at the University of Virginia in 1989, he was assigned as a flight test engineer and as the research and development coordinator with the Army Aviation Engineering Flight Activity at Edwards Air Force Base, California. In June 1992, he graduated from the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School and was designated an experimental test pilot. In 1992, he was assigned as an engineering test pilot at the U.S. Army Aviation Technical Test Center, Fort Rucker, Alabama. Other military schools include the Army Parachutist Course, U.S. Army Ranger School, the Combined Arms Services Staff School, and the Command and General Staff College. A Master Army Aviator, Forrester has logged over 4,400 hours in over 50 different aircraft. Forrester retired from the Army in October 2005. NASA careerForrester was assigned to NASA at the Johnson Space Center as an aerospace engineer in July 1993. His technical assignments within the Astronaut Office Operations Development Branch have included: flight software testing with the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL); Astronaut Office representative for Landing/Rollout issues, Multi-function Electronic Display System (MEDS) upgrade of the Orbiter fleet, and the Portable In-flight Landing Operations Trainer (PILOT). He has also served as the crew representative for robotics development for the International Space Station. Forrester was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in May 1996. Having completed two years of training and evaluation, he is qualified for flight assignment as a mission specialist. Initially, Forrester was assigned to duties at the Kennedy Space Center as a member of the astronaut support team, responsible for Shuttle prelaunch vehicle checkout, crew ingress and strap-in, and crew egress after landing. He next served as the technical assistant to the Director, Flight Crew Operations. Following that, Forrester served as the Shuttle training and on-board crew procedures representative. Forrester flew on STS-105 in 2001, with the crew of STS-117 in 2007, and as a mission specialist on the STS-128 mission in 2009. He has logged over 950 hours in space, including four spacewalks totaling 25 hours and 22 minutes of EVA time. After STS-117 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Operations Development Branch. Since then he was involved in the flight software testing with the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL); astronaut office representative for landing/rollout issues, Multi-function Electronic Display System (MEDS) upgrade of the Orbiter fleet, and the Portable In-flight Landing Operations Trainer (PILOT). He has also served as the crew representative for robotics development for the International Space Station. As of July 2015, Forrester was the Chief Astronaut of the NASA Engineering & Safety Center (NESC).[1] Chief of the Astronaut OfficeHe was announced as Chief of the Astronaut Office on June 2, 2017. He replaces Chris Cassidy who will return to normal flight status. Spaceflight experienceSTS-105Discovery (August 10–22, 2001) was the 11th mission to the International Space Station (ISS). While at the orbital outpost, the STS-105 crew delivered the Expedition 3 crew, attached the Leonardo Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM), and transferred over 2.7 metric tons of supplies and equipment to the station. During the mission, Forrester and Dan Barry performed two spacewalks totaling 11 hours and 45 minutes of EVA time. Forrester served as the prime robotics operator to install the MPLM. STS-105 also brought home the Expedition 2 crew. The STS-105 mission was accomplished in 186 orbits of the Earth, traveling over 4.9 million miles in 285 hours and 13 minutes. STS-117Atlantis (June 8–22, 2007) was the 118th Shuttle mission and the 21st mission to visit the ISS, delivering the second starboard truss segment, the third set of U.S. solar arrays and batteries and associated equipment. The successful construction and repair mission involved four spacewalks by two teams. Forrester accumulated 13 hours and 37 minutes of EVA time in two spacewalks. The mission also delivered crewmember Clayton Anderson, and returned with Sunita Williams from the Expedition 15 crew. STS-117 returned to land at Edwards Air Force Base, California, having traveled 5.8 million miles in 14 days. STS-128Discovery (August 28-September 11, 2009) was the 128th Shuttle mission and the 30th mission to the ISS. While at the orbital outpost, the STS-128 crew rotated Nicole Stott for crewmember Timothy Kopra on Expedition 20, attached the Leonardo MPLM and transferred more than 18,000 pounds of supplies and equipment to the ISS. The STS-128 crew conducted three spacewalks. Forrester served as the prime robotics operator for Discovery. The STS-128 mission was accomplished in 217 orbits of the Earth, traveling more than 5.7 million miles in 332 hours and 53 minutes and returned to land at Edwards Air Force Base, California. {{-}}See also{{Portal|Spaceflight}}{{Commons category|Patrick G. Forrester}}References{{Include-NASA}}1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/offices/nesc/team/Pat_Forrester_bio.html|title="Patrick G. Forrester - NESC Chief Astronaut"|publisher=NASA|date=July 31, 2015}} {{PD-notice}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scouting.org/Media/FactSheets/02-558.aspx |title=Astronauts and the BSA |work=Fact sheet |publisher=Boy Scouts of America |accessdate=2006-03-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414205119/http://www.scouting.org/Media/FactSheets/02-558.aspx |archivedate=April 14, 2009 }}
16 : 1957 births|Living people|American astronauts|United States Army astronauts|NASA civilian astronauts|People from El Paso, Texas|People from Springfield, Virginia|United States Military Academy alumni|University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni|United States Naval Test Pilot School alumni|United States Army officers|American test pilots|Engineers from Virginia|Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal|Recipients of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal|Eagle Scouts |
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