| 词条 | Patrick Jenkin |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = The Lord Jenkin of Roding |honorific-suffix = PC |image = Patrick Jenkin Valediction.jpg |caption = Jenkin makes his final speech in the House of Lords, 2014. |office = Secretary of State for the Environment |term_start = 12 June 1983 |term_end = 2 September 1985 |primeminister = Margaret Thatcher |predecessor = Tom King |successor = Kenneth Baker{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Other government offices}} |office1 = Secretary of State for Industry |term_start1 = 14 September 1981 |term_end1 = 12 June 1983 |primeminister1 = Margaret Thatcher |predecessor1 = Keith Joseph |successor1 = Cecil Parkinson (Trade and Industry) |office2 = Secretary of State for Health and Social Services |term_start2 = 4 May 1979 |term_end2 = 14 September 1981 |primeminister2 = Margaret Thatcher |predecessor2 = David Ennals |successor2 = Norman Fowler |office3 = Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Services |term_start3 = 19 November 1976 |term_end3 = 4 May 1979 |leader3 = Margaret Thatcher |preceded3 = Norman Fowler |succeeded3 = Stanley Orme |office4 = Shadow Secretary of State for Energy |term_start4 = 18 February 1975 |term_end4 = 19 November 1976 |leader4 = Margaret Thatcher |preceded4 = |succeeded4 = John Biffen |office5 = Chief Secretary to the Treasury |primeminister5 = Edward Heath |term_start5 = 7 April 1972 |term_end5 = 8 January 1974 |predecessor5 = Maurice Macmillan |successor5 = Tom Boardman |office6 = Financial Secretary to the Treasury |primeminister6 = Edward Heath |term_start6 = 19 June 1970 |term_end6 = 7 April 1972 |predecessor6 = Dick Taverne |successor6 = Terence Higgns {{Collapsed infobox section end}} |constituency_MP7 = Wanstead and Woodford |term_start7 = 15 October 1964 |term_end7 = 11 June 1987 |predecessor7 = Constituency established |successor7 = James Arbuthnot |birth_name=Charles Patrick Fleeming Jenkin |birth_date = {{birth date|1926|9|7|df=y}} |birth_place = Edinburgh, Scotland |nationality = British |death_date = {{death date and age|2016|12|20|1926|9|7|df=y}} |death_place = Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England |party = Conservative |alma_mater = Jesus College, Cambridge Middle Temple, Inns of Court |spouse = Monica (m.1950) |children = Daughters Nicola and Flora, and sons Charles and Bernard |religion = Anglican }} Charles Patrick Fleeming Jenkin, Baron Jenkin of Roding, PC (7 September 1926[1] – 20 December 2016)[1][2] was a British Conservative politician who served as a cabinet minister in Margaret Thatcher's first government. Life and careerJenkin was educated at the Dragon School in Oxford, Clifton College in Bristol and Jesus College, Cambridge. He became a barrister, called by the Middle Temple in 1952, and company director. He was a councillor on Hornsey Borough Council from 1960 to 1963. The following year, Jenkin became the Conservative Member of Parliament for Wanstead and Woodford. From 1965, he served as an Opposition spokesman on economic and trade affairs. He was a member of the Bow Group from 1951.[4] In January 1974, he became Minister for Energy just weeks before the Conservatives fell from office, and participated in many ways in the government of Margaret Thatcher. He served as Secretary of State for Social Services from 1979 to 1981, then as Secretary of State for Industry until 1983, and finally as Secretary of State for the Environment from 1983 to 1985. Jenkin retired from the Commons at the 1987 general election. He was elevated to the House of Lords as a life peer with the title Baron Jenkin of Roding, of Wanstead and Woodford in Greater London.[3][4][5] Whilst in the Lords, Jenkin was interviewed in 2012 as part of The History of Parliament's oral history project.[6] He was noted for his contribution to the debate during the passage of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013.[7] On 6 January 2015 he retired from the House of Lords pursuant to section 1 of the House of Lords Reform Act 2014.[8] He died on 20 December 2016, aged 90.[1] Jenkin was president of the Foundation for Science and Technology, and a vice-president of the Local Government Association.[9] His son, Bernard, is the Conservative Member of Parliament for Harwich and North Essex. Lord Jenkin's grandfather, Frewen, was the first Professor of Engineering Science at the University of Oxford from 1908 in the newly created Department of Engineering Science, and the namesake of the Jenkin Building at Oxford. Lord Jenkin's great-grandfather was the scientist Fleeming Jenkin. Arms{{Infobox COA wide|image = |escutcheon = Argent a Lion rampant reguardant Sable armed and langued Gules within a Bordure also Sable |crest = On a Mural Crown per pale Argent and Sable a Lion rampant reguardant Sable armed and langued Gules |coronet = Coronet of a baron |supporters = Dexter: a Seal erect on a Rock; Sinister: a Stag erect on a Grassy Mount, all proper |motto = Toujours Fidele (Always faithful) [10] }} References1. ^1 {{cite news|last=Elgot|first=Jessica|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/21/former-tory-minister-lord-patrick-jenkin-dies-aged-90|title=Former Tory minister Lord Jenkin dies aged 90|work=The Guardian|date=21 December 2016|accessdate=21 December 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.sky.com/story/former-cabinet-minister-lord-jenkin-dies-aged-90-10703982|title=Former Cabinet minister Lord Jenkin dies|newspaper=Sky News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-12-21}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Charles Patrick Fleeming Jenkin, Baron Jenkin of Roding|url=http://thepeerage.com/p19147.htm#i191462|work=thePeerage.com|accessdate=1 August 2009}} 4. ^{{London Gazette|issue=51014|date=30 July 1987|pages=1–2 |supp=y}} 5. ^{{London Gazette|issue=51113|date=6 November 1987|page=1}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/oral-history/member/jenkin-patrick-1926|title=Oral history: JENKIN, Patrick (b.1926)|publisher=The History of Parliament|accessdate=14 July 2016}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/06/04/lord-jenkin-i-was-taught-that-condemning-a-homosexual-is-the-same-as-condemning-someone-with-red-hair/|title=Lord Jenkin: I was taught that condemning a homosexual is the same as condemning someone with red hair|newspaper=PinkNews|access-date=2016-12-21}} 8. ^[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201415/ldhansrd/text/150106-0001.htm Lords Hansard for 6 January 2015] 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=UK Parliament Biography|url=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-jenkin-of-roding/1097|work=Parliament.uk}} 10. ^http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/lp1958%20j.htm External links
|-{{S-off}}{{S-bef|before=Dick Taverne}}{{s-ttl|title=Financial Secretary to the Treasury|years=1970–1972}}{{S-aft|after=Terence Higgins}} |-{{S-bef|before=Maurice Macmillan}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Secretary to the Treasury|years=1972–1974}}{{S-aft|after=Tom Boardman}} |-{{S-bef|before=David Ennals}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of State for Health and Social Services|years=1979–1981}}{{S-aft|after=Norman Fowler}} |-{{S-bef|before=Keith Joseph}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of State for Industry|years=1981–1983}}{{S-aft|after=Cecil Parkinson|as=Secretary of State for Trade and Industry}} |-{{S-bef|before=Tom King}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of State for the Environment|years=1983–1985}}{{S-aft|after=Kenneth Baker}}{{S-end}}{{Presidents of the Board of Trade}}{{Secretary of State for Work and Pensions}}{{Secretary of State for Health}}{{Secretary of State for Environment}}{{Chief Secretaries to the Treasury}}{{Thatcher Ministry}}{{Heath Ministry}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jenkin, Patrick}} 20 : 1926 births|2016 deaths|Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge|British Secretaries of State|British Secretaries of State for the Environment|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Conservative Party (UK) life peers|Councillors in Greater London|Members of the Bow Group|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|People educated at Clifton College|People educated at The Dragon School|UK MPs 1964–66|UK MPs 1966–70|UK MPs 1970–74|UK MPs 1974|UK MPs 1974–79|UK MPs 1979–83|UK MPs 1983–87|Secretaries of State for Health and Social Services |
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