| 词条 | Patrick Hogan (Cumann na nGaedheal politician) |
| 释义 |
| name = Patrick Hogan | image = Patrick_Hogan_TD.jpg | office = Minister for Agriculture | president = W. T. Cosgrave | term_start = 3 April 1930 | term_end = 9 March 1932 | predecessor = New office | successor = James Ryan | term_start1 = 11 January 1922 | term_end1 = 2 June 1924 | predecessor1 = Art O'Connor | successor1 = Office abolished | office2 = Minister for Agriculture and Lands | president2 = W. T. Cosgrave | term_start2 = 2 June 1924 | term_end2 = 3 April 1930 | predecessor2 = New office | successor2 = Office abolished | office3 = Minister for Labour | president3 = W. T. Cosgrave | term_start3 = 17 July 1922 | term_end3 = 9 September 1922 | predecessor3 = Joseph McGrath | successor3 = Office abolished | office4 = Teachta Dála | term_start4 = 24 May 1921 | term_end4 = 14 July 1936 | constituency4 = Galway | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1891|5|13|df=y}} | birth_place = Bullaun, County Galway, Ireland | death_date = {{death date and age|1936|7|14|1891|5|13|df=y}} | death_place = Aughrim, County Galway, Ireland | nationality = Irish | party = Fine Gael | otherparty = Sinn Féin Pro-Treaty Sinn Féin Cumann na nGaedheal | occupation = Farmer, solicitor | spouse = Mona Devitt {{small|(m. 1931–1936, his death)}} | children = 4 }}Patrick J. Hogan (13 May 1891 – 14 July 1936) was an Irish farmer, solicitor and politician. He served as Minister for Labour and Minister for Agriculture during the first independent Irish government between 1922 and 1932.[1] Early lifeHogan was born in Kilrickle near Bullaun, County Galway, the son of Michael Hogan, a farmer, and his wife Bridget (née Glennon). He was educated at St. Joseph's College in Ballinasloe and, after completing a BA in History at University College Dublin, was apprenticed to an Ennis solicitor, J. B. Lynch, a relative of his father, and qualified in 1914. Political careerHogan's interest in politics can be traced back to 1910. He frequently collected newspaper cuttings of speeches made during the two general election campaigns that year. Hogan had virtually no active role in political affairs over the next few years and, unlike his brothers, did not join the Irish Republican Brotherhood or the Irish Volunteers. In spite of this he joined Sinn Féin shortly after the 1916 Easter Rising. Hogan, being mistaken for one of his brothers, was arrested in error in 1921 and interned with other republicans in Ballykinlar. Despite his lack of a fighting record, Hogan's local connections made him a particularly good election candidate in his home constituency of Galway. He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1921 general election.[2] Hogan later supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty and was appointed to the subsequent government as the non-cabinet Minister for Agriculture in 1922. He held the same position in the provisional government, while also briefly serving as Minister for Labour, before retaining the agriculture portfolio in the 1st Executive Council of the Irish Free State. The new Cumann na nGaedheal government believed that a better performance in the agriculture sector would help the economy of the fledgling new state. Hogan adopted policies which aimed at improving the competitiveness of agricultural exports. The new Department of Agriculture set standards for production and presentation in eggs, meat and butter. It also extended the farm advisory service and tried to improve breeding stocks and crops. As Minister, Hogan also believed that land purchase was a desirable development. His Land Act, 1923 ordered the compulsory purchase of all land still held by landlords. This process took nearly fifteen years to complete, however, by 1937 all Irish farmers owned their farms. In 1927 Hogan established the Agricultural Credit Association to make loans available to farmers who wanted to improve their farms. Hogan was killed in a car accident in Aughrim, County Galway, in July 1936, while still a serving TD. Personal lifeHogan married Mona Devitt, a widow with a young son, in 1931. She bore him four daughters in quick succession, including Brigid Hogan-O'Higgins who succeeded her father as a Fine Gael TD for several Galway constituencies between 1957 and 1977. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0&HouseNum=2&MemberID=524&ConstID=102|title=Mr. Patrick Hogan|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=7 August 2011}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|ie/oi}}{{s-new|constituency}}{{s-ttl|title = Teachta Dála2. ^{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=6658|title=Patrick Hogan|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=7 August 2011}} for Galway |years = 1921–1936}}{{s-aft|after = Martin Neilan}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before = Joseph McGrath}}{{s-ttl|title = Minister for Labour |years = 1922}}{{s-non|reason = Office abolished}}{{s-bef|before = Art O'Connor}}{{s-ttl|title = Minister for Agriculture |years = 1922–1924}}{{s-aft|after = Himself as Minister for Lands and Agriculture}}{{s-bef|before = Himself as Minister for Agriculture}}{{S-ttl|title = Minister for Lands and Agriculture |years = 1924–1930}}{{s-aft|after = Himself as Minister for Agriculture}}{{s-bef|before = Himself as Minister for Lands and Agriculture}}{{s-ttl|title = Minister for Agriculture |years = 1930–1932}}{{s-aft|after = James Ryan}}{{s-end}}{{Navboxes|title=Patrick Hogan navigational boxes|list1={{4th Ministry of Dáil Éireann}}{{1st Provisional Government of the Irish Free State}}{{2nd Provisional Government of the Irish Free State}}{{1st Executive Council of the Irish Free State}}{{2nd Executive Council of the Irish Free State}}{{3rd Executive Council of the Irish Free State}}{{4th Executive Council of the Irish Free State}}{{5th Executive Council of the Irish Free State}}{{Ministers for Agriculture of Ireland}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hogan, Patrick}} 17 : Politicians from County Galway|1891 births|1936 deaths|Cumann na nGaedheal TDs|Fine Gael TDs|Members of the 2nd Dáil|Members of the 3rd Dáil|Members of the 4th Dáil|Members of the 5th Dáil|Members of the 6th Dáil|Members of the 7th Dáil|Members of the 8th Dáil|Road incident deaths in the Republic of Ireland|Early Sinn Féin TDs|Ministers for Agriculture (Ireland)|People of the Irish Civil War (Pro-Treaty side)|People educated at Garbally College |
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